Erliansaurus bellamanus was a species of theropod dinosaur. Their name means 'Erlian lizard'. They had pointed claws, among which the thumb claw was the largest. The Erliansaurus bones that have been discovered till date are two caudal vertebrae, a dorsal vertebra, two cervical vertebrae, partial metatarsals, both tibiae, a fragmented ischium and pubis, a left forelimb that only lacked the carpus, a right fibula, the right femur, a partial right ilium, and a right scapula.
It's pronounced as 'Er-le-an-sore-us'.
Erliansaurus was a species of theropod dinosaur that belonged to the family Therizinosauridae.
Erliansaurus roamed the Earth during the Late Cretaceous period.
It's not known exactly when Erliansaurus became Extinct.
The only single Erliansaurus specimen was discovered from the Iren Dabasu Formation in the Iren Nor region of Mongolia, so Erliansaurus probably lived in Mongolia and surrounding areas.
Erliansaurus were terrestrial dinosaurs, so they lived on land.
It's not known whether Erliansaurus lived in a group or solitary lives. However, scientists believe that theropods, in general, lived in groups.
It's not known how long Erliansaurus lived.
Erliansaurus were oviparous in nature, so they gave birth to their young ones by laying eggs.
Erliansaurus bellamanus was a small to a medium-sized dinosaur of their family. They were bipedal with short cervicals. They had a straight femur with a rounded femoral head. Their tibia was long, while the fibula had an odd form with a concave top and a high front edge. On their hands, they had huge, pointed claws that were bent backward.
It's not known how many bones Erliansaurus had. Their dental records are also quite inconclusive.
We can only assume that they communicated by making sounds and through visual displays like other theropods.
The sub-adult size of Erliansaurus was around 8.5-13 ft (2.6-4 m) in length. They were more than four times larger than Ceratonykus, who were only about 2 ft (0.6 m) in length.
Erliansaurus were bipedal, and these features probably made them able to move at quite a fast pace.
Erliansaurus weighed around 201-882 lb (91-400 kg) on average.
Males and females have no specific names.
A baby Erliansaurus was called a juvenile.
Erliansaurus were herbivorous in nature, so they used to feed on plant materials to survive.
It's not known whether Erliansaurus was aggressive or whether it would bite. It is also unknown if they possessed strong teeth.
As Erliansaurus bellamanus remains were found, they were assigned to a basal position and not as a therizinosaurid. The cladistic analysis performed in 2010 removed them from the basal position to a therizinosauroid.
The holotype specimen was based on the only partial skeleton of Erliansaurus that was found. The left arm of that partial skeleton was preserved exceptionally where almost all parts were intact except for the carpal bones which were missing. However, no skull traces were found among the remains.
*We've been unable to source an image of Erliansaurus and have used an image of Nanshiungosaurus instead. If you are able to provide us with a royalty-free image of Erliansaurus, we would be happy to credit you. Please contact us at [email protected].
**We've been unable to source an image of Erliansaurus and have used an image of Deinonychus instead. If you are able to provide us with a royalty-free image of Erliansaurus, we would be happy to credit you. Please contact us at [email protected].
Get inspiration for education!
Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more
By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadl’s Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl.