FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS
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Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
The forest owlet (Athene blewitti) species comprises small owls that are mostly found in West and Central India. These nocturnal beings have a lot of myths and superstitions surrounding them. Across cultures, they are considered a symbol of fear, black magic, superstition, wisdom, fierceness, courage. There are a lot of beliefs surrounding the forest spotted owlet. In Greek mythology, it is said that Goddess Athena was so fond of their eyes that she honored these night birds as her favorite creatures. Owls flying over the battle soldiers in Greece was considered a sign of luck. While in English literature, these birds were considered creatures of darkness and were associated with death. This bird is native to Central Indian and is considered endangered as a result of deforestation. Earlier in England, people used owls to predict the weather; for example, a screeching owl was a sign of the coming of the cold weather and storm.
To know more facts about forest owlets (Heteroglaux blewitti), keep reading this fact file. Afterward, do check our other articles on the prairie falcon and tawny owl as well.
The forest owlet (Heteroglaux blewitti) is a bird species, a small owl mostly endemic to Central India. Big round eyes, sharp vision, small body size, and hooked bill are a few peculiar features of this owl species.
The forest owlet (Heteroglaux blewitti) is bird species belonging to class Aves of phylum Chordata in kingdom Animalia. Further, it belongs to the genus Athenes, the genus of true owls of the family Strigidae of the order Strigiformes, with over 200 species of solitary nocturnal owls. Other birds are short-eared owls, great gray owls, and barn owls.
These birds are a highly endangered species as a result of deforestation. As per wildlife biologist Prachi Mehta, there are about 1,000 or fewer mature owls of this species dwelling in the wild regions of India, primarily in Madhya Pradesh. Before 1997, the family of these owls was considered extinct since the members of this species were not sighted for a considerable period in their natural habitat of teak forests, but later they were rediscovered by Pamela Rasmussen. But their dwindling population has necessitated owl conservation efforts.
As per wildlife biologist Prachi Mehta, this nocturnal species lives in the forests in Central India and is sighted in a few locations such as Maharashtra, Gujrat, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and in places in Meghalaya Tiger Reserve.
Individuals of this species nest in the trees or hollow cavities of trees like soymida febrifuga in India at heights of around 16.4-26.2 ft (5.0-8.0 m) above the ground level. Too much human disturbance in the areas occupied by these birds for foraging activities has led to these birds taking shelter in forest owlet habitat across the open canopy and dense undergrowth in forests present in various states of India like Maharashtra, Gujrat, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh.
This forest-dwelling forest owlet bird species prefer to live as solitary individuals. But since the total number of individuals of this species is very less, only a few birds have been spotted in pairs during mating season in India.
The average lifespan of these forest little owl species ranges between 8-10 years in the forests of India. While in captivity, their life span improves considerably, and they may live for around 25-30 years. This is because the level of danger this species is exposed to decreases in captivity.
Courtship display takes place around January or February, where they attract the opposite sex with a unique call and vocal abilities. After mating, a female of this species lays around five to seven eggs on an average in the nest and is guarded by the male. The female is fed by the male owlet during the nestling period, and the female feeds the baby owlets. These juvenile owlets fledge after 30-32 days.
Forest owlets are decreasing in numbers day by day across the world and are now considered endangered as per the IUCN Red List, with less than 1000 owlets dwelling in the wild. Owlet numbers are so low that they were once considered extinct, but they were sighted in India after a few years, confirming the presence of breeding populations in the wild.
With a small and sturdy body, a forest owlet is mostly diurnal, except after 10 am, it reduces its foraging activities. Unspotted crowns, banded tails, and wings are few striking features of the forest owlet species. There are a few faint spots on its crown and its back. The breasts are almost solid brown, except there's a visible wedge in the central region of the breast. A dark patch underneath the wings is visible during the flight. Their eyes are yellow in appearance, the bill is strong and hooked, and the facial disc is visibly pale.
*Please note that this is the image of a spotted owlet and not the forest owlet. If you find an image of the forest owlet, please mail us at [email protected]
Even though in India these birds are associated with bad omen, one cannot deny their cuteness. These birds are really cute, especially due to their large eyes and sturdy body and thick legs.
These forest owlets have special vocal abilities to communicate. This species is capable of producing several different calls and songs. Territorial calls sound like kwaak.. kk, kwaa..kk, and the contact calls sound like kee yah, kee…yah, the male owlet uses this call when bringing food to feed its female mate. Chirrur… chirrur, chirr…chirr call is used when it is alarming others of possible dangers and hungry female, and juvenile owlets use kee…k, kee…k while asking for food.
Forest owlets are small owls and are almost half the size of an average hawk. They measure around 9.05 in (23 cm). Unlike other birds, owls and owlets have a comparatively bigger head and a bigger hooked bill.
Owls are fast birds. The flying speed of a forest owlet is not really known due to their lower number in the wild, but it is noted and estimated that these owlets, like other owls, can reach a speed of around 40 mph (65 kph).
These owlets are the smallest of the owl family and weigh very little. An average adult owlet may weigh around 0.55 lb (250 g).
Formally a male owlet is referred to as an owl Cocco, and a female owlet is referred to as an owl hen. Male owlets have comparatively lighter plumage than female owlets.
A baby forest owlet is referred to as an owlet or a nestling. Nestlings are fed by their mother owl after hatching and fledge after a few weeks.
Forest owlets are predators and feed on small-sized mammals such as lizards and other invertebrates. Besides, a male owlet is observed to show filial cannibalism.
They are not really dangerous, but one needs to be careful in their vicinity. Reports suggest that people have been attacked by the owlets defending their young ones, especially in the eyes.
Owlets, just like a lot of wild birds, cause a lot of diseases in humans. Even though it is very popular to keep pets according to English literature, they are not the best choice of pets. Apart from this, forest owlets are an endangered species. Hence the practice of taking them as pets is banned in India. Moreover, it is not possible to cater to their diet of lizards.
Owlets are important predators in the food chain and are responsible for controlling the population of certain prey in the food chain.
Their binocular vision aids them in hunting at night. These owlets eat up the rodents and help humans from rodent infestation in agriculture fields.
Increased infestation of grasshopper pests is the result of an increase in toxicity of insecticide carbofuran, leading to a decrease in the population of owls that are natural predators.
Deforestation is one main reason for the reduced number of these bird species. The habitat in which these forest owlets forage is being invaded by humans for industrial purposes and settlements. Another reason is the myths associated with these birds, which is one reason that they are frequently hunted down by people and roadside travelers. Besides, the eggs of these birds are used for gambling for fake medicinal practices.
One way of saving these birds is by using social media and other platforms to raise awareness amongst the masses.
Awareness has to be spread regarding the myths surrounding these birds.
Forming laws and using devices to trace these birds is also a way to save these birds from extinction.
Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! For more relatable content, check out these sea eagle facts and Carolina Wren facts pages.
You can even occupy yourself at home by coloring in one of our free printable forest owlet coloring pages.
Read The Disclaimer
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
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