FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS
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Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
The Rosy Maple Moth is the smallest of the silk moths, belonging to the family of Saturniidae. These moths are distinguishable by their yellow and pink coloration of varying intensity. It is native to North America. Their preferred host trees are sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red maple (Acer rubrum) and silver maple (Acer saccharinum). Hence the name 'Rosy Maple Moths'. Their life-cycle consists of four stages namely eggs, caterpillar, pupa, and adult. They have a short lifespan of two to nine months.
Their breeding season is mainly in the summer. The female lays around 150 -200 eggs. They lay eggs on the underside or below the trees to hide them from predators. The larvae live on the same host tree throughout its instars or the developmental stage. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature or IUCN Red List, Rosy Maple Moths are listed as species that have been Not Evaluated. Habitat loss is their main threat. If you like this article then do check out gypsy mothy and morpho butterflies.
The Rosy Maple Moth is an insect belonging to the family Saturniidae.
It belongs to the class Insecta. The scientific name of this colorful species of moth is Dryocampa rubicunda.
The exact number of Rosy Maple Moths present in the world is not known.
It is native to North America. In the north, it resides in parts of Canada including Quebec, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward, and Ontario,. In the south, it inhabits the Eastern Coast of the United States and Florida. In the west, its range extends from Texas to Minnesota.
It resides in deciduous forests in the temperate zone. It constitutes broad-leaved trees that shed their leaves in the fall. They are predominantly found in maple trees namely sugar maples, silver maples, red maples, silver maples, box elder maples. They also feed on oak trees.
Rosy maple moth larvae stay in groups. But after attaining maturity, adult rosy maple moths mostly live in solitary except for the breeding seasons.
It has a lifespan of two to nine months. However, in captivity, they live for only two to five months Their life-cycle consists of four stages namely eggs, caterpillar, pupa, and adult.
They are polygynandrous in nature which means both males and females have several mating partners. They are able to reproduce at two to nine months of age. Their breeding season usually occurs in the summer attaining a peak in July. Females secrete pheromones to attract males. Mating occurs at night and fertilization is internal. Females lay their eggs below the leaves of the host trees like sugar maple, almost after 24 hours of fertilization. Female rosy maple moths are oviparous and lay 150 - 200 eggs. Female broods one or three times a year depending upon the location. The hatching of the larva happens after two weeks. Caring of the young by parent moths is nearly absent in them.
International Union for Conservation of Nature or IUCN Red List has listed the Rosy Maple Moth (Dryocampa rubicunda) as species Not Evaluated. However, habitat loss is a concerning threat encountered by this species.
Rosy Maple moth (Dryocampa rubicunda) is one of the smallest silk moths with a distinct color combination of variable intensity. Their wings are 1.26 - 2.16 in (32 - 55 mm) in length. They are distinguished by their wooly body which can be bright yellow to creamy white in color. Their legs and antennae along with the ventral side of the body are pink in color. The hindwings are yellow while the forewings are pink in color. Sexual dimorphism is present in them. The females are slightly larger in size with a greater wingspan than the males. The males contain bipectinate antennae in contrast to the simple antennae of the female. They exhibit variable colors at different stages of development. The larvae have a yellowish cream body with green stripes and black-colored heads. Caterpillars have a red-colored head with a dark greenish-blue line running across the body.
Their cuteness usually stems from their appearance. They have a wooly body with distinct colors ranging from creamy white to bright yellow with pink spots. Their legs and antennae are reddish-pink in color. While in the caterpillar stage they have a yellowish-green body with dark green and blue lines.
They do not have auditory receptors and hence rely on their antennae, palps, and legs for sensory functions. The antennae of the males are bipectinate which allows them to sense pheromones secreted by the females as a signal for mating. Adult moths use their hair-like structures called setae which processes tangible information about the surroundings to send to the brain.
Their wings are 1.26 - 2.16 in (32 - 55 mm) in length. They are one of the smallest species of silk moth.
Not much is known about how fast they can fly. One source states its recorded speed to range between 3.1-6.2 mph (5-10kph).However, they have small wings which have to be filled with fluids in order to fly. They are nocturnal and fly at night.
Scientists have not determined the exact weight of this species. However, they belong to the silk moth category so it can be assumed that they weigh around 0.16 oz (5 g).
Scientists do not have a specific name to identify the male and female Rosy Maple Moth. Hence they are commonly referred to as male Rosy Maple Moth and female Rosy Maple Moth.
A baby Rose Maple Moth is usually called green striped mapleworm. They are named so after the green stripes on the body of rosy maple moth larvae.
Rosy maple moth larvae feed on the host tree they are born in which includes sugar maple, silver maple, red maple, and turkey oak. The larvae eat the underside of the leaves of the maple tree or oak trees in groups. In the next stage, the rosy maple moth caterpillar can eat a few leaves individually. The adult rosy maple moth does not feed at all.
They aren't dangerous but rosy maple moth caterpillar can sting. Its spines carry a toxin that might be poisonous when it comes to contact with the human skin.
Rosy maple moths can be kept as pets. They are extremely pleasant in appearance. Although in the caterpillar stage they might defoliate trees.
They have a pair of compound eyes and simple eyes. Compound eyes contain ommatidia that consist of lens, cornea, and photoreceptor cells. Simple eyes are involved in ascertaining the intensity of light. Compound eyes and simple eyes together help them to see Ultraviolet rays. Their eyes evolve with each developmental stage of their life.
They use their easily distinguishable and vibrant pink coloration to warn off predators. Their predators include tufted titmice, blue jays and black-capped chickadees.
The Rosy maple moth (dryocampa rubicunda) is named after their host tree of preference which is the maple tree. They also have pink color on their wings. Moth symbolizes the power of regeneration and rebirth in spiritual terms. The cocoon represents feeling trapped while the adult moth represents liberation. Maple moths have a significant place in the native North American culture and they are carved in several artifacts and potteries.
Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! Learn more about some other arthropods including puss moth, or common wasp.
You can even occupy yourself at home by drawing one on our Rosy maple Moth coloring pages.
Read The Disclaimer
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
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