FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS
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The Austroraptor is an interesting dinosaur indeed! It lived in the Cretaceous period, one of the oldest recorded geological eras around. Though there has been only one partial skeleton discovered for this species, there is much to know and learn about even from the limited means of information. They were called the southern thief since they would steal eggs to feed themselves. In addition, their names are also tied to their country of origin. Based on the dromaeosaurids skeleton, it is assumed that this raptor had all the characteristics to survive in the demanding plains of current-day South America.
If you love learning about new and interesting dinosaurs, then you should definitely read on to learn all about the Austroraptor! If you feel like discovering new and interesting species, then simply go on ahead to our Brontosaurus and Crichtonsaurus articles too.
The word Austroraptor is pronounced at 'Awe-stroh-rap-ter'.
The Austroraptor was a Theropod. They were also called dromaeosaurs, which means that they were classified as 'birdlike' raptors. This genus name meant that they hunt on two feet and have small front limbs, particularly arms. In addition, their legs, teeth, and skull are powerful
The Austroraptor roamed the earth in the Cretaceous period, which was approximately 70 million years ago.
The Cretaceous period came to an end 65 million years ago. This is usually when it is assumed that the Austroraptor became extinct.
In this southern hemisphere, this dromaeosaurid's fossil has been discovered only in South America (in Argentina). Therefore, it has been assumed that this medium-sized specimen only lived in South America 70 million years ago.
The Austroraptor lived in the plains of the southern hemisphere. This means that they lived in a climate of vast grasslands, with occasional shrubbery and forestry, with little water but scorching summers.
Very rarely have scientists discovered a skeleton in the company of any other dromaeosaurids specimen. Even the skeleton discovered for this raptor was found alone. Therefore, it is assumed that these animals did not live in packs but preferred to stay alone.
Due to a lack of skeletons (such as skull and teeth) of the dromaeosaurs, it is impossible to pinpoint a specific lifespan based on just the lonely Austroraptor skeleton we have. However, since their species survived for up to 10 million years, we can assume that long life was part of their genus.
Much like other reptiles, this dinosaur will also reproduce similarly and lay eggs. But, again, much like other reptiles, their eggs will hatch in a few weeks, and the young ones would have been ideally on their feet in just a few hours.
A birdlike dromaeosaur, this bird had a long tail and strong legs to keep it upright and allow it to chase prey. It also has long, sharp teeth and short arms. These characteristics help it stand out from other animals. It also has a scaly body, much like other reptiles, and strong bones.
To date, only one skeleton has been discovered for this specimen (Austroraptor cabazai). The fossil, too, is not a complete one, with just parts of the skull, teeth, ribcage, and some few other parts of a fossil present. Since there is no accountability for the complete skeleton of these cretaceous dinosaurs, it is impossible to deduce how many bones they had.
Though the vocal cords of these animals are not preserved in their bones, their skull and teeth might indicate how they would communicate. Though they are one of the largest of the dromaeosaurs but it is not thought that they were too loud.
As one of the largest dromaeosaurs, they were approximately 16.4–19.7 ft (5–6 m) in length. Their size was probably one of their most beneficial characteristics, as it helped them not only evade potential predators but also catch prey effectively.
Though there is no definite answer to their speed, scientists can only make an approximate guess. These cretaceous dinosaurs are thought to have run at speeds as fast as 31 mph (49.8 kph). Scientists also believe that their short forearms reduce aerial drag and help them run faster to catch their prey.
This dromaeosaur (Austroraptor cabazai) weighed around 200.6–500.4 lb (91–227 kg). This makes the extinct dromaeosaur weigh as much as a present-day lion. Talk about being a heavyweight - because this dromaeosaur was one!
Unfortunately, there are no specific names for the males and females of the species. This may be because there has been the only specimen discovered of this creature in Argentina.
There have been no baby bones or eggs found preserved to allow scientists to study them. Therefore, there has been no name decided for the baby Austroraptor yet.
Their prey was mostly smaller animals, fish, and birds. Since the length of their front limbs (arms) was very small, it is not possible that they could catch any bigger prey.
Due to a lack of research into this animal, it is impossible to determine if they were aggressive. However, since they were predator animals, it is assumed they did have some level of aggression.
The term Austroraptor means 'southern thief.' This may be because bird-like dinosaurs like this cannot hunt large prey, so they must resort to smaller prey, like fish. They may also pick up the eggs of other birds to eat. That is why they are called by the 'thief' moniker.
Fernando Novas had discovered the Austroraptor. Fernando discovered a specimen of this creature in Argentina in 2008. This was at the Río Negro Province of Argentina. The short length of the arms and the unique structure was what tipped off Novas to the fact that he had discovered anything else before.
They are both relatively similar. They fall within the same length range and have similar characteristics. However, since they did not exist in the same time span, or even the same geological age, further commentary on the Austroraptor and the Utahraptor is not possible just yet.
Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly dinosaur facts for everyone to discover! Learn more about other creatures from our Sauropelta facts, or Orodromeus facts for kids.
You can even occupy yourself at home by coloring in one of our free printable Austroraptor coloring pages.
Images by Fred Wierum.
Read The Disclaimer
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
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