24 Dominican Republic Government Facts: Administration And Development!

The Dominican Republic is a sovereign state between the Caribbean and North Atlantic oceans.

The Dominican Republic is occupied on the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, which Haiti borders on the east and primarily rugged mountains with fertile valleys. It has an estimated population of 10 million people, and its capital and largest city are Santo Domingo.

The Dominican Republic has a population of over 10 million and covers an area of 18,704 sq mi (48,442 sq km). It is administratively divided into 31 provinces and one district capital. Read all the country's facts concerning government and administration.

Title Of Government Bodies

The primary units that administer ministries of the Dominican Republic are the executive branch, legislative branch, and judiciary branch. Ministries of State were previously known as Secretaries of States.

• The title of the administration of the Dominican Republic 'Ministries of States' was adopted effectively from February 6, 2010.
• The first constitution was established in November 1844 in the Dominican Republic. The first executive branch was Ministries of Justice, Public Instruction and Foreign Affairs, Interior and Police, Finance and Commerce, and War and Navy.
• Twenty-three ministries exist in the Dominican Republic. Primary ministries include education services, health, ecological and cultural tourism, and the environment.
• Dominican is a member of the United Nations and the Organizations of American States.

Voting Procedure

The Dominican Republic has a two-party system. The major political parties are Dominica Freedom Party, Dominican Liberation Party, and United Workers' Party.

• The Dominican Republic is a constitutional democracy, and its government is based on the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances.
• The President and Vice President head the executive branch of the government through presidential elections on the same ticket for a four-year term.
• The President appoints the cabinet members, which acts as an advisory body to the President and Vice President. The presidential election is held every four years, on the second Sunday in May.
• The legislative election is held every four years, on the third Sunday in May. The legislative branch comprises the Senate (upper house) and the Chamber of Deputies (lower house).
• The judicial branch is the independent branch. The Supreme Court and lower courts hear actions against the President, cabinet, and members of Congress.
• The Dominican citizens allow dual citizenship, meaning that citizens can hold citizenship in other countries.
• Dominican citizens have civil and political rights when they are at least 25 years old. Law enforcement is active in controlling illegal immigration from Haiti to the Dominican.

The Legal Structure Of Government

In the Dominican Republic, the President acts as head of government and a multi-party system. President elected through presidential elections is the representative democracy, where the national government holds the most power. And executive and legislative power are under the bicameral National Congress and independent of the executive and the legislature, respectively.

• The country's constitution was first adopted on November 6, 1844, and amended several times since then.
• The constitution guarantees the rights and freedoms of the people of the Dominican, and it also establishes the principles of the government founded on the respect of human rights. It includes the fundamental rights, labor, popular sovereignty, separation, and independence of public powers. 
• The Dominican is divided into 31 provinces, further divided into municipalities. It has a mayor and a municipal council with a minimum of five members elected through municipal elections.
• The capital city or national district Santo Domingo is not part of any province, but it has its municipality. Bartholomew Columbus founded Santo Domingo on August 5, 1496. It is the oldest permanent city established in Western Hemisphere 526 years ago.
• The provinces are administered by the Civil Governor known as Gobernador Civil, who the President appoints for each province.
• Local governments manage public services through public officers within their jurisdictions, developing community spirit, self-help projects, and local initiatives.
• Municipalities are governed by mayors and municipal councils, elected for four-year terms.
• Provincial governments are overseen by provincial assemblies composed of elected representatives. They enact natural resources, property and civil rights, environment, hospitals, education, and social services.

Universal Stand Of Government

The executive, legislative, and judicial branches are to protect equality, security, property, liberty, and social justice.

• The Executive Branch has the major powers of executing laws passed by Congress, appointing the cabinet, and commander in chief of armed forces. The elected President is both the head of state and in charge of national governance. The President's office is known as National Palace.
• The Legislative Branch: The bicameral legislative houses are composed of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Senate has 32 members elected by popular vote for four-year terms. The Chamber of Deputies has 178 members elected by the popular vote proportional representation system and other members of the Central Electoral Board.
• The Judicial Branch is responsible for administering justice. The supreme court appointed by the national council has judicial power. The judicial branch consists of Supreme Court, where Supreme court judges serve seven-year terms; many lower courts, also known as Constitutional Court judges, serve nine-year terms.
• The country's technological standard increased drastically during the service period of President Fernandez in 2002.
• The national anthem is 'The Isle of Beauty,' and Spanish is the official language. The national services account for nearly half of the country's workforce, as per the world bank.

FAQs

Does the Dominican Republic have a stable government?

A: Yes, the country has representative democracy, with branches Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches.

Where is the Dominican Republic?

A: The Dominican Republic is the country of the West Indies, located in the Caribbean Sea.

Is the Dominican Republic a country?

A: Yes, the Dominican Republic is a country of the West Indies in the Caribbean sea.

Is the Dominican Republic an island?

A: The Dominican occupies two-thirds of Hispaniola, the second-largest island of Greater Antilles.

What continent is the Dominican Republic?

A: The Dominican Republic is from the North American continent.

Is the Dominican Republic a US territory?

A: The Dominican Republic has been close to diplomatic relations with the US since 1884. However, it's not part of US territory; the two countries have different sovereign states and governments.

How big is the Dominican Republic?

A: The Dominican Republic is four times bigger than Jamaica and five times bigger than Puerto Rico, with over 48,442 square km (18,704 square mi).

What is the population in the Dominican Republic?

A: The Dominican Republic has a population of approximately 10.57 million.

What type of government does the Dominican Republic have?

A: The Dominican Republic has a representative democracy.

Who discovered the Dominican Republic?

A: In 1496, Spaniards established the first Spanish colony, Santo Domingo. And after 1844, Santo Domingo declared independence and became the Dominican Republic.

When was the Dominican Republic discovered?

A: The Dominican Republic was discovered in 1492.

Who colonized the Dominican Republic?

A: Spaniards colonized the Dominican Republic.

What country borders the Dominican Republic?

A: The country was bordered by Haiti, an island nation and shares borders with Colombia, Aruba (Netherlands), Venezuela, Puerto Rico (US), Curacao (Netherlands), and Caicos Islands (UK).

How is the Dominican Republic?

A: The country is friendly and welcoming, known for its resorts, beaches, and golfing.

How did the Dominican Republic get its name?

A: After the DR Hispaniola founded the settlement, Santo Domingo, named after the Dominican Order, was finally named to the Dominican Republic.

What country owns the Dominican Republic?

A: The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean country occupied by Haiti, an island state.

What is the geography of the Dominican Republic?

A: The Dominican Republic has mountains and rugged highlights with fertile valleys. The country has the highest point of 10416.67 ft (3,175 m), and the lowest point is -150.9 ft (-40 m)

Who is the current President of the Dominican Republic?

A: President Luis Abinader is the current President of the Dominican Republic.

How did the Dominican Republic become a country?

A: In 1844, after Santo Domingo declared its independence, it became the Dominican Republic.

What is the Dominican Republic known for producing?

A: The country's exports are primarily in domestic markets, including coffee, mangoes, bananas, sugar, coconuts, cocoa lemons, and oranges.

What is the government of the Dominican Republic?

A: The country is the Unitary presidential republic, a republic, democratic, and unitary.