When Do Bass Spawn? Lets Fish For Some Answers

Nidhi Sahai
Mar 17, 2023 By Nidhi Sahai
Originally Published on Mar 17, 2023
Fact-checked by Spandana Kantam
Fresh whole sea basses on white background
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 7.7 Min

The time of year when fish are usually constantly feeding, regardless of species, makes spawning season a very popular time for all fishermen.

To make it through the spawn, they require as much food as they can get. Because they prefer not to eat while they are actively spawning, the bass is a little different from other species in this regard.

To keep fish away from their eggs, they instead attack any that enter their territory. They merely employ different strategies than they would at other times of the year, which does not indicate that they cannot be caught.

Big bass reproduces in three basic stages every year, and the spawning season is highly predictable if you follow the patterns of their activities closely.

When the waters start to warm up, bass spawning starts. The first stage, known as the pre-spawn stage, is when bass migrates from their deeper wintering sites to shallow flats.

The following phase is known as the spawn, during which bass build a nest on a firm bottom, lay, fertilize, and hatch eggs.

After the bass leaves their nest, they enter the post-spawn phase of the cycle. The optimal times to fish for bass depends on the weather and water conditions, which ease the changeover in phases.

The three most crucial variables that determine bass spawning season are temperature, location, and moon phase. There are seasons which particularly impact bass spawn.

Keep in mind that spawning occurs when the weather starts to warm up around the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The bass begins preparing for the season as soon as the water temperature reaches the 50 F (10 C) mark.

As the spawning season progresses, they eat a lot to remain stationary in their nests and beds. They do not eat at all during their 10-14 day stay in the nests.

Bass males and females begin to stroll around the shallows when the water temperature climbs to around 55-65 F (12.8-18.3 C). They sweep off circular areas at this time to make it easier for the females to latch onto the bed.

Particularly in vast bodies of water, the temperature changes from one location to another. This indicates that spawning may take place in various waves rather than all at once in a single aquatic body.

The starting point of the spawning season is influenced by the location. Spawning will begin early if the area warms up earlier than other areas. Due to the south's earlier spring onset, spawning typically begins there earlier than it does in the northern areas.

Experienced anglers have varying viewpoints on the subject of the moon phase influencing the spawning process. Some anglers claim that a large wave of bass emerges in the shallows during a full moon. This is true because the full moon coincides with rising springtime temperatures.

In the pre-spawn stage, the bass starts taking steps to build nests in preparation for their spawning stage. The bass search for inlets and coves at this time, following structural features close to the beach.

They also move quickly and eat a lot to prepare for the spawn. In order to select locations where they can lay eggs and begin the spawning season, they extensively search in deep water.

As many bass move close to the coast to get ready for spawning, this stage can be quite fruitful. Positioning yourself near inlets at the end of winter or after the water has noticeably warmed up is a good option if you want to catch bass during the pre-spawn period.

Unexpectedly, this time of year is ideal for increasing your bass fishing. This is because bass is active and growing, which raises the possibility of catching many well-fed and excellent quality bass.

In the spawn stage, female bass can be challenging to catch when they have clamped onto their bedding. You have two significant advantages during this stage: females are present to build the bed, and you can typically see them in shallow seas.

Depending on the water's quality, largemouth bass generally spawns in shallow water. In shallow bays, keep an eye out for black or white circles, depending on the nature of the bottom.

Bass have done spawning and have left their beds, and post-spawn begins. The smaller male bass will remain in shallow places during this time to protect their fry or young fish.

Female bass that is not protecting young will stay in the shallows to rest up after the grueling spawning process.

If post-spawn bass leaves the shallows, they won't travel very far; instead, they'll assemble in schools on the outer weed lines, contour breaks, or neighboring brush piles.

A wacky worm or a Texas-rigged finesse worm will readily lure post-spawn bass close to the first significant shift in depth closest to the spawning grounds. Keep reading this article for more information on fall spawning and what males do near the bed at this time.

What water temperature do bass spawn in?

Bass will go to shallow water and spawn as the water temperature in spawning coves rises above the 60 F (15.6 C) threshold. However, the shallows' water temperature can shift drastically overnight.

The bass may be driven from the beds by a cold front and sent deep until the weather settles. The bass won't move much most of the time. Before the cold front, if you were catching them a foot off the bank, try 5-10 ft (1.5-3 m) off the bank and closer to the bottom.

The lake's warmest, most protected areas will first have spawning beds. Bass spawn on hard bottoms in shallow water, ideally next to a cover like a stump, dock piling, tree, or other structure.

In a body of water, all bass do not spawn at the same time. While some bass is still moving up, others are spawning. Therefore, when shallow bass is not responding, focus on the bass staging in deep water. Although bass staying in shallower water are frequently more aggressive, they also face more significant angling pressure.

When do bass spawn in ponds?

Depending on where you live, bass spawn can occur anywhere from the middle of April to close to the end of July. However, the majority of spawning occurs in late May and early June.

Additionally, a bass typically spawns in ponds with less than 6 ft (1.8 m) deep water. When it comes to where they want to reproduce, the bass is rather particular, especially in ponds.

Furthermore, they prefer stable, hard bottoms and will typically spawn next to or even underneath some cover structure, such as docks, trees, bushes, and stumps. Bass prefer shallow water, typically no deeper than 5-6 ft (1.5-1.8 m), although they can range from a few inches down to as deep as 12 ft (3.7 m) in some cases.

How long do bass spawn?

Depending on the size of the lake, spawning might last anywhere from 2-4 weeks. For a week or two, you can catch bass spawning on one end of the lake, and three weeks later, you can catch them spawning on the other side.

It is crucial to pay attention to the bass' activities in order to determine when the spawning season is coming to an end and when it is in full force.

When do smallmouth bass spawn in rivers?

Water temperatures in the range of 59-64.4 F (15-18 C), which are highly influenced by latitudinal location, are when smallmouth begin their spawning cycles in the spring or early summer. A smallmouth needs a clean stone, rock, or gravel substrate for a successful spawn.

Fresh water fish Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)

What month do bass spawn in?

Ultimately, June is the month when smallmouth and largemouth bass spawn most frequently. But it does rely on the environment and the climate.

Generally speaking, spawning will start later the farther north a place is. This is due to the fact that rising air and water temperatures typically cause bass to spawn in the south first. The temperatures will rise to the point that bass will want to spawn later in the spring and summer the further north you travel.

As a result, if you live further south, like in the United States, you can anticipate that bass will begin to spawn in the middle of April and continue through much of May and into early June. Bass may not begin to spawn until June in the Canadian north, in which instance spawning should continue through July.

Although the spawn is the most crucial period of the bass' year, fall bass fishing can still be successful.

Until the water temperature signals that it is time for the spawn, they will pass the fall and winter, attempting to survive. The remainder of the year will be spent trying to help them replenish their lost energy and body mass caused by the spawn.

The males will try to recover from not eating and just guarding beds for long while the females start feeding to prepare their bodies for the next spawn.

This is probably the time when the biggest fish will be caught. Through the spawn, bass that is usually difficult to catch and lure using a bait are exposed.

A fisherman bass fishing will be awarded for their efforts if they can correctly predict the spawn, determine where they are in the cycle, and then find them in the water. Following the spawn, the male and female bass will scatter and adopt a summer pattern, which can become harder to take advantage of as the season progresses.

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Sources

https://www.urbanadventure.org/when-do-bass-spawn-in-california/

https://www.bassresource.com/fish_biology/largemouth-seasonal-habits.html

https://tailoredtackle.com/when-do-bass-spawn-fishing-bass-spawning-season/

https://blog.goodsam.com/bass-fishing-during-spawning-season/amp/

https://www.onthewater.com/largemouth-bass-calendar

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Written by Nidhi Sahai

Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication

Nidhi Sahai picture

Nidhi SahaiBachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication

Dedicated and experienced, Nidhi is a professional content writer with a strong reputation for delivering high-quality work. She has contributed her expertise to esteemed organizations, including Network 18 Media and Investment Ltd. Driven by her insatiable curiosity and love for journalism and mass communication, Nidhi pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, graduating with distinction in 2021. During her college years, she discovered her passion for Video Journalism, showcasing her skills as a videographer for her institution. Nidhi's commitment to making a positive impact extends beyond her professional pursuits. Actively engaging in volunteer work, she has contributed to various events and initiatives throughout her academic career.

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Fact-checked by Spandana Kantam

Bachelor of Arts specializing in Political Science and Sociology

Spandana Kantam picture

Spandana KantamBachelor of Arts specializing in Political Science and Sociology

Spandana holds a Bachelor's degree in Political Science from Acharya Nagarjuna University. She has a passion for writing and enjoys reading crime and thriller novels while listening to RnB music in her free time.

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