David Hilbert Birthday & Fun Facts

David Hilbert Birthday Highlights

Birth Name

Place Of Birth

, Prussia

Age

161 years old

Birth Date

January 23 1862

David Hilbert Facts

Child Star?

no

Occupation

Education & Qualifications

Born on January 23, 1862, in Königsberg, Prussia, David Hilbert was a renowned mathematician who introduced various important theorems to society.

David Hilbert created and discovered a vast range of fundamental ideas in a variety of fields, that includes important theorems like commutative algebra, invariant theory, algebraic numbers theory, calculus of variations, operators spectral theory, and its applications to integral equations, geometric foundations, and mathematical foundations (mainly proof theory). Around 1925, Hilbert developed pernicious anemia and got sick because, during that time, it was an untreatable vitamin deficiency whose primary symptom was exhaustion.

David Hilbert passed away on February 14, 1943, when he was 81 years old.

Born on January 23, 1862, in Königsberg, Prussia, David Hilbert was the first born child of Otto Hilbert.

David Hilbert studied at the Friedrichskolleg Gymnasium in late 1872. But, after an unpleasant experience at the college, he graduated in (early 1880) at the more science-oriented college Wilhelm Gymnasium. David Hilbert enrolled in the University of Königsberg, and After graduation in the fall of 1880, he went to the Albertina. In 1880, David graduated from high school and entered the Albertina of Königsberg.

Hermann Minkowski enrolled in the University of Königsberg in early 1882. Hilbert was two years older than Hermann; Hermann was also a native of Königsberg who went to Berlin for three semesters. David became close friends with the shy, talented Minkowski.

Who was David Hilbert's partner?

In 1864, David married Käthe Jerosch; she was the daughter of a Königsberg merchant. She was an outspoken young girl with the same freedom of spirit as David.

How many children did David Hilbert have?

David a Käthe welcomed one kid, Franz Hilbert, in 1893 while living in Königsberg. Unfortunately, Franz suffered from an untreated mental disease his entire life. His father, David, was devastated by his son's lack of intelligence, and the mathematicians and students at Göttingen were also upset about this misfortune.

Best Known For…

Hilbert got his Ph.D. in 1885 for a study he wrote under the supervision of germination mathematician Ferdinand von Lindemann.

Hilbert was a senior lecturer in the Department of Königsberg from 1886-1895. Hilbert was influenced by Felix Klein's work, which made him the Professor of Mathematics at the University of Göttingen in 1895. Göttingen rose to popularity as the world's best mathematical institution during that time. He lived there for the rest of his life.

Hilbert's students included Carl Gustav Hempel, Emanuel Lasker, Hermann Weyl, and Ernst Zermelo. John von Neumann was his associate at the University of Göttingen; some of the world's most distinguished mathematicians surrounded Hilbert of the 20th century, including a renowned German mathematician Emmy Noether and an American mathematician and logician Alonzo Church.

From 1902 through 1939, the Mathematische Annalen, the period's premier mathematical journal, was edited by David Hilbert. In 1925 David also taught some Ph.D. students at the University, including scholars like Hugo Steinhaus, Richard Courant, Wilhelm Ackermann, Felix Bernstein, Hermann Weyl, Otto Blumenthal, and Erich Hecke.

David Hilbert, like Albert Einstein, maintained close ties with the Berlin Group, the leaders of which had studied under him in Göttingen.

With his 1897 treatise Zahlbericht, Hilbert unified the field of algebraic number theory (also known as report on numbers). In addition, he solved a significant number-theory problem posed by Waring in 1770. He utilized an existence proof, similar to the finiteness theorem, to establish that there must be solutions to the problem rather than offering a mechanism to produce the answers. He had little more to say on the subject at the time, but the appearance of Hilbert modular forms in a student's dissertation means his name is now associated with an important area.

David developed several conjectures on class field theory. The ideas were widely adopted, and his name lives on in the names of the Hilbert Class Field and the Hilbert Symbol Of Local Class field theory.

His collected works, Gesammelte Abhandlungen, were published on various occasions.

Contributions To Mathematics

In 1888, David Hilbert proved his famous finiteness theorem based on his early work on invariant functions. Paul Gordan proved the theorem of the finiteness of generators for binary forms with a sophisticated computer approach 20 years ago. Due to the difficulty of the computations required, attempts to adapt his method to functions with more than two variables were unsuccessful. To solve what had become known as Gordan's Problem, Hilbert reasoned that a whole different approach was required. According to Hilbert, the mathematician has no Ignorabimus, and natural science has none.

At the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900, David presented a highly significant list of 23 Unsolved Problems. This is largely considered to be the most successful and well-thought-out collection of open questions ever compiled by a single mathematician. During the Second International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris, the problem set was revealed during a talk titled 'The Problems Of Mathematics'. He only presented Congress with about half of the issues documented in Congress's actions. In the following work, he widened the scope and developed Hilbert's now-canonical 23 Problems. Some of these difficulties were quickly rectified. Others have been disputed throughout the twentieth century, with a few currently considered unsolvable. Some of them continue to be a challenge for other mathematicians.

Around 1909, David Hilbert began researching differential and integral equations; the work had far-reaching implications for his modern functional analysis. Hilbert devised the infinite-dimensional Euclidean space concept, also known as Hilbert Space, to conduct this research. His work in the analysis set the groundwork for significant contributions to physics mathematics during the next two decades, though unexpectedly. In functional analysis, Hilbert spaces are an important class of objects, particularly in the spectrum theory of self-adjoint linear operators, which was formed and developed around them in the twentieth century.

He has built a classical mathematics framework to help explain his findings as he learned more about physics and how physicists applied mathematics, notably in the area of integral equations

Contributions To Mathematical Physics

Until 1912, David Hilbert was a dedicated, devoted mathematician. When he planned a visit from Bonn, he was so interested in his studies that his colleague and friend Hermann Minkowski joked that he would have to spend ten days in quarantine before seeing Hilbert. Minkowski appears to have been in charge of the majority of physics research done by Hilbert before 1912, as well as their allied address on the subject in 1905. David Hilbert proved the finite basis theorem in 1888.

In 1912, three years after his friend's demise, David devoted practically all of his attention to it. For himself, he hired a physics instructor. He began with the kinetic gas theory before moving on to the principles of the atomic theory of matter and radiation theory. He continued to deliver lectures and seminars after the war began in 1914 while attentively reading Albert Einstein's and other authors' writings.

Albert Einstein had framed the concepts of his theory of gravity by 1907, but it would take him another eight years to finish it. By early summer 1915, David's scientific focus had shifted to general relativity, and he invited Einstein to Göttingen for a week of seminars on the subject. Einstein was greeted with considerable excitement in Göttingen. Einstein once learned that Hilbert was also working on the field equations, so he decided to intensify his own efforts. Einstein published a series of articles in November 1915, culminating in 'The Field Equations Of Gravitation'.

David's work foresaw and encouraged significant advancements in the quantitative formulation of quantum physics. His work with Hermann Weyl and John von Neumann on the mathematical equivalent of Werner Heisenberg's matrix mechanics and Erwin Schrödinger's wave equation was very important, and his famed Hilbert space is extensively used in physics theory. Von Neumann proved in 1926 that Schrödinger's wave function theory and Heisenberg's matrices are compatible with the quantums' interpretation which states as Hilbert's space vectors.

His work was crucial to other German mathematicians like John von Neumann's and Hermann Weyl's work on the matrix mechanics of mathematical equivalence by Werner Heisenberg's and wave equation of Erwin Schrödinger, and his infamous Hilbert space is widely utilized in quantum theories. The Hungarian-American mathematician Von Neumann in the year 1926 proved that if quantum states were seen as vectors in the Hilbert space and talked about invariant properties, quantum mechanics, and axiomatic derivation, they would correspond to both Heisenberg's matrices and the wave functions of Schrödinger.

The pure mathematician endeavored to improve physics and mathematical reasoning. He spent his entire time engrossed in physics and mathematics. Despite their reliance on it, physics had a reputation for being careless with mathematics. For a purist like Hilbert, this was unpleasant and impossible to fathom. He built a classical mathematics framework to help explain his findings as he learned more about physics and how physicists applied mathematics, notably in the area of integral equations. David wasn't directly involved in the writing of the now-classic Methods of Mathematical Physics or, as said in German Methoden Der Mathematischen Physik, which contained some of Hilbert's concepts. Still, Hilbert was added as an author by his colleague Richard Courant.

What awards did David Hilbert win?

The German mathematician won many awards for his career as a mathematician and a physics enthusiast. David won the Lobachevsky Prize (1903), Bolyai Prize (1910), and Fellowship Of The Royal Society Award.
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