Accent Explained: Why Do Canadians Say 'Eh' & What Does It Mean?

Oluniyi Akande
Oct 17, 2023 By Oluniyi Akande
Originally Published on Nov 03, 2021
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 6.6 Min

'Eh' is a linguistic word referred to as an invariant tag used by many people living in Canada.

'Eh' word is a mark of confirmation about any topic discussed. It is considered a tag, a small phrase that can be used with any sentence to seek the listener's confirmation.

The word 'eh' was first used in an Irish play named 'She Stoops To Conquer' in 1773.

After 60 years of using this tag, 'eh' was written many times in a book named 'The Clockmaker' by Thomas Chandler- Haliburton. From the origin of the word 'eh', we can see that Canadians have been using the word 'eh' for a long time.

Today, the acceptable use of this word in a Canadian accent nicely describes how Canadians were linked to the 'eh' word in ancient times, which is why Canadians are in the habit of using 'eh' after every sentence.

If you enjoyed this article about Canadian English, you will also like to find out why do we have middle names and why do we fall.

What does 'eh' mean?

'Aye' or 'eh' is commonly related to Canadians. In linguistics, it mainly means a 'verbal confirmation from a person who is listening to you'.

When Canadians say 'eh', it could mean they are confirming whether the other person is listening or not. Saying 'eh' makes them confident about getting an answer from the listener. Canadians say 'eh' to change a sentence into a relevant question.

However, the single word 'eh' refers to an invariant tag that sometimes annoys people. Sometimes, 'eh' sound like a negative word when used while criticizing someone.

Saying 'eh' helps Canadian people to emphasize their spoken words more than before. It is noted as an invariant tag because tags are used to change or divert the sentence's meaning to another direction.

After every sentence, the use of ' eh' gives the same meaning to the said sentence but converts the normalized sentence or a fact into a question. For example, if you say, 'pretty dress, eh?

', a point about a pretty dress is changed into a question. But here, 'eh' can be changed to 'isn't it?' and still have the same meaning.

'Isn't it ' is a variant tag as it changes with the subject of the sentence said. This confirmation word 'eh' is also used to confirm whether the fact told by a person is true or not.

What are the different uses of the word 'eh'?

Canadians use the word 'eh' a lot when having a conversation with one another. The reason for adopting the word in their tone is because the word's origin has been linked to Canada for so long. The word 'eh' has several meanings. People now use this tag to refer to several situations and meanings in Canadian English.

The word 'eh' is observed to be used by people living in Canada in many different ways. The most common use of the word is to convert or turn a fact or a simple sentence into a question when people ask for the listener's confirmation about the facts they are presenting in front of them.

Apart from this main reason, the word 'eh' is also used in many other ways by Canadian people during their conversations.

If Canadians want to share their opinion about anything, they will use 'eh' in the opinion sentence.

For example, 'It was a beautiful show, eh' or 'Nice day, eh'. The person configures what they watched in the show and how good the day was but at the same time wants your confirmation.

Another use is to express their surprise 'What a horror ending, eh'. Canadians would use the help of 'eh' to describe their surprised emotions or even criticism.

Canadians say 'eh' to command or request someone, for example 'give it to me, eh'. Besides this, another annoying usage of the word 'eh' by Canadians is to cover up their criticism such as 'you ruined everything, eh'.

Many Canadians use the word 'eh' to soften up the criticism they provide to others.

The Canadian 'eh' is used to convert their criticism into a Canadian 'eh' joke, which is why most people find it annoying for Canadians to use the word 'eh'. Another fascinating use of this word by Canadians is as a narrative to tell their story.

This narrative could help the listener to stay engaged listening to a story narrated by the speaker. Using 'eh' as a narrator tells the listener that the story is not finished yet and that there is more to come, so hold on and listen to it carefully.

Two women sitting on rock looking happy

What are the reasons why Canadians say 'eh'?

Canadians were never in the habit of adding 'eh' at the end of a sentence. Most of them get irritated and self-conscious when people stop them and tell them about this habit.

But with due course of time, Canadians have adopted the word 'eh' so much that most Canadians find themselves saying it without thinking.

It is also a Canadian stereotype to distinguish people from Canada. The stereotype of a Canadian saying the 'eh' word at the end of a sentence has been spread to every part of Canada today.

Some Americans appreciate the use of 'eh' to narrate their thoughts and opinions. No doubt many people from the US find the use of this word a bit annoying and disturbing.

But with time, Americans in the US have also adopted listening to the word 'eh' from Canadians. The word 'eh' has become the Canadian identity for people living in Canada.

Like many other languages have their typical articles, interjections, and phrases, Canadians have adopted the 'eh' word in their language.

The use of interjection helps to give more power to your statement. An interjection is pronounced after most of the sentence to emphasize more on the fact said by speakers.

People often find Canadians very rude because of the usage of the word 'eh' in their conversations, particularly because Canadians use 'eh' to soften the criticism they have given to someone.

Many times, the word 'eh' can also indicate negative statements, which is why people find it a bit annoying to listen to 'eh' words again and again from Canadians.

Do Canadians say eh a lot?

Many of you wonder why do Canadians say 'eh' a lot. If you have a relative or a friend staying in Canada or Toronto, you will observe that they use the 'eh' word in every conversation.

You will feel that they have adopted the word in their culture. Moreover, the word has become a culture and a Canadian stereotype. This habit of theirs marks their culture and is perhaps heard by many people around the globe.

The history of the use of the word 'eh' led to the over usage of the word among the people of Canada. If a Canadian speaker is using the word 'eh' simply without adding a sentence before it, it simply means that they telling you to repeat your said word.

The simple meaning of using the word 'eh' alone is to say 'huh?, asking you to repeat your statement. Northern Canadian people use this word commonly to express their emotions, respond to your comments, or request something.

In chats, Canadians use the word 'eh' to ask someone to hang out, like 'come for a coffee, eh?'. The 'Eh' meaning in texting describes several emotions.

The media are very used to hearing Canadians using 'eh' daily.

Every day, many articles are published about the same topic. You will see many Canadian speakers, influencers, and fashion experts using the 'eh' word frequently while recording themselves.

This narrative word has become a Canadian identity for people living in Canada. From French history, the usage of the word 'eh' has been taken forward by Canadians to make it a culture and stereotype to define Canadians.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for why do Canadians say eh, then why not look at why do we feel hungry, or why do beans make you fart.

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Written by Oluniyi Akande

Doctorate specializing in Veterinary Medicine

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Oluniyi AkandeDoctorate specializing in Veterinary Medicine

With an accomplished background as a Veterinarian, SEO content writer, and public speaker, Oluniyi brings a wealth of skills and experience to his work. Holding a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the University of Ibadan, he provides exceptional consulting services to pet owners, animal farms, and agricultural establishments. Oluniyi's impressive writing career spans over five years, during which he has produced over 5000 high-quality short- and long-form pieces of content. His versatility shines through as he tackles a diverse array of topics, including pets, real estate, sports, games, technology, landscaping, healthcare, cosmetics, personal loans, debt management, construction, and agriculture.

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