9 Amazing Facts On Snake Skin That Are Eye-Opening!

Oluwatosin Michael
Oct 25, 2023 By Oluwatosin Michael
Originally Published on Nov 18, 2021
Know all facts about snake skin and its uses.
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 9.6 Min

A snake is a reptile that induces fear as soon as you look at it.

Snakes are the species of reptiles that are known to shed their skin. The natural snakeskin further has its own set of facts.

Snakes are found everywhere on the planet except in New Zealand, Greenland, Antarctica, Ireland, and Iceland. They have diversified into more than 3,000 species, out of which 600 species are venomous. About 7% (200 species) are capable of wounding or significantly killing a human.

Whether it is a venom-free kind such as garter snakes or a poisonous snake such as the python, both use the same method to kill their prey by consuming them alive or suffocating their bodies to death. Almost every snake likes to consume its prey's whole body in one go.

Snakes, like all other reptiles, are cold-blooded and need to manage their body warmth externally. The scales present on a snake's body have several purposes, such as - they assist in trapping the moisture in dry environments and decreasing friction as the snake progresses forward.

Certain species of snakes have been discovered that are mostly scale-less, but even they have few scales on their belly.

If you find a shed snakeskin in your house or on your land, it signifies there is a snake nearby. Snakes can create some issues, although they are rare and far between. Snakes are not a hazard to pets or humans unless they are venomous, but the larger species can cause problems around poultry buildings.

People who are afraid of snakes, on the other hand, do not take this lightly. Most people are resistant to the idea that certain snakes are genuinely harmless.

Get going to read how to preserve a snakeskin or what to do when you find one in your garden or backyard. Also, you can definitely check out our other facts' articles on snake shedding and snake jaw.

What is the dead skin of a snake called?

The snake-skin or shed snake-skin that remains after a snake molts is called the dead skin of a snake.

Shed snake-skin is the outer layer of skin that remains after the process of ecdysis is done. This shed snake skin is quite common and natural, so you need not worry if you see it in your garden. Shedding skin is a natural process for them, and it can also be compared to a change of clothes.

There are a lot of different patterns and colors of snake skin. It can be banded, striped, yellow, blue, green, brown, red, orange, black, solid, spotted, or have a uniquely distinct pattern. Apart from looks, these patterns and colors serve many other important functions such as camouflage, heat reflection, absorption, and more.

The number and location of pigment cells are primarily responsible for the snake's coloring. Light color scale centers can be found in regions with a decreased cuticle. The presence of a thinner cuticle implies the existence of a sensory organ.

Scales are instrumental in determining a snake's species. In a snake, there are several different types of chromatophores.

Melanophores produce pigments that determine the color of the snake's body. The emergence of dark color in snakes (dark brown or black in hue) is due to active melanocytes in the epidermis. Blue and green pigments in snakes are produced by guanophores, also known as iridocytes, which are found in the dermis.

Can you touch snake skin?

It is natural for all kinds of snakes, venomous and non-venomous, to shed their skins multiple times a year.

Serpent sheds can either be whole or come off in pieces. Sheds can appear in a yard, beneath a house, or even inside a residence.

Picking up a shed snake skin with your bare hands is never a good idea. This is due to the fact that 15%- 90% of snakes have salmonella bacteria on their shed skins.

Contacting it with naked skin puts you in danger of contracting a bacterial illness. If you must pick up a shed skin, wear a glove or put it in a plastic bag without touching it.

The shedding of skin is a natural process, and it is called ecdysis.

What eats snake skin?

Rock squirrels (Spermophilus variegatus) and ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi) pick up pieces of discarded snake skin, eat it, and then lick their hair to apply snake fragrance.

Some researchers claim that juveniles and mature female squirrels use snake scent more frequently than adult male squirrels, who are less vulnerable to snake predation. The aroma is apparently used to conceal the squirrel's own scent, especially at night when the animals are asleep in their burrows, to convince a snake that there is another snake in the burrow.

Donald Owings, a psychology professor at UC Davis, said the squirrels aren't confined to using shed snake skins. They also employ snake odor picked up from the dirt and other surfaces where snakes have been resting to make themselves smell like snakes. Similar behavior has been found in other rodents.

How to preserve snake skin?

Even though many snakes spend much of their time underground, they generally come to the surface to shed their skin. Every three weeks to two months, depending on their development pace and the need to mend injuries or slough off parasites, snakes do this.

For pet snakes, the sooner you take the shed snake skin from your snake's cage, the easier it will be to straighten any folded or inverted areas, as the skin would still be damp. After that, gently straighten the skin and let it air dry.

To speed up the drying process, hang the skin or lay it flat on a piece of cardboard. It should only take a few days.

After the skin has dried, you ought to attach it to a piece of the mounting board. To protect the skin, lay a thin piece of glass on top of it.

Alternatively, put the shed skin in a plastic envelope and laminate it with a thermal laminator. This will preserve the skin from wear and tear by encasing it in plastic.

Did You Know?

To recognize a snake skin, an introductory guidebook is insufficient. When recognizing a snake skin, field guides like R.D. Bartlett and Alan Tennant's Snakes of North America: Eastern and Central Regions come to be helpful and should be read.

Even with color photographs assisting in limiting down the options, a deeper examination of the illustrations and descriptions of scales in the book and comparison to your found shed skin is a superior technique. This may resemble a children's puzzle book with situations like 'what's different in this photo,' with slight easily ignored or read variations.

The presence or absence of a split anal plate, for example, is a differentiating feature between nonvenomous snakes and pit vipers. The anal plate is the final belly scale at the base of the cloaca, the entrance through which defecating, giving birth, and mating all take place (again, wonderfully condensed into one organ), and where the tailpiece begins.

A paired row of scales and a split anal plate from there to the apex of the tailpiece are seen on most nonvenomous snakes.

One exception is the coral snake, which should be taken into account. On the bottom of their tails, cottonmouths, copperheads, and rattlesnakes have a single row of scales. Of course, a natural rattlesnake's tail is unlike any other, but because its skin does not have regular scales, there will be no segmented rattles on the shed tip.

The form of the head is a more immediately distinguishable distinction between venomous and nonvenomous snakes. If the shed's head is whole and arrow-shaped, or if a little pit between the eye and nose can be seen, you're looking at a venomous snake.

If the shed skin has been exposed to the environment for a long time, color patterns on a shed might be difficult to search for. However, a copperhead's banding or the diamond pattern on a diamondback rattlesnake, on the other hand, might be visible to you still.

A snakeskin that has been shed must be bigger than the snake that originally possessed it. When it's time to release it, the interstitial region between scales allows fragile creases in the skin tissue to relax and expand. Because the snake scoots out through the mouth, the sheds are normally inside out.

Turning the delicate skin right side out is a fragile job if you're keen to see a shed as a more authentic portrayal of the snake. If the head is injured or scarred, a specialized naturalist will photograph it at each stage of the inversion.

You'll need to be able to count scales and understand their names in relation to the creatures' body parts in order to identify or search the species.

Year-end ticket packages of The Jumbo Lottery went on sale and the Fukuoka City Zoo in Japan once declared giving away a very rare good luck charm: an albino Burmese python's discarded snake skin.

Snakes are a traditional emblem of money and riches in Japan, and mythological snake gods like Ugajin (god of fertility and harvest) and Benzaiten are linked with them (goddess of all that flows).

Finding snake skin is considered in Japanese culture to be a sign of good fortune.

For good luck, you could keep the snake skin in your wallet.

Only 100 pieces of the skin were announced to be available on a first-come, first-served basis. The python who graciously gave his skin was also declared to be on exhibit during the occasion!

Since ancient times, snake skin has long been used in Chinese medicine, both on the skin and taken in pill form. Furthermore, the shed snake skin is employed in human drug testing research.

Skin problems, gallbladder issues, high blood pressure, and convulsions are all treated using snake skin.

Skin illnesses include itching, sores, boils, abscesses, psoriasis (scaly and itchy skin), scabies, sore throat, eye infections, and hazy spots in the eye hemorrhoids can be treated using snake skin. Snake skin is also utilized in pain and stiffness relief ointments and lotions.

If you come across a snake outside your home or property, the best thing to do is leave it alone. You could, however, try to identify the snake's species (from afar) before leaving it alone but be very careful and identify if it is venomous or not first.

If you don't see the snake but come across shed snake skin, an expert can identify the type of snake you're dealing with and suggest remedies to assist you in getting rid of it.

The snake skin that has been shed might be found both inside and outside a building. In any case, you must take action.

If you decide to have someone identify the skin, make sure it is as undamaged as possible and that it is recognized as quickly as feasible. If it has a single row of scales heading to the anal plates, you know that the snake is toxic.

If the shed skin is that of a poisonous snake, it becomes a very different matter that must be treated with extreme caution. First, you must remove the snake to protect yourself, your family, and your pets from harm.

You do not need to kill the snake. There are certain live traps that are effective. You can hire a professional to manage the situation for you.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for 9 amazing facts on snake skin that are eye-opener!

Then why not take a look at space train: what is it? and curious space facts revealed for kids! or Sobek Egyptian god: Curious facts on crocodile god of ancient Egypt!

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Written by Oluwatosin Michael

Bachelor of Science specializing in Microbiology

Oluwatosin Michael picture

Oluwatosin MichaelBachelor of Science specializing in Microbiology

With a Bachelor's in Microbiology from the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Oluwatosin has honed his skills as an SEO content writer, editor, and growth manager. He has written articles, conducted extensive research, and optimized content for search engines. His expertise extends to leading link-building efforts and revising onboarding strategies. 

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