Chameleon Lifespan: Interesting Facts On Their Age Revealed!

Oluniyi Akande
Oct 25, 2023 By Oluniyi Akande
Originally Published on Nov 18, 2021
Chameleon on a leaf.

A chameleon's lifespan is largely dependent on the species of chameleon that it belongs to.

A chameleon's life is largely dependent on a variety of factors. Many people and owners of pet chameleons wonder why their pet chameleons die so quickly.

There are around 200-300 chameleon species left in the world today. Many people believe that chameleons are nocturnal, but these lizard-like species are actually diurnal.

This colorful, small reptile species does not have the same lifespan as other reptiles. Some chameleons can live for a decade, and, as mentioned before, a lot of factors come into play. Many chameleons, like veiled chameleons and panther chameleons, are quite large and live in trees.

In fact, most live in trees! Veiled chameleons are known to let out a long and sticky tongue when they want to catch insects.

The veiled chameleon has received its unique name due to the bony structure seen on its head. Certain chameleon species, like Labord's chameleon, only live for four to five months on average.

The males in a species of chameleon, called veiled chameleons, live up to eight years, and they live longer than females, who live for only five years. Veiled chameleons are quite popular in South Africa as many people love having this species of chameleons as pets.

It is also recommended to get veiled chameleons as pets if you are a newbie to owning a chameleon. A panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) lives for a period of three to seven years.

The longest living chameleon species is the Parson's chameleon that lives for nine years on average. This varies on whether it is a male or female.

However, the species alone doesn't influence their short lifespan. The gender of a chameleon, the habitat and environment they live in, stress levels experienced, living conditions, availability or access to water, and more are what affect a chameleon's life.

Many even claim that wild-caught chameleons tend to live shorter lives than captive-bred chameleons.

Male chameleons have been observed to live longer than female chameleons. Many reptile enthusiasts, wildlife experts, and scientists say that females don't normally live longer than males because they bear most of the reproduction process, which in turn takes a toll on their bodies and health.

The complete process of producing eggs requires a lot of their strength, calcium, water, and other minerals. Furthermore, chameleons are known to reproduce many times in a year, so this can be very taxing for a female.

Young chameleons are normally a dull brown color or light gray, and they can only change colors a little bit. It only takes a year for a young or juvenile chameleon to reach full-fledged adult size. This is why many experts and researchers say that they have a short yet fast life!

Veiled chameleons are believed to begin breeding at six months of age. For a captive-bred chameleon, stress levels also affect lifespans.

The environment in which a captive chameleon lives induces stress, agitation, and even aggression. This is why it is always better to keep your male pet reptile away from another male within the same enclosure or close proximity.

This conflict normally doesn't occur when two or more females are kept together.

Make sure that you are feeding your pet chameleon with a healthy diet that consists of lots of water and a variety of insects, like crickets, as food to eat. You'll be surprised to learn that dehydration is one of the main reasons why these small and colorful reptiles are led to death.

You can also give certain vitamin supplements to your pet, like a multivitamin supplement, a calcium supplement with no D3, and a calcium supplement with D3. Chameleons need an adequate amount of UVB rays from sunlight to get their vitamin D. Therefore, make sure pets are kept in cages that receive enough natural light, humidity, and temperature too.

You can install a few small basking lights or bulbs around the enclosure to maintain and regulate their body temperature. Species like veiled chameleons need it.

Place some plants and leafy vines around the enclosure to make it more homely and to resemble a chameleon's natural habitat. If you are planning on getting yourself a chameleon as a pet, make sure to check for any disease or parasites that it may have as this is something that happens frequently.

The moment you feel that your chameleon is displaying any strange behavior, get your pet to the vet.

If you enjoy this article on a chameleon's lifespan, make sure to find out some panther chameleon facts and all about the perfect chameleon habitat right here with Kidadl.

What can kill a chameleon?

Chameleons are interesting creatures that make fun and exciting pets! With only around 200-300 species of surviving chameleons in the world, these diurnal animals sadly have short lifespans.

As you may have known before, chameleons are very famous for camouflaging in their surroundings. In the wild, this tactic enables them to steer clear of predators. Wild chameleons tend to have shorter lifespans than those who are captive bred, for example, your pets.

They are not a poisonous species. They are usually by themselves, eating insects and crickets or hanging from a tree with their tail. This is probably because, in the wild, a chameleon can be exposed to certain dangerous elements in its environment.

Extreme weather conditions, loss of their true environment, and constant exposure to predatory animals like snakes, eagles, and some species of monkeys are factors that lead to a quicker death in chameleons.

In captive-bred chameleons and pets, reasons for their quick death could be mainly due to dehydration, inadequate food and diet habits, improper humidity levels and light to regulate their body temperature, vitamin and calcium deficiency in their diet, and many more factors.

Placing two males together in a cage can also kill them as they don't do well with cage mates, and it can cause them to feel stress and agitation as a result.

You should always be aware that your chameleon is kept as healthy as possible. Look after their diet and make sure it consists of a variety of insects like crickets.

Provide your pets with a lot of water so that they can stay hydrated. Make the cage as homely as possible by placing some small leaves and plants in it.

Ensure that the cage gets enough normal light or UVB from the sun for them to get their vitamin D and also that the humidity levels are maintained.

As soon as you feel that there might be something wrong with the behavior of your pet, make sure to get it to a vet so as to not jeopardize its health. Parasitic infections and diseases can also cause great harm to their health.

What is the average lifespan of a chameleon in the wild?

Chameleons, even though they have a short lifespan, live very fast. In the wild, chameleons can live for up to three years on average, and some have been observed to live for more.

The chameleon lifespan can vary from breed to breed or species. Captive-bred chameleons are known to live longer than wild-caught chameleons. Among veiled chameleons, the males live for as long as eight years in captivity, while the females of the same species live for only five years.

This is the same even when they are in the wild too! In panther chameleons, the lifespan is two to three years, while in captivity, they live for about eight years in total.

Reproduction is one of the major factors that influence the whole chameleon lifespan. A female veiled chameleon lays about 72 eggs all in one go! This can be quite draining for a female veiled chameleon.

A female panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) gets worn out quite a lot after they lay their eggs too. The eggs develop for almost nine months and then hatch in the rainy season.

The formation of eggs in a female chameleon requires good amounts of calcium, water, and other essential minerals.

They become dehydrated and weak, thereby resulting in a shortened lifespan. Stress levels, improper diet or lack of food like insects and crickets, extreme weather conditions, disease, and constant exposure to predatory animals in the wild are all factors that affect the life of a chameleon, making it have a short lifespan.

Do chameleons play dead?

Chameleons are creatures that are quite active during the day, which means that they are diurnal animals.

Some chameleons can be very aggressive towards other chameleons when it comes to food like insects and plants and even for territory!

This is why it is always recommended to keep your pet alone and not with another housemate, as chameleons, whether captive-bred or wild-caught, can be aggressive to members of their own kind.

At times, when they are threatened or feel like they are in danger's way, these small reptiles will darken their skin and curl themselves into a tight fetal position, playing dead!

Chameleons are generally very shy creatures but they can be aggressive when they have to be.

What is the lifespan of a panther chameleon?

Male panther chameleons are seen to be much brighter and more vibrant than females. The lifespans of these species of chameleon are largely dependent on the type of care provided to them.

In captivity, a panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) has been observed to live for almost five to seven years but lifespans can vary according to gender as well. Even with proper food, nutrition, and a healthy diet.

Panther chameleons don't have the same lifespan if they live in the wild.

As mentioned, the short lifespans of panther chameleons are contributed to by factors like lack of proper food, disease, exposure to extreme weather conditions, and being attacked by predators. Since panther chameleons do well in captivity, they are often the most in-demand chameleon species!

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for'Chameleon lifespan' then why not take a look at 'Can dogs eat raspberry?' or 'Are there moose in colorado?' that you are sure to love!

We Want Your Photos!
We Want Your Photos!

We Want Your Photos!

Do you have a photo you are happy to share that would improve this article?
Email your photos

More for You

See All

Written by Oluniyi Akande

Doctorate specializing in Veterinary Medicine

Oluniyi Akande picture

Oluniyi AkandeDoctorate specializing in Veterinary Medicine

With an accomplished background as a Veterinarian, SEO content writer, and public speaker, Oluniyi brings a wealth of skills and experience to his work. Holding a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the University of Ibadan, he provides exceptional consulting services to pet owners, animal farms, and agricultural establishments. Oluniyi's impressive writing career spans over five years, during which he has produced over 5000 high-quality short- and long-form pieces of content. His versatility shines through as he tackles a diverse array of topics, including pets, real estate, sports, games, technology, landscaping, healthcare, cosmetics, personal loans, debt management, construction, and agriculture.

Read full bio >