Do Turtles Have Teeth? Curious Facts On Your Pet Turtles Answered!

Anamika Balouria
Jan 19, 2023 By Anamika Balouria
Originally Published on Nov 17, 2021
Edited by Monisha Kochhar
Fact-checked by Pradhanya Rao
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Read more to know if turtles have teeth.

Turtle bites are often evident to people while swimming around in the pond or sea, which also creates a myth that turtles have teeth.

If turtles don't have teeth, then how are they able to bite forcefully enough that their bite force has an impression similar to that of any other animal with large and powerful jaws?

No doubt that the prehistoric turtles were toothed turtle species or had real teeth, but with evolution came changes in the tiny ridges in the sharp beaks of the turtle teeth.

Carnivorous turtles have sharply pointed beaks, while herbivorous turtles have flat beaks. Herbivorous turtles chew food and swallow it, while carnivorous turtles feed on a meat diet.

You're probably wondering if there's a final answer to the question: do turtles have teeth? These turtle species do not have teeth.

Baby turtles are known to have a single tooth called an egg tooth.

Apart from that, leatherback sea turtles are known to have downward spines like teeth that help them digest their food. Despite these spines, these species fail to differentiate between jellyfish and floating plastic, which further makes it difficult for the species to survive.

Not only these turtles, but many marine creatures suffer due to human activities. Thus, it is advised to protect these sea creatures by avoiding the use of plastic, and even if you do use it, make sure to throw them in their respective places to increase their survival rate.

If you enjoy reading this article about turtle species' oddly shaped beaks or pointed beaks, then do read some interesting fun facts about whether turtles shed and if turtles have ears.

Do adult turtles have teeth?

No, adult turtles do not have teeth, but instead, they have strong jaws to bite and catch their prey.

With the exception of a few turtles, all have teeth-like structures in their throats, but those are protective shields for them to protect themselves from the venom and sting of their prey. The turtle species and even the land-dwelling tortoises do not have teeth. The adult turtles have sharp, pointed beaks with strong jaws to chew the food.

Freshwater turtles, such as snapping turtles, will only bite when provoked; otherwise, they will not even attack you. The turtles just use their pointed or flat beaks, depending on the turtle species, to eat their prey.

They just swallow it down to their stomach through their long esophagus. Box turtles do not have teeth. Latherback turtles also do not have teeth, but rather have downward-pointing spines to digest food.

Why do turtles have rows of teeth?

Usually, turtles do not have teeth. The upper and lower jaws with teeth were only evident in prehistoric turtles such as Odontochelys.

Only prehistoric turtles had teeth, and modern-day newborn hatchlings have teeth to come out of the hard eggshell. Sea turtles are known to have strong upper jaws and bony plates that help them chew their food.

Leatherback sea turtles have a tooth-like structure in their throat to throw water back from their trapped food. They have jagged rows to digest their food.

This tooth-like structure called papillae even helps them protect themselves from the sting and venom of their prey. Now, you must be wondering, if they do not have teeth, how does a turtle bite you?

It is their strong beak-like structure and strong jaws which enable the turtles to bite, be it a box turtle or any other turtle species. When a turtle's life is in danger or they feel threatened, then the turtle bites you as defensive protection.

Snapping turtles, specifically the alligator snapping turtle species, bite with great force despite the fact that they lack teeth. Snapping turtles are omnivorous, feeding themselves on both meat and plants. Baby turtles have an egg tooth or a single tooth in their upper jaw, which they lose within a few days after they are born.

Snapping turtles are a type of turtle species known for their voracious eating habits.

Which turtles have teeth?

Baby turtles have an egg tooth or a single real tooth at the time they are born in the upper jaw.

Tortoises, terrapins, and turtles typically lack teeth, but prehistoric turtles were called teeth turtles. With evolution over a million years ago, changes occurred and turtles became toothless. Most turtles, including box turtles, musk turtles, and sea turtles, are classified as both meat and plant eaters.

However, they all lack teeth. Turtles do not have teeth, but when the turtle hatches the eggs, the eggshell is so hard that in order to break off the shell of the egg naturally, the baby turtles are born with a single egg tooth.

This egg tooth later breaks off on its own in both male turtles and female turtles.

Do turtles have teeth down their throat?

Yes, a few sea turtle species, such as leatherback sea turtles, have teeth down their throats.

Most sea turtle species have spikes in their throats to throw out excess water. The sharp beak and the sharp-pointed teeth-like structure of the sea turtles are useful to turtles. Leatherback sea turtles are one of the largest sea turtle species, and when seen with a closed mouth, they might appear to be calm turtle species.

As leatherback sea turtles are omnivorous turtles, and most omnivorous and carnivorous turtles have sharp beaks like mouth openings to catch and chew their food, they are one of the voracious eaters.

The leatherback sea turtle species with strong beaks catch prey like jellyfish, and the teeth in their throats are called papillae to help them to avoid the sting of jellyfish.

These water-adaptive species' diet consists of jellyfish and other small marine animals. The teeth with sharp edges, like the structure in the throat, help to throw out the water while they open their mouths to bite forcefully at the prey.

The bite force of these turtles is strong to catch the other marine animals. Their teeth in the throat are like a reverse filter.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for whether turtles have teeth, then why not take a look at 11 amazing facts on National Daughters Day revealed for kids or turtle facts?

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Written by Anamika Balouria

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English, Bachelor of Education specializing in Secondary Education and Teaching, Master of Arts specializing in English

Anamika Balouria picture

Anamika BalouriaBachelor of Arts specializing in English, Bachelor of Education specializing in Secondary Education and Teaching, Master of Arts specializing in English

A dedicated and enthusiastic learner, Anamika is committed to the growth and development of her team and organization. She holds undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in English from Daulat Ram University and Indira Gandhi Institute for Open Learning respectively, as well as a Bachelor of Education from Amity University, Noida. Anamika is a skilled writer and editor with a passion for continual learning and development.
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Fact-checked by Pradhanya Rao

Bachelor of Commerce specializing in Marketing and HR

Pradhanya Rao picture

Pradhanya RaoBachelor of Commerce specializing in Marketing and HR

With a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce from Christ University, Bangalore, Pradhanya's passion for the English language and literature led her to explore the field of content writing, where she has gained extensive experience in writing, reviewing, editing, and fact-checking. She has also earned certifications in Google Ads Search, Google Ads Display, and Social Media Marketing, showcasing her proficiency in digital marketing.

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