When Do Squirrels Have Babies? Where Are They Usually Found?

Ayan Banerjee
Feb 18, 2023 By Ayan Banerjee
Originally Published on Oct 09, 2021
Edited by Katherine Cook
Fact-checked by Pradhanya Rao
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Red squirrel mother wrapping its baby

Squirrels are one of the most adorable and well-liked small animals in their natural habitats.

The long bushy tails and large eyes are their distinctive features and are a true wonder among wildlife. Most squirrels have a wide variety of habitats but stay away from extremely dried areas.

Squirrels are one of the cutest creatures on our planet. Their lean fur body, large bushy tails, large eyes, and delicate fur make them look more attractive.

The word 'squirrel' comes from Old French meaning 'shadow-tailed'. Squirrels are common inhabitants of every continent other than extreme climatic conditions. They typically live in trees.

A squirrel is herbivorous in nature and eats a wide variety of food, green vegetation, nuts, fruits, fungi, seeds, and conifer cones. Some squirrels also eat meat as food. They consume food rich in protein, carbohydrates, and fat since they cannot digest cellulose.

Squirrels are synanthropic, meaning they benefit and flourish in human surroundings and usually build their homes in an attic along with a family. They have a kind and polite gesture but are sometimes they have an aggressive nature, as well, primarily to defend themselves and also in search of food.

Grey squirrels reproduce either once or twice a year and the breeding season for squirrels is biannual. The male and the female squirrel mate once in December and February, and again in late June and early August.

Female squirrels give birth after a 38-46 day control gestation period.

Giving birth twice every year means that squirrels have a large population size and are very common in many places. A squirrel constructs two types of nests.

These are either in tree cavity holes or in leaf nests where they undergo breeding and where baby squirrels develop. Tree cavity nests are better since they provide shelter against the harsh climatic conditions and provide a proper atmosphere for baby squirrels.

The other type of nest is similar to a bird's nest constructed at high heights on the branches of trees with leaves and short twigs. During the birthing season, a female squirrel prefers to build its nest in protected areas and squirrels during this time are often aggressive in nature in order to protect their young ones from predators.

Young ones begin going out with their moms after weaning to locate more natural habitats.

Excess urbanization leads to the cutting down of trees that are home to this wildlife species and deforestation leaves them homeless and vulnerable. At times, the death of this species occurred due to electric shocks.

If you enjoyed this article, why not also read about why do squirrels chase each other and why do squirrels shake their tails here on Kidadl?

What time of year do squirrels have babies?

The breeding season is biannual. Eastern gray squirrels are diurnal in nature. Female squirrels give birth in the early spring (February to April) or late summer (August to September), after a control gestation period of 38-46 days.

The male and the female squirrel mate once during winters and another time during the rainy months (June to July). Eastern gray squirrels breed or mate in two seasons each year.

For the first five to eight weeks of growth, each young squirrel is totally reliant on its mother and remains near to the nest.

The first litter generally arrives in March or April, with the second litter following in July or August. Females can produce one to nine kids at a time, however, the average is three to five.

For the first five to eight weeks or early hours of growth, each baby squirrel is totally reliant on its mother and remains near to the nest.

They are immature and helpless, born without teeth, blind, and naked. In most squirrel species, the mother looks after the baby squirrels that begin weaning at 6-10 weeks and are sexually ready by the end of their first year.

How many babies do squirrels have at a time?

Females can produce one to nine kids at a time, and sometimes it is three to five. The first litter generally arrives in early spring and the second litter comes later.

For the first five to eight weeks of growth, each baby squirrel is totally reliant on its mother and remains near to the nest. The babies are immature and helpless, born without teeth, blind, and naked.

In most squirrel species, the mother is the only caregiver for the baby squirrels that are weaned until 6-10 weeks. Babies begin venturing out with their mothers after weaning to locate more natural habitats.

A mother squirrel and her two babies eating sunflower seeds

When do flying squirrels have babies?

Flying squirrels have babies generally in the middle of summer and later once in winter. Each season, they have two litters of two to seven babies.

Flying squirrels only reproduce once a year. Mating takes place during the months of March and May, therefore, they breed during these seasons.

The first summer months following birth is when flying squirrels reproduce. New-born babies are weak after birth and after receiving mother's care and nourishment, they eventually grow bigger. Soon after the completion of weaning, the young age ones with their mother move out to more natural habitats.

What season do squirrels have babies?

The months of February and April which is early spring, and also, in the months of August and September which is late summer are the two seasons when female squirrels give birth.

When the weather begins to warm from winter, the female makes a call by producing chirping noises to mate. Male squirrels are drawn to these odors and noises, which indicate that a female is ready to get pregnant.

Males are fertile all year, while females are only fertile once or twice a year, therefore, males are ecstatic when they hear and smell a potential pregnant female.

Male squirrels in the vicinity will go out of their way to find the female and then chase her down in order to mate with her.

On completion of a litter, the female is ready for the next breeding. The males only take part in mating but are not involved in the further growth of the babies.

How many times do squirrels have babies a year?

Grey squirrels have two mating seasons each year, one in the middle of the warm season and the other in the early spring.

The first litter is done during March and the second one is during the winter. Females can have one to nine kids at a time, however, the average is three to five.

The males only carry out mating but do not take part in the further growth of the baby. The young age ones are taken care of by the females until they develop into young adults.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for when do squirrels have babies, then why not take a look at why do sloths move so slow or Indian giant flying squirrel fun facts?

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Written by Ayan Banerjee

Bachelor of Science specializing in Nautical Science

Ayan Banerjee picture

Ayan BanerjeeBachelor of Science specializing in Nautical Science

Thanks to his degree in nautical science from T.S. Chanakya, IMU Navi Mumbai Campus, Ayan excels at producing high-quality content across a range of genres, with a strong foundation in technical writing. Ayan's contributions as an esteemed member of the editorial board of The Indian Cadet magazine and a valued member of the Chanakya Literary Committee showcase his writing skills. In his free time, Ayan stays active through sports such as badminton, table tennis, trekking, and running marathons. His passion for travel and music also inspire his writing, providing valuable insights.

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Fact-checked by Pradhanya Rao

Bachelor of Commerce specializing in Marketing and HR

Pradhanya Rao picture

Pradhanya RaoBachelor of Commerce specializing in Marketing and HR

With a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce from Christ University, Bangalore, Pradhanya's passion for the English language and literature led her to explore the field of content writing, where she has gained extensive experience in writing, reviewing, editing, and fact-checking. She has also earned certifications in Google Ads Search, Google Ads Display, and Social Media Marketing, showcasing her proficiency in digital marketing.

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