Fun Giant Mesquite Bug Facts Facts For Kids

Rhea Nischal
May 04, 2023 By Rhea Nischal
Originally Published on Aug 05, 2021
Edited by Isobel Murphy
Fact-checked by Diya Patel
Discover captivating giant mesquite bug facts about its appearance, feeding, nymphs, and more!
?
Age: 3-18
Read time: 4.8 Min

The giant mesquite bug (Thasus neocalifornicus) is a species of bug that belongs to the order Hemiptera. They are commonly called true bugs. Their name originates from the fact that these large insects feed upon mesquite trees in Mexico and America's southwest regions.

They are insects that are a member of the family Coreidae (leaf-footed bugs) and the genus Thasus. These insects are univoltine as they only reproduce once a year. They are quite colorful and have earthy brown, white, black, orange, bright red, and green hues.

Even so, they can be noticed easily. These large insects can easily be preyed upon by predators because of their size. This species can be spotted in the Sonoran Desert from Arizona to Baja California Sur, Texas, and Sinaloa and Sonora.

Their length range is 0.59-1.57 in (15-40 mm). They feed upon the mesquite tree as well as inhabit mesquite trees, as their name suggests. These true bugs do not cause any kind of harm to the tree.

They help the tree. Want to know more? We suggest you keep reading!

If you like reading about giant mesquite bugs, you might also love our Green stink bug and Ghost ant animal facts as well!

Giant Mesquite Bug Interesting Facts

What type of animal is a giant Mesquite bug?

The giant mesquite bug (Thasus neocalifornicus) is a bug that belongs to the family Coreidae leaf-footed bugs and the genus Thasus. They are herbivorous species that have colorful and patterned wings.

What class of animal does a giant Mesquite bug belong to?

This true bug belongs to the class Insecta.

How many giant Mesquite bugs are there in the world?

The exact population of this species hasn't been evaluated yet, but these bugs are abundant in their populations at the locations they exist in.

Where does a giant mesquite bug live?

This insect inhabits mesquite trees of the Sonoran Desert from the southwest region of Arizona to Baja California Sur in Mexico. Their populations are determined by season.

These colorful tree-dwelling creatures have also been spotted in Sinaloa and Sonora of Mexico and Texas. The majority of their overall population occurs in the Tucson area of the US, and around Mexico's Baja California Sur's southern tip.

What is a giant mesquite bug's habitat?

As their name suggests, this colorful insect is spotted on mesquite trees commonly. However, they can also be spotted around landscape plants in a garden. During the summer, they have been observed migrating to the mesquite tree's base.

Who do giant Mesquite bugs live with?

This bug (Thasus neocalifornicus) can be commonly spotted in May to August in the southwest region of the desert on a mesquite tree. They are seen usually in family groups with adults and nymphs living together.  

How long does a giant Mesquite bug live?

The giant Mesquite bug (Thasus neocalifornicus) lives for only eight months.

How do they reproduce?

Their breeding season starts in October with the female adults laying sets of 12 eggs beneath the bark of the mesquite tree. In spring, these nymphs hatch. The nymphs are heavily patterned and their colors are more vibrant. The nymph of these insects does not possess wings. The blue stubs on the nymph will later develop into wings.

What is their conservation status?

The conservation status of these bugs has not yet been evaluated by the IUCN as they have an abundant population.

Giant Mesquite Bug Fun Facts

What do giant mesquite bugs look like?

These insects are red and black. Nymphs have vibrant colors which get hidden behind their wings when they become adults. Males have large legs at the back that have bumps and females' legs are smooth and thin.

The legs of the male as well as of the females both have black and red stripes. These colorful creatures also have antennae with flattened discs near the tip of them. At the back part of the wings, pale yellow veins are crisscrossing.

Giant Mesquite bugs are commonly called true bugs.

How cute are they?

These bugs are quite cute thanks to their vibrant shades and harmless nature. Their nymphs are especially very cute because of their extra vibrant colors.

How do they communicate?

These insects emanate a smelly gas to ward off their predators. They communicate via pheromones, to which, the nymphs do not respond.

How big is a giant mesquite bug?

An adult giant mesquite bug has a large size compared to other insects. They have a length ranging between 0.59-1.57 in (15-40 mm).

How fast can giant mesquite bugs move?

The speed of these bugs is not known. However, we do know that these bugs are tree-dwellers that can climb trees efficiently.

How much does a giant mesquite bug weigh?

The exact weight of giant mesquite bugs has not been evaluated yet. They are a comparatively larger size than other insects such as the yellow jacket wasp.

What are the male and female names of the species?

Adult male and female bugs don't have a specific name according to their gender.

What would you call a baby giant mesquite bug?

Babies of adult giant mesquite bugs are known as nymphs or young.

What do they eat?

These insects feed upon sugary seed pods and the sap of mesquite trees. Their major predator is the pallid bat.

They ward these bats off by emanating smelly gas. This bug eats enough to grow and because of its feeding, it most likely helps to induce greater tree growth. Mesquite twig girdlers and borers are the bugs that kill mesquite trees as they chew through the wood of these trees.

Are they harmful?

No, these cute little insects are not harmful to humans or any other animals.

Would they make a good pet?

These red and black bugs make good pets if their food needs are taken care of.

Did you know...

This insect is the only member of the Thanus genus to exist in the United States of America.

Do giant mesquite bugs bite?

No, these red and black colored creatures do not bite

Why do giant Mesquite bugs die?

These patterned bugs have a short lifespan of eight months. So, it is natural for them to die after a few months. However, some humans kill them if they are present in large numbers because of the smelly gas they emit.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! For more relatable content, check out these wheel bug facts and stick bug facts for kids.

You can even occupy yourself at home by coloring in one of our free printable Giant mesquite bug coloring pages.

Giant Mesquite Bug Facts Facts

What Did They Prey On?

Sugary seed pods and the sap of mesquite trees

What Type of Animal were they?

Herbivore

Average Litter Size?

11-12 eggs

How Much Did They Weigh?

N/A

What habitat Do they Live In?

mesquite trees

Where Do They Live?

the sonoran desert from arizona to baja california sur, texas, the tucson region of the usa, sinaloa

How Long Were They?

0.59-1.57 in (15-40 mm)

How Tall Were They?

N/A

Class

Insecta

Genus

Thasus

Family

Coreidae (leaf-footed bugs)

Scientific Name

Thasus neocalifornicus

What Do They Look Like?

Brown, white, black, orange, bright red, and green

Skin Type

Exoskeleton

What Are Their Main Threats?

predators

What is their Conservation Status?

Not Evaluated
We Want Your Photos!
We Want Your Photos!

We Want Your Photos!

Do you have a photo you are happy to share that would improve this article?
Email your photos

More for You

See All

Written by Rhea Nischal

Bachelor of Business Administration specializing in Management

Rhea Nischal picture

Rhea NischalBachelor of Business Administration specializing in Management

A background in Business Administration and Management from MCM DAV College, Rhea has led her to work for her father's global business. However, her passion for content production, where she manages operations to ensure all processes run smoothly. Outside of work, she enjoys playing the piano and spending time with her one-year-old nephew.

Read full bio >
Fact-checked by Diya Patel

Bachelor of Science specializing in in Computer Science

Diya Patel picture

Diya PatelBachelor of Science specializing in in Computer Science

A member of Kidadl's fact-checking team, Diya is currently pursuing a degree in Computer Science from Ahmedabad University with an interest in exploring other fields. As part of her degree, she has taken classes in communications and writing to expand her knowledge and skills.

Read full bio >