FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
The Jardine's parrot or red-fronted parrot is one of the most interesting species of African parrots. This beautiful green parrot is especially known for its orange-red crown on the head, which also gives it the honor of being called the red-crowned or red-headed parrot. Moreover, the color scheme of these parrots is quite interesting because of the black or dark green feathers that are found on their wings. The young birds lack the crown on their head but still manage to look as alluring as the adult. Even though this species is mainly found in the wild habitats of west-central Africa, the bird has made its way to almost all parts of the world as beloved pets. These Jardine parrots have an omnivorous diet and feed on everything from insects to fruits.
Want to know more about this species? Keep reading to find out Jardine's parrot facts. For more relatable content, check out these cockatoo facts and hyacinth macaw facts for kids.
The Jardine's parrot or red-fronted parrot is a medium-sized parrot species that hails from Africa.
The Jardine's parrot belongs to the class Aves and to the genus Poicephalus. These African parrots also belong to the family Psittacidae that is shared by other species like the thick-billed parrot.
As one of the commonly found African parrots, the population of this bird is yet to be determined.
As we have said already, this parrot species hails from Africa. The location is divided according to the subspecies found in each place. The Poicephalus gulielmi fantiensis subspecies is present in a range of east Liberia to Ghana, while the Poicephalus gulielmi gulielmi is found in southeast Nigeria and southern Cameroon as well as in northern Angola and in the Congo River Basin. In comparison, the Poicephalus gulielmi massaicus is present in western and central Kenya and Tanzania.
When it comes to the habitat, these birds are mainly found in lowland rainforests, and the bird often dwells in the upper canopy to feed on fruits. Interestingly, these birds are also often present in coffee plantations. Other habitats include primary montane forests and secondary forests.
These birds can be seen in small groups or even large groups in feeding grounds. The birds are also known to form roosting groups with their peers.
Jardine's parrot lives for around 35 years, which is great for a medium-sized bird like this species. All the subspecies, including the lesser Jardines parrot lifespan, is also similar to the parent species.
We are yet to know a lot about the breeding in this species. However, in Ivory Coast, the breeding season is said to be during the month of July, but it can last till November in other parts of Africa. Like most other parrot species, this bird also likes to nest in tree cavities at the height of about 40 ft (12.2 m) above the ground. And, adult females may have a clutch size of two to four eggs which are incubated for 24-28 days. It's thought that both the parents take care of the young birds. The young chicks are ready to live the nests by 10-11 weeks when it's ready to feed on its own. If you suspect that your adult female bird is about to lay eggs, provide it with a nest box of 10x10 in (25.4x25.4 cm).
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, the Jardine parrots are classified under the status of Least Concern. Even though this isn't an endangered species, because of the extensive pet trade, it is sought to be protected. If you keep it as a pet, make sure to get it from a Jardine's parrot breeder who is responsible.
The most striking thing about Jardine's parrots has to be their external appearance. It's also known as the red-fronted parrot because of the red-orange crown present on its head. However, it's also known as the red-green Jardine's parrot because it's predominantly covered in green plumage. Another unique feature of this bird is the horn-colored beak that helps it to feed on fruits and seeds. The orange-red feathers can also be seen near its wings and also on its thigh. The male red-fronted parrots have orange-red irises while it's orange-brown in the females. The squarish tail of this species is brownish-black. Also, the wings of the red-fronted parrots have darker green or black feathers compared to the rest of its body. The young chicks are said to have a similar green plumage without any trace of red or orange feathers.
When it comes to differentiating between the subspecies, the P.g., massaicus is known for having a duller plumage compared to the plumage of P.g. gulielmi. Not much difference is found between greater Jardines' parrot vs. lesser Jardines.
Jardines parrot as a pet has gotten more popular because these birds are extremely cute and adorable, just like Pesquet's parrot.
Everyone who has had these birds know about the Jardines parrot temperament, which includes intense bursts of screaming. But, that's not all about the species; it's also known for making the 'kweet' sound which is a mix of squealing and whistling. These birds also make a squawking sound. And, if you like talking birds, then the Jardine parrot will surely amuse you with its talking and mimicry capabilities.
The average Jardine parrot body size is within 10.2-11.8 in (26-30 cm). Compared to it, the Senegal parrot has a body size of 9 in (22.9 cm).
Like other species of parrots, we can assume that Jardine parrots also have a speed range of around 40-50 mph (64.4-80.5 kph). However, the birds kept as pets may not be able to fly at that speed because of a predominantly sedentary lifestyle.
The average Jardines parrot weight is around 7-10.6 oz (200-300 g).
There are no specific names for the male and female of this species.
A baby Jardine parrot is called a chick.
The diet and feeding of the Jardine parrot are quite important. In the wild habitat, these birds mainly feed on seeds from the Spathodea pods. Along with that, the diet also includes palm fruits, grains, wild olives, as well as the seeds of the southern silky oak (Grevillea robusta) plants. As an omnivorous species, the diet of this bird also includes insects.
When kept as a pet bird, the ideal diet of Jardines parrot should include high-quality pellets. However, you should also include fresh fruits and vegetables in the bird's diet along with sunflower and spray millet seeds. If you want to train your Jardine parrot, think about using healthy treats. Always keep a restrain on feeding a pet bird, as overeating can lead to obesity which isn't desirable.
No, these medium-sized birds aren't dangerous to anyone. However, these parrots can be a little feisty, so don't make the parrot angry as it can still peck you.
The Jardine's parrot as a pet is really great as this is an intelligent species, and it's preferred as a pet because of its long lifespan. Moreover, it's easy to manage this species making it great for apartment dwellers, but you will need to make sure to keep the pets engaged with toys, or it can behave a little unruly. At times it can also be a little loud, but you will instantly fall in love with your pets. But, we would still tell you that the Jardine parrot is often a part of the illegal pet trade, so while you are getting these pet birds, make sure that it's from responsible Jardine parrot breeders. Also, it's important to provide an ample amount of cage space to this bird and make sure to provide two perches in the cage. Along with toys, the birds need a bigger cage space to spread their wings and to have some exercise.
When these birds were first scientifically identified, it was given the name of Congo jack because it was predominantly found in the Congo area. This bird is still at times referred to as Congo red-crowned parrots or red-headed parrot, mainly because of its red or orange crown.
By now, you will know that this bird is called the red-fronted parrot. But, the popular name for it is Jardine's parrot which comes from Sir William Jardine, who was the first person to describe this bird in 1849. And, he was also the one to take one of these parrots to his home in the United Kingdom for his son from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jardine's parrots are known for being an intelligent and playful species that can be a little loud. Another unique thing about these parrots is the green plumage that lets them be well camouflaged amongst the leaves. This parrot is also known for having a long timespan.
Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! For more relatable facts, check out these Amazon parrot fun facts and Alexandrine parakeet facts pages.
You can even occupy yourself at home by coloring in one of our free printable spotted catbird coloring pages.
Read The Disclaimer
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising.
We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. This does not influence our choices. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published.
Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.
We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content.
Was this article helpful?
We’ll send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out.
Check your inbox for your latest news from us. You have subscribed to:
Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter.