FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS
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Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
The white-winged tern, Chlidonias Leucopterus as it is scientifically known, belongs to the Laridae family and genus Chlidonias. These are found in freshwater marshes in Europe, Central Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is rarely found in North America on the Atlantic coast but they have been recorded on the Pacific coast and in the Great Lakes area. The habitat of these birds differs in the breeding season and non-breeding season or the winter season. The breeding plumage and the non-breeding or winter plumage of these birds also differ. They have a black neck and belly, dark gray back white rump and the underwing coverts are grayish, and in the winter the plume is lighter, duller, or pale than the dark plume and the white rump and other body parts can become grayish. The bill is red to black in color and the legs are reddish-black. Juveniles look similar to non-breeding adults. The white-winged tern, Chlidonias Leucopterus, feeds on small fish, aquatic and ground insects, frogs, and tadpoles and mostly hunts for food in flight. This species is commonly referred to as White-winged black tern.
It is interesting to know about this species of bird, the White-winged Tern, Chlidonias Leucopterus, or the white-winged black tern and if you are interested, read about horned lark facts and laughing gull facts too.
White-winged Tern is a species of bird.
It belongs to the class of Aves of birds.
The estimation of 2015 states that there are 3,100,000-4,000,000 of these terns globally.
These terns can be found in freshwater marshes in Europe, Central Asia, Africa, and Australia and some have been recorded on the Pacific coast and in the Great Lakes area in North America.
The breeding habitat of these terns includes freshwater ponds, lakes, marshes, and swamps bordered with vegetation. Migration and winter or non-breeding habitats include more open habitats and areas like open lakes, estuaries, lagoons, and rocky coasts.
These birds can be spotted in small flocks generally and in winters, large flocks are formed.
The lifespan of this tern is unknown.
The breeding of these species takes place around April and August. The breeding happens in small colonies of around 20-40 pairs. The breeding habitat includes freshwater lakes and ponds. The nest is built or constructed with plant materials like stems and the nests are shallow and shaped like a cup in are placed on the floating vegetation in these marshes and ponds or on the ground but areas very close to water. Around two to four glossy eggs are laid and incubation happens for about 18-22 days to hatching and it is done by both the parents. These are known to hybridize with black terns in Netherlands and Sweden. These birds mature sexually around the age of two.
The conservation status of white-winged Terns, Chlidonias Leucopteras, is Least Concern.
The summer and winter plumes or bodies of these birds differ. In summer, these species have a dark gray back, black colored belly, and neck. The rump of the breeding adult is white and the tail is gray to whitish in color. The face has been observed to have a tinge of yellowish color. As the names suggest, these terns have white-colored wings and the inner parts of the wings are grayish and have brown-colored tips.
The winter plumage of these birds is dull or paler and the black-colored body parts become pale and dull gray. The head is black in color and has a white colored forehead. The eye has a patch that is dark and the collar part is wide and white. The most distinguishing feature of the winter plume is the crown which is blackish-brown dotted with white and the hind crown is black with white spots.
The bill of this bird is black and the feet and legs are reddish-black. The bill can sometimes be red or black.
The young ones of this species are known to look like the adults in their winter plumage but they have a whole black cap.
This bird is not considered cute.
Not much information is available about the communication of these species but it is believed that just like other birds, terns produce calls and sounds to communicate.
These species are sized between a robin and a crow and are smaller than a common tern and known to be slightly larger than a least tern. The length of these birds is around 8-11 in (203-279 mm).
The exact speed of this bird is unknown but they are known to be good flyers.
The weight of these birds is around 0.13 lb (0.063 kg).
There are no specific names for a male and female of this species.
While there is no particular name for a baby of this tern species, they are generally referred to as chicks, young, or juveniles.
These terns are known to feed on aquatic and some ground insects. The diet also includes fishes, tadpoles, and frogs. These birds are known to fly slowly over the water to hunt prey from the surface during flight. These birds do not dive in the water to find or hunt for food and hunt for prey in flight.
These terns are not considered to be dangerous or harmful.
Not much information is available about these terns as pets but it is believed that these birds do not make good pets as they are wild and migratory.
A Dutch zoologist and aristocrat Coenraad Temminck first described the White-winged tern, Chlidonias Leucopterus in 1815.
During the migration in the fall, the European population attracts bird watchers.
White-winged Black tern name is popularly used as an alternative to White-winged tern and the name White-winged tern is commonly used in the United Kingdom.
The breeding plumage of these birds is very similar to the plumage or appearance of the black terns and the two species are sometimes confused with each other.
This migrant is quite rare in North America.
White-winged tern, Chlidonias Leucopterus, tend to migrate from breeding grounds to winter grounds. These terns are in Europe, Central Asia, and in winter, they travel or migrate to Africa, Australia, and southern Asia.
The white-winged tern is not endemic to specific areas.
Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! Learn more about some other birds including flycatcher facts or cerulean warbler
You can even occupy yourself at home by drawing one on our White winged tern coloring pages.
Read The Disclaimer
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
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