Arabian Ocean Facts: You Need To Learn & Understand!

Supriya Jain
Sep 04, 2023 By Supriya Jain
Originally Published on Dec 05, 2021
Edited by Lara Simpson
Fact-checked by Sakshi Raturi
Arabian Ocean is an important marine trade route to East Asia and East Africa.

The Arabian Ocean is recognized for its relatively dry weather along its west coast and its lengthy, deep-sea passages devoid of islands and undersea ridges.

The Arabian Sea is among the world's largest seas, and it is extremely significant commercially owing to the existence of massive oil resources in Arabia. Keep reading to find out more facts about the Arabian Sea!

Australia, Bangladesh, Tanzania, South Africa, Madagascar, Somalia, India, Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen are among the nations that border the Indian Ocean. While Iran, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Iraq, Kuwait, and Oman are all bordered by the Persian Gulf.

The Gulf of Oman, a region the size of Scotland, is still completely devoid of oxygen.

As a result, this region is renowned as the world's largest dead zone since it cannot sustain any aquatic wildlife. Arabian Sea's surface area is 1,491,130 sq mi (3,862,008.9 sq km).

As it merges with the Indian Ocean to the south, the maximum depth of the Arabian Sea varies. On the other hand, the average depth is estimated to be 8,970 ft (2734 m).

What's fascinating about the Arabian Sea is that it has abnormally deep water near the landmasses. The Arabian Sea has several islands floating on that deep water.

The most notable islands in the Arabian are the Lakshadweep Islands (India), the largest island Socotra (Yemen), Masirah Island (Oman), and Astola Island (Pakistan). Well, let's find out some more facts in the rest of the article about the Arabian Sea, shall we?

After reading all about the Arabian coast, Arabian basin, and land masses that the Arabian Sea played an important role in developing, also check out Northeastern Hajar Mountains facts and Arabian Peninsula facts.

Arabian Sea Cyclone

Over the Arabian Sea, summer monsoons are frequently intense. Typical cyclones can be seen over the Sea in the rainy season, although they are less prevalent in the winter. On the other hand, the Arabian Sea experiences fewer storms than the Bay of Bengal.

The Arabian Peninsula is a peninsula located between the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf. Because of its closeness to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea is regarded as one of the world's busiest maritime channels. The peninsula has been hit by 64 tropical cyclones, the majority of which hit Yemen and Oman.

Somali Sea that rubs along the Somali coast features various shallow canals. Storms that hit the Yemeni island of Socotra are listed.

The majority of tropical cyclones formed in the Arabian Sea, a region of the Indian Ocean north of the tropics and west of India. The rest developed off India's east coast in the Bay of Bengal. The Arabian Sea formed 64 storms, resulting in around $8.3 billion in destruction and 1,693 fatalities.

Cyclone Gonu was the most powerful and destructive cyclone, causing $4 billion in damage and killing 50 people when it hit Oman in 2007. Flooding is the most common cause of tropical cyclone damage on the Arabian Peninsula.

Cyclone Shaheen was produced on September 30, 2021, from the leftovers of Cyclone Gulab. It was the first storm to pass over the Gulf of Oman since 2010's Cyclone Phet.

Arabian Sea Country Club

The Arabian Sea connects the Arabian Peninsula to the Indian subcontinent and is located in the northwestern region of the Indian Ocean.

The Arabian Sea connects adjacent countries such as Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Oman, Pakistan, India, and the Horn of Africa. Pakistan is home to the Indus River, which empties into the Arabian Sea.

The Arabian Sea is often referred to as the Sea of Oman and was previously known as the Persian Sea, Erythraean Sea, Indian Sea, Sindhu Sagar, Sindh Sea, Bahr al-Arab, and Akhzar Sea.

The Gulf of Aden, often recognized as the Gulf of Berbera, is a deep-water gulf that connects Yemen to the north with the Arabian Sea to the east. The Arabian Sea is linked to the Red Sea through the Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf by the Gulf of Oman.

The upswelling of deep-water happens across Somali and Arabian coasts.

Arabian Ocean Air Condition

Since the age of coastal sailing vessels, potentially as early as the 3rd millennium BCE, and certainly the later 2nd millennium BCE to the latter days called the Age of Sail, the Arabian Sea has been a significant maritime trading route.

Like other parts of the global oceans, the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal sections of the Indian Ocean rely mainly on air-sea fluxes for hydrography, circulation, and mixed layer depth. As per marine knowledge, the circulation of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal is principally influenced by wind and buoyancy.

Monsoon winds blow from the northeast and southwest across the Arabian Sea, alternating their dominating direction with the seasons. During the winter, winds blow from Southwest Asia toward the Sea.

The Arabian Sea monsoon winds separate into three branches, one of which is blocked by the Western Ghats. The Arabian Sea monsoon hits the coast north of Mumbai in another branch.

The Saurashtra Peninsula and the Kachchh receive the third branch of this monsoon wind. Natural gas exploration has also begun in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

The Arabian Sea And Indian Ocean Border

Of all major ports, the Kochi Port, on India's southwest coast, is the closest Indian port to international shipping routes, facilitating international shipping today.

Water transport and commercial fishing are very established in the Arabian Sea. The largest port in the Arabian Sea is Mumbai's Jawaharlal Nehru Port. Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of mainland India.

Kanyakumari is also the confluence of the three oceans surrounding it: the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal. The Arabian Sea is a section of the Indian Ocean that runs between the Arabian Peninsula and also Indian subcontinent. Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Goa are the three states that make up the Arabian coast.

Arabian Sea Lies In Which Direction Of USA

India is almost on the same latitude as America.

The Arabian Sea is located in the southwest of India, and it takes a long time to get from India to America. The United States of America is located approximately on the east side of India. As a result, the Arabian Sea sits to the southwest of America.

Arabian Sea Weather

The Maldives Ridge, which spans the Arabian Sea into the Indian Ocean, is perhaps the most prominent undersea feature.

A monsoon climate prevails in the Arabian Sea. Between the middle Arabian Sea, minimum air temperatures at the Sea's surface range from 75-77 F (23.8-25 C), with temperatures reaching 82 F (27.7 C) in June and November.

The water temperature throughout the Arabian Sea shore is consistently over 68 F (20 C), which is warm enough for swimming. Today, the highest water temperature in the Arabian Sea is 84.5 F (29.1 C) at Panaji, while the coldest surface temperature is 78 F (25.5 C) in Karachi.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created many interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for the Arabian Ocean, then why not take a look at Arabian Gulf or the Arabian Desert facts.

We Want Your Photos!
We Want Your Photos!

We Want Your Photos!

Do you have a photo you are happy to share that would improve this article?
Email your photos

More for You

See All

Written by Supriya Jain

Bachelor of Commerce, Master of Business Administration specializing in Marketing

Supriya Jain picture

Supriya JainBachelor of Commerce, Master of Business Administration specializing in Marketing

As a skilled member of the Kidadl team, Shruti brings extensive experience and expertise in professional content writing. With a Bachelor's degree in Commerce from Punjab University and an MBA in Business Administration from IMT Nagpur, Shruti has worked in diverse roles such as sales intern, content writer, executive trainee, and business development consultant. Her exceptional writing skills cover a wide range of areas, including SOP, SEO, B2B/B2C, and academic content.

Read full bio >
Fact-checked by Sakshi Raturi

Postgraduate Diploma in Management

Sakshi Raturi picture

Sakshi RaturiPostgraduate Diploma in Management

Sakshi has experience in marketing strategy, social media planning, and recruiting industry experts for capstone projects, she has displayed a commitment to enhancing their skills and knowledge. She has won multiple awards, including a Certificate of Appreciation for Creative Writing and a Certificate of Merit for Immaculate Turut, and is always seeking new opportunities to grow and develop.

Read full bio >