FOR AGES 3 YEARS TO 18 YEARS
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In 2007, Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis was rendered the first formal identification by Xu Xing, Jia Chengkai, James Clark, and Catherine Foster. The genus Jiangjunosaurus is composed solely of this stegosaurian dinosaur species. The specific name was attributed because the first holotype specimen, IVPP V 14724, was found embedded in the Shishugou Formation of Junggar Basin in Xinjiang. The skeletal remains extracted from the debris were that of a dinosaur that perished at its young age. Fossils of some other species were also extracted from the formation and these include sauropods like Bellusaurus and Mamenchisaurus, and theropods such as Aorun and Zuolong. According to findings, the species was suited to a terrestrial ecosystem. However, not much information could be extracted about this extinct species because the fossils that were discovered didn't constitute the complete skeletal framework. Only bits and pieces of the skeleton such as the rear skull bone, scapula, two of the neck plates, eleven of the neck vertebrae were found. Due to this, it is one of the lesser-known dinosaurs about which the world is still inquisitive to know more.
Continue reading to know more about the Jiangjunosaur. Also, peek into these fascinating facts about the pawpawsaurus and orodromeus.
To pronounce the genus name correctly, you can simply break it up into 'Je-ang-ju-no-sore-us'.
Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis is an extinct stegosaurian dinosaur.
This herbivorous dinosaur inhabited the earth about 157-163 million years ago in the Oxfordian stage of the Upper Jurassic age.
The exact time frame within which the Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis population was completely eradicated is not known with certainty. Nevertheless, apart from natural disasters that wiped out all dinosaurs from the earth, the Jiangjunosaurus population was also affected due to the presence of other atrocious dinosaurs which was perhaps one of the contributing factors for its extinction.
Fossil remains of the species of genus Jiangjunosaurus were extracted from Junggar Basin's Shishugou Formation situated in Xinjiang, China.
This stegosaurian dinosaur species of genus Jiangjunosaurus was adapted to a terrestrial habitat. Specific details about its habitat preferences are not clearly known.
The Jiangjunosaurus lived millions of years back and hence there is not much evidence about its social behavior. It is very difficult to know for sure whether it was a loner or it preferred to dwell in pairs or groups.
Due to the lack of factual data, the life expectancy of this herbivorous species of genus Jiangjunosaurus cannot be stated with accuracy.
Although no specific research data pertaining to the reproduction procedure of the species could be gathered, it can be deduced that the Jiangjunosaurus engaged in oviparous reproduction like all other dinosaurs. The behavior of males and females during the breeding period couldn't be ascertained but after copulation and conception, females lay eggs and engage in incubation for a span of three to six months. The young were capable of looking after themselves right from the moment of their birth.
The most prominent features of the species are that it possessed a deep, hooked chin and a relatively elongated skull. The tooth crowns are proportionately wide and symmetrical and the maxilla was composed of 14 teeth at least. The species displays a combination of basal as well as derived traits. In the Jiangjunosaurus, stegosaurus characters include an inclined quadrate, the upright dentary plate, and the larger cervical plates in a dual row.
*We've been unable to source an image of Jiangjunosaurus and have used an image of a Stegosaurus instead. If you are able to provide us with a royalty-free image of Jiangjunosaurus, we would be happy to credit you. Please contact us at [email protected].
The total number of bones that composed the entire skeletal system of this extinct dinosaur species of genus Jiangjunosaurus is not known as only some fossilized parts could only be retrieved. Parts of the neck vertebrae, skull bones, lower jaw, scapula, neck plates, ribs, and a few other sections of the skeleton have provided a vague idea of the stegosaur.
Like all other dinosaurs, the Jiangjunosaurus engages in vocal exchanges as the primary mode of communication. Perhaps it also used some body language like most other animals but there are no specific records to prove this claim.
Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis measured around 20 ft (6 m) in length. When contrasted with the average length of the gigantic Stegosaurus armatus that grew up to 30 ft (9 m), the Jiangjunosaurus posited a relatively smaller size.
The speed range of these dinosaurs is undeciphered due to the lack of factual evidence.
The average weight of the Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis must have been somewhere around 5,000 lb (2,268 kg). As revealed from the fossil remains, it was pretty bulky.
Dinosaurs don't have sex-specific names and are commonly regarded as male and female dinosaurs respectively.
Just like the sexes have no special attributions, the babies also lack unique designations. However, you can call a baby Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis a hatchling or just a young.
The species is believed to be a herbivore as its diet mainly consisted of leaves and green grasses.
It can be deduced that since Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis didn't possess predatory instincts like the ferocious Tyrannosaurus rex, it was not the aggressive kind. However, it is not whether the species was entirely docile or aggressive towards its own lot or portrayed violent behavior towards weaker animals.
Did you know that even these herbivore dinosaurs were preyed upon by other theropod dinosaurs? The Sinraptor, a metriacanthosaurid theropod was one of its common predators.
Are you aware that the species had a unique skull? The skull was proportionately elongated when compared with its width. On the other hand, the neck plates have a circular, diamond-like shape.
The dinosaur derived its name from the Chinese language. The genus name is derived from 'Jiangjunmiao', an abandoned Chinese town. The term 'Jiangjun' or '將 軍' stands for 'general'. The amalgamation, therefore, implies 'temple of the general'. This literally refers to the burial grounds of the generals who were buried solitarily. The term 'junggarensis' is related to the Junggar Basin, the area from where the fossil remains of the species had been excavated.
Only one holotype specimen, IVPP V 14724, was retrieved from the Shishugou Formation of Junggar Basin located in Xinjiang, China. However, the fossils were not those of a fully grown individual. The fossils obtained from the site were also incomplete.
Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly dinosaur facts for everyone to discover! For more relatable content, check out these bahariasaurus facts or stenonychosaurus facts.
You can even occupy yourself at home by coloring in one of our free printable dinosaur teeth coloring pages.
Main image by Thomas Quine
Second image by Thomas Quine
Read The Disclaimer
At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents.
We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so it’s important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family.
Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.
Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong.
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