Do Male Kangaroos Have Pouches? Here's The Truth You Need To Know

Chong Lhungdim
Sep 01, 2023 By Chong Lhungdim
Originally Published on Nov 22, 2021
Edited by Jacob Fitzbright
Fact-checked by Vikhaash Sundararaj
Muscular male kangaroo.
?
Age: 3-18
Read time: 6.5 Min

Are you curious if male kangaroos have pouches?

When it comes to kangaroos, the species mainly consist of four different types in the Macropus genus, namely the western gray kangaroo, the red kangaroo, the antilopine kangaroo, and the gray kangaroo (eastern). As these species are substantially bigger than ordinary kangaroos, they are frequently referred to as giant kangaroos.

Among all, the red kangaroo is the biggest kangaroo marsupial. Female marsupials, being a kind of mammal, acquire pouches that consist of mammary glands, and their offspring stay in there until they are mature enough to face the world.

The red kangaroo is 3.25-5.25 ft (1-1.6 m) long from head to rump. Its tail extends its length by 35.5-43.5 in (90.17-110.49 cm), and its total body weighs roughly 200 lb (90.7 kg).

The pouch of the kangaroo opens straight on its body front, where the joey can climb into it. Female kangaroos are in charge of giving birth and nurturing their young.

A young kangaroo, often known as a joey, is born after slightly over a month of gestation. A newborn kangaroo spends roughly its first eight months in its mother's pouch since it is very underdeveloped after birth.

The baby kangaroo will come back to stay more for about six months period or more, in the mother's pouch after exiting the pouch in early weeks. Mother's pouch is where you will mostly spot baby kangaroos.

Kangaroos and wallabies carry their young in the pouch long after they are physiologically capable of leaving, and they frequently keep two separate joeys in the pouch, one small and one fully mature. All kangaroos, like humans, rest and sleep at night as they are diurnal.

The pouch of kangaroos, wallabies, and opossums opens forward or up. Female adult kangaroos, along with other kinds of marsupials, have acquired pouches.

The pouches are used to transport and protect their babies after delivery. The young stay in there for around six months, until they are healthy and ready to face the world.

Pouches play a vital element in the mating procedure since marsupials do not require a long gestation time compared to mammals of other kinds. Their babies are born quite little and crawl inside the pouch to continue growing after birth.

For more similar content, you can also visit kangaroo facts and do male cows have udders.

Why do male kangaroos have pouches?

Male kangaroos do not have pouches. Male kangaroos do not require a pouch since they do not carry or care for the young. Male kangaroos do not play a significant part in the care of joeys. The primary responsibility of male kangaroos is to guard the infant joeys and the mob (group of Kangaroos).

What is the difference between male marsupial species who have pouches and those who have not?

Only female kangaroos have pouches because they are responsible for baby-raising; males do not need a pouch, since they cannot produce milk. Depending on the joey, the kangaroo mother can produce two kinds of milk.

A female kangaroo with this odd mating system can be pregnant all the time, with a fertilized egg in one uterus ready to be discharged, an offspring growing in the other, one in her pouch, and another hopping outside but returning to its mother for milk.

Do kangaroos have pockets or pouches?

Kangaroos utilize their powerful tail as a type of fifth leg, pushing off the ground and hopping with the help of their legs as they travel. They have strong claws on their feet, sharp enough to slice through a human or animal's abdomen.

Kangaroos are sociable animals that live and move in groups known as a mob, herd, or troop.

According to the Missouri Department of Conservation, female opossums normally give birth to 6-20 young, who are born deaf, blind, furless, and with just two functional legs. However, male kangaroos have a little part in rearing the babies.

This is the task of the mother kangaroo, who nurses and nourishes her offspring in her pouch. According to the San Diego Zoo, some species will carry their offspring in their pouches for up to a year.

The pouch of a female kangaroo is positioned on the front of her body.

It features a horizontal aperture that may be closed with strong muscles when necessary. Kangaroo pouches, like other animals' wombs, are lined with muscles and ligaments that allow them to stretch to accommodate the growing joey within.

Two male kangaroos fighting.

Are kangaroo pouches dirty?

Young kangaroos spend the first several months after birth in the pouch. Kangaroo babies do defecate and pee in the pouch since they can't go anyplace else during their first several months of life. When juvenile kangaroos are a few months old, they start to exit the pouch on their own.

However, they continue to return to the pouch, which carries in even more dirt. The mother cleans the pouch regularly to avoid a total mess.

By licking her pouch, a female kangaroo cleans it. She inserts her lengthy snout into the pouch and licks it clean. A female kangaroo can effortlessly clean around a joey in the pouch that is still connected to a teat.

The pouch is an almost completely enclosed space where dirt can quickly accumulate. Because the bag is only opened vertically, dirt cannot escape.

Kangaroos aren't the only mammals with pouches in which they nurture their young. Other mammals with pouches may have an opening to the back, for example, if they are digging in the soil and filling up the pouch. The pouch of a kangaroo opens upward, yet dirt still gets inside it.

Kangaroos rear their joeys in their pouches as well. What exactly is a joey?

They are the young of a kangaroo who mostly spend their time in their mother's pouch. To keep the joey from slipping out, the pouch features a strong sphincter muscle at the entrance. Their pouches would become clogged with dirt, suffocating the growing babies.

Female kangaroos will lick their pouches clean before allowing their joeys to go inside. kangaroo's pouch is sticky because they are used to maintain their young joey.

Can kangaroos have twins?

The fact that kangaroos carry their young in a pouch is probably the most well-known information about them. A female kangaroo can be pregnant and carry its young in its womb for 21-38 days and can deliver about four young at the same time.

However, this is unusual. According to the San Diego Zoo, the joey can be as small as a grain of rice or as large as a bee at birth, measuring 0.2-0.9 in (0.5-2.28 cm).

When the joey is born, it is carefully directed into the comfortable pouch, where it will gestate for another 120-450 days. The kangaroo's pouch consists of a skin fold with a single opening, covering its teats.

The joey stays safe in the pouch and may feed and grow by nursing from the mammary glands through the nipples of its mother.

Joey urinates and defecates in the pouch of their mother.

Joeys, on the other hand, develop swiftly and will be completely grown at 14-20 months for females and 24-48 months for males. The pouch's lining absorbs part of the filth, but the mother must clean it out periodically, which the female kangaroo does by putting her long snout into the pouch and removing the contents with her tongue.

While the mother is doing this, a small joey will remain connected to a nipple, but any older ones will be thrown out.

According to the New York Times, another fascinating aspect about the mother kangaroo is those female kangaroos can feed two joeys at various developmental stages at the same time using milk that has varying nutritional value.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for do male kangaroos have pouches, then why not take a look at dog jaw, or how to deal with insect exoskeleton.

We Want Your Photos!
We Want Your Photos!

We Want Your Photos!

Do you have a photo you are happy to share that would improve this article?
Email your photos

More for You

See All

Written by Chong Lhungdim

Bachelor's degree specializing in Economics, Master's degree specializing in Public Policy

Chong Lhungdim picture

Chong LhungdimBachelor's degree specializing in Economics, Master's degree specializing in Public Policy

With extensive knowledge in economics, public policy, and finance, Chong is a highly qualified professional with a Bachelor's degree in Economics St Andrew's College of Arts, Science and Commerce and a Postgraduate degree in Public Policy from the University of Mumbai. Her enthusiasm for research and content writing has led her to develop expertise in various fields of economic and public policy analysis. Chong has experience in research, data analysis, and producing high-quality content.

Read full bio >
Fact-checked by Vikhaash Sundararaj

Bachelor of Fine Arts specializing in International Business

Vikhaash Sundararaj picture

Vikhaash SundararajBachelor of Fine Arts specializing in International Business

With a background in International Business Management, having completed his degree at the University of Hull. Vikhaash has volunteered with 'Teach For India' to help students create a monthly newsletter. In his free time, he enjoys sports and was the assistant captain of his school's hockey team. He has also gained marketing experience through an internship at Decathlon Sports India.

Read full bio >