Dog Whale Eye: What Does It Mean? Here's What You Need To Know!

Supriya Jain
Sep 01, 2023 By Supriya Jain
Originally Published on Nov 25, 2021
Edited by Rhea Nischal
Fact-checked by Amanpreet Kaur
pitbull puppy lays in blankets while in her crate
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 8.5 Min

The eyes are believed to be the windows of the soul, and this is true for dogs as much as it is for humans.

Many things can be learned about the mood of a dog simply by looking into its eyes. The body language and eyes of relaxed dogs can indicate happiness and contentment, whereas those of anxious dogs can indicate fear and stress.

You might be wondering what it means if you can see the whites of his eyes and the tilt of his head? A dog with hard eyes and hard stares typically appears frightened.

His eyes convey worry. The white of the dog's eyes is visible when he or she has whale eyes, indicating worry and stress.

Generally, dogs' half-moon eyes (or whale eyes) and the whites of their eyes can be seen when they are worried.

In this case, the dog is very stressed and worried. Humans can usually tell everything about a pup by the position of its head.

Dogs will break eye contact with anything that is causing them discomfort, like a person or another dog, if they feel overwhelmed or simply want to distance themselves from it. Averting their pupils to the side, they keep their heads facing forward so as to keep an eye on something, creating the whale eye effect.

This is a breed-specific issue. Due to the structure of their skulls, brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs, such as Pugs and Shih Tzus, tend to expose the whites of their eyes naturally.

When they appear whiter than normal or if you notice any other signs, they are probably displaying whale eyes. In general, a whale eye indicates that a dog may be feeling uncomfortable.

But how can you tell if your dog is just staring at you or if he is being alerted?

When it comes to dog body language, 'hard eye' refers to a dog's direct eye contact, characterized by an intense, hardened, and serious stare. In dog communication, eye contact is impolite and is used to warn or threaten the other party, followed by further action if the warning is ignored by humans.

You can read your dog's body language to gain a better understanding of his or her mood, which can keep you both safe and comfortable. It is essential to be as intuitive as your pup is so you can understand him or her.

Never punish your pet if he/she shows signs of anxiety. Instead, you should evaluate the situation to see if you can help your dog overcome his anxiety.

So, what does your dog's body language indicate? Is it uncomfortable, stressed, or under some sort of fear? If you can't tell, read on to learn more about a dog's body language!

After reading about the signals behind this canine behavior, also check out German shepherd facts, and different types of German shepherds.

What is a whale eye in a dog?

When the whites of a dog's eyes (the sclera) are visible, this is referred to as a 'whale eye' by dog trainers. Although the dog's head will avert slightly, its eyes will remain fixed.

There will be a half-moon shape on the whites of his eyes, usually on either the inside or outside of the eye, but sometimes all over. Whale eyes are sometimes called 'half-moon eyes'.

When can you see whale eyes in your pets? A dog's whale eyes describe possibly aggressive behavior. They are a dog's way of telling the owner to back off. It occurs when a dog feels threatened while guarding something closely, whether it's a chew toy, a favorite person, or, of course, food.

A whale eye is a distinct variation on a side gaze, and we can distinguish it from regular side gazes. The dog will break eye contact with a person or another dog if they feel crowded, overwhelmed, or simply want to distance themselves from something around them that's causing them discomfort.

To keep an eye on it, they'll focus on the side of their heads while averting their pupils. This gives them the whale eye effect. Pay attention to your dog's body.

Tense and rigid pets may indicate that they are threatened. Nonetheless, a dog's looking away simply means he is not interested in hurting you.

Why does my dog always have whale eyes?

Dog owners may have witnessed this sight before: a friend of yours comes over. They are disliked by your dog, and the friend starts touching and talking to your dog.

You can see the white portions of your dog's eyes surrounding his pupils as he fixes his gaze on your friend, seemingly glaring at him as he keeps his head pointed straight ahead.

Often called the 'side-eye', this gesture is known by another name, 'whale eye' when it comes to canines. Dogs with whale eyes, also referred to as 'half-moon eyes', have a specific look in which their whites are especially noticeable.

To begin with, everything is fine. Neither the world nor your dog is in danger. Dogs are quite accustomed to displaying this behavior. That does not mean we want them to keep doing it, but it is important to realize that your pet is not flawed in any way.

It's important to give your pooch the space he needs when you encounter this type of behavior. Step back and consider the situation carefully. You might have done something that would have caused him discomfort.

A whale eye is a natural and predictable reaction of dogs to something they don't like. We would all benefit from respecting the signals and boundaries the dogs communicate to us through their body language and facial expressions, so as to strengthen the bonds of trust between us and them.

Giving your pet the time and space, he needs to feel comfortable in his surroundings again and providing the necessary training is the best course of action when you notice them giving you or someone else a whale eye.

Jack Russell dog looking into the camera

What to do when dogs have whale eye?

If your dog, or another dog in the vicinity, is flashing you a whale eye, it is usually best to give him some space, since this particular form of body language may indicate that the dog is feeling threatened.

You should therefore leave your dog alone and refrain from comforting or petting him, which might further aggravate the situation. You should prevent such confrontations in the future and consult a trainer to address and hopefully correct the behavior if your dog displays a whale eye and shows aggression when guarding food, toys, or other resources.

The key to understanding your pup is to be as intuitive as he or she is. Never punish a dog for showing signs of anxiety.

Instead, evaluate the situation to see what you can do to ease your dog's anxiety. Whale eye is not an uncommon condition, and it is believed that this condition can affect most dog breeds. However, symptoms manifest more seriously in some dog breeds as compared to others.

Do puppies have whale eye?

A dog's whale eye is an example of how it communicates. Dog body language gives you and other animals a clue about how the dog feels. Generally, this is an expression used to communicate that the dog is scared.

An unwanted stimulus around dogs results in a natural and normal canine response known as 'whale eye'.

With their tiny little eyes, puppies are so cute and adorable. Sowing a whale eye is a dog's natural response to discomfort or distress. Even puppies do so naturally when they experience a situation in which they feel threatened or distressed.

Dogs usually give whale eyes when confronted with something they aren't fond of. Therefore, in order to grow our trust with them, we should all respect the signals and boundaries the dogs communicate to us through their body language and facial expressions.

If your pet gives you or others a whale eye, give it the time and space it needs to feel comfortable again in its surroundings.

Dogs also experience hard eyes. It can be difficult to describe hard eyes properly. You will understand the meaning of a 'hard eye' if you have been on the receiving end. Eyes appear to be cooler and glassy, as though there is a lack of warmth as well.

Dogs usually display hard eyes along with another body language. They show large, wide eyes, and their mouths may close, or they may already be showing agonistic puckers (displaying teeth).

In some areas of the face, tension can be evident in the form of loosened skin or deep furrows. Often, the ears will be positioned slightly to the side or may bulge forward with tension, while the whiskers may seem flared or pushed forward.

There is a possibility that the dog's body would be oriented towards the person receiving the stare, while his whole body might seem tense.

This will often result in the dog being still and frozen. The stare or freeze may be the last warning sign before further action or even a bite.

Hard stares and freezes can be prolonged in some cases, as well as occurring so quickly that people do not realize a warning was given before being bitten.

You need to be aware of how you use eye contact when interacting with a dog, especially one you do not know well. If you wish to be polite, it is important to avoid direct eye contact in the first interaction, especially in order to build trust.

In addition to maintaining eye contact, position your body in a non-confrontational way by turning your shoulder away and facing the dog sideways.

Turn your head somewhat away from the dog and use your peripheral vision to observe him instead of staring. Give selected eye contact for a short period of time while keeping your eyes squinted and blinking slowly.

People who are familiar with a dog, especially family members, may feel comfortable making eye contact with them directly. The dogs may show their fear by barking or lunging at the person as a result of direct eye contact, especially from strangers.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for dog whale eye: what does it mean? Here's what you need to know! then why not take a look at lilac symbolism and Greek mythology meaning explained!, or translucent vs transparent: light difference facts simplified for kids.

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Written by Supriya Jain

Bachelor of Commerce, Master of Business Administration specializing in Marketing

Supriya Jain picture

Supriya JainBachelor of Commerce, Master of Business Administration specializing in Marketing

As a skilled member of the Kidadl team, Shruti brings extensive experience and expertise in professional content writing. With a Bachelor's degree in Commerce from Punjab University and an MBA in Business Administration from IMT Nagpur, Shruti has worked in diverse roles such as sales intern, content writer, executive trainee, and business development consultant. Her exceptional writing skills cover a wide range of areas, including SOP, SEO, B2B/B2C, and academic content.

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Fact-checked by Amanpreet Kaur

Bachelor of Business Administration, Masters of Business Administration specializing in Accounting and Finance

Amanpreet Kaur picture

Amanpreet KaurBachelor of Business Administration, Masters of Business Administration specializing in Accounting and Finance

Amanpreet has a Bachelor's degree and a Master's degree in Business Administration from the Birla Institute of Technology and Xavier Institute of Social Service respectively, coupled with her internships at Decimal Point Analytics and the Royal Bank of Scotland, has equipped her with the necessary skills to analyze complex data and present insights in an easy-to-understand format. Her paper on the impact of COVID-19 on CSR programs has received high commendation.

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