71 Fencing Facts For You To Understand The Sport Better

Gincy Alphonse
Oct 05, 2022 By Gincy Alphonse
Originally Published on Feb 14, 2022
Fact-checked by Niyati Parab
Read these fencing facts to discuss with your buddies the next time you are at a match!
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 7.2 Min

Fencing is a group of combat sports involving the use of bladed weapons.

Participating in fencing builds sportsmanship and confidence, which can be used in different parts of life. Fencing can be done for fun, exercise, or competition training, by kids and adults alike.

Fencing is a fun sword fighting sport that may be performed by individuals of all ages and has a number of advantages. Fencing is a mental and physical activity in which fencers develop strength, endurance, speed, and consistency while learning to perfect their strategy against opponents of varying skill levels.

Facts About Fencing

Fencing is an organized sport in which participants use a sword to strike and defend themselves according to predetermined moves and rules. Here are some of fencing facts:

  • The name 'fence' originated as a contraction of the Old French term 'defens', which was derived from the Latin term 'defensa.'
  • 'Alas sir, I cannot fence,' is the first documented use of 'defens' in regard to English swordsmanship in 'Merry Wives of Windsor' by William Shakespeare.
  • Fencing is the Olympics only combat sport in which there are no weight classes.
  • Fencing can be traced back to the origins of dueling swords and self-defense.
  • The fencing competition is said to have started in Spain.
  • In the 14th century, Spanish fencing was popular; it is from this that modern fencing developed.
  • Fencing as a sport dates back to the year 1200 CE.
  • Fencing was known as the king's sport because it was popular among the upper society and royalty.
  • Fencing was performed as a sport for people to learn how to defend themselves in the event of a duel.
  • A jacket, a plastron, a hand glove, breeches, and a mask are all part of the fencing outfit.
  • Touching was once recorded with a cotton ball dipped in ink at the head of the weapon, hence fencing uniforms are mostly white.
  • Fencing suits are often made of nylon or cotton that has been blended with polyethylene to make them resistant to blade penetration.
  • Former fencers include President Theodore Roosevelt and Winston Churchill.
  • The foil, the épée, and the sabre are three fencing swords used in the Olympics, each with its own composition, style, and scoring focus areas.
  • The foil is a striking weapon with a weight capacity of 1.1 lb (499 g).
  • In comparison to the épée and the sabre, the foil is by far the most famous fencing sword used in the United States.
  • The épée is a thrusting weapon, and its total weight is 1.7 lb (775 g).
  • The target area of the épée is the entire body. The feet and the head are included in this.
  • Military swordsmanship is the origin of sabre fencing.
  • With a total weight of 1.1. lb (500 g), the sabre is a cutting and striking fencing weapon.
  • Because it is against the norms of chivalry to hurt an opponent's horse with a sabre, the target area is from the waist up.
  • The electronic scoring system was initially introduced to the épée in 1933, then to the foil in 1956, and finally to the sabre in 1988.
  • The finest fencing blades are made from maraging steel.
  • The fencing style is the source of many ballet moves.
  • After the marksman's bullet, the point of the fencing sword is the quickest moving thing in sports.
  • Fencing was initially included in the Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens, and it has been on the schedule ever since.
  • The founder of the modern Olympic Games, Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin, was a fencer.
  • The four-minute time limit was not established until 1898.
  • In 1936, the first electronic scoring device for fencing was developed by Albert Skrobisch.
  • Wheelchair fencing is a sport in the Summer Paralympic Games that is administered by the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation.
  • Fencing is considered a safer sport than many other contact sports. Players are more in danger when a fencing weapon falls to pieces.
  • Fencing is a sport that is not violent as it does not fall under the concept of violence.
  • The Confrérie de Saint-Michel, founded in 1613, in Belgium, is the oldest known fencing club.
  • A painting of a fencing match can be found in at least one Egyptian temple. The picture was made around 1190 BCE.
  • Fencing is a prominent combat sport at various schools and colleges in the U.S. and Europe, with students competing in the World University Games.
  • In high school and college, it is said more Asian students fence than compete in any other sport.
  • Because you learn to defeat your opponent combining technique, talent, and physical endurance, fencing is commonly referred to as 'physical chess.'
  • Mariel Zagunis is the world's first fencer to win four championships in a single season.
  • Bruce Dickinson, Neil Diamond, Monaco's Prince Albert, and Andrew Jackson are a few famous fencers.
  • The New York Fencers Club, which was formed in 1883, is the country's oldest active fencing club.
  • The necessity for quick analysis, focus, and physical self-control are essential to succeed in fencing.

 

Rules Of Fencing

All fencers should follow certain general safety rules; however, they aren't always as simple as we think they should be!

  • Wear the appropriate clothing, which includes a mask, a fencing suit, gloves, and protective gear.
  • Trousers and open-toed footwear are dangerous to wear while fencing and must never be worn.
  • Weapons are always pointing to the floor when not fencing or performing fencing techniques.
  • The fencing area should only be used by fencers who are regularly training. People not fencing are not permitted in the fencing area.
  • The weapon is never, ever directed at the person you're fighting until he or she is fully protected and prepared to fence.
  • Although the fencing sword is deemed a weapon, it is developed specifically not to hurt anyone.
  • When weapons are held and aimed, fencers should always be masked.
  • The official playing area is a long, linear fencing strip.
  • Salutes must be given from within the guard lines.
  • Always salute at the guard line and then shake hands while your weapon is down.
  • Fencing shoes should not be worn outside. Small pieces of mud and dirt from outside might cause major damage to the fencing floor.
  • Fencers must always stop quickly if someone displays signs of pain or the opponent's blade is broken.
  • In the fencing zone, food is not permitted as it could spill or cause a mess.
  • Fencers must be mindful at all times. Keep an eye on your surroundings and avoid getting lost in your thoughts while using a fencing sword.
Fencing has a long history, as it was one of the few sporting events to be included in the Olympics.

The History Of Fencing

  • Fencing was an ancient method of battle in the war, hence the sport dates back to ancient times. The competitive aspect has been modified from its aggressive origins to produce a sport that emphasizes flexibility, speed, and durability.
  • Fencing as we know it now, with all of its rules and procedures, is thought to have started in Spain.
  • Civilians started to carry weapons for the first time in the late 15th century, which is when modern fencing started.
  • Fencing had been formally forbidden by the end of the 15th century, but the daily use of the sword as a means of resolving conflicts and differences had spread across Europe.
  • Fencing had undergone several significant alterations by the 18th century.
  • The sword had evolved into a lighter, thinner, and shorter version known as the small sword in France.
  • Fencing had progressed to a more recognized form by the 19th century.
  • The fundamentals of fencing, like fencing strike points and body posture, were taught in schools.
  • Fencing eventually became a sport with competitions and championships.
  • Fencing eventually evolved into a modern sport.

 

Fencing In The Olympics

The form of the Olympic game of fencing has evolved over time to reflect the modern style of the sport and the growing number of nations competing.

  • Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, fencing has been one of only four sports to be included in every edition.
  • Men's foil and sabre fencing competition was introduced in 1896, followed by men's épée in 1900.
  • In 1924, the women's fencing competition was added to the modern Olympic Games in Paris.
  • In Rome in 1960, the women's sports team event was introduced, and in Atlanta in 1996, both épée and team events were established.
  • Edoardo Mangiarotti of Italy is the most famous fencer in Olympic history, having won six gold medals, five silver medals, and two bronze medals in five modern Olympics.
  • Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee, is a two-time Olympic fencer.
  • Aladar Gerevich, a Hungarian fencer, is the only individual in any event to win a gold medal in the same sport at six different Olympics.
  • Valentina Vezzali of Italy was the first woman in the history of the Olympics to win five gold medals in fencing.

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Sources

https://www.factbuddies.com/2013/08/fun-facts-fencing.html?m=1

https://www.fistosports.com/15-things-about-fencing-you-ought-to-know

http://thefencingcoach.org.uk/tfc/blog/2012/10/19/unusual-facts-about-fencing/

https://www.thestoryschool.org/post/top-10-surprising-fencing-facts-part-1

https://www.fairfieldfencingacademy.com/basic-fencing-facts

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Written by Gincy Alphonse

Bachelor of Computer Application

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Gincy AlphonseBachelor of Computer Application

As a skilled visual storyteller, Gincy's passion lies in bringing ideas to life through creative design. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Computer Application from New Horizon College and has perfected her expertise with a PG Diploma in Graphic Design from Arena Animation. Gincy's talent shines in the realm of branding design, digital imaging, layout design, and print and digital content writing. She believes that content creation and clear communication are art forms in themselves, and is constantly striving to refine her craft.

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Fact-checked by Niyati Parab

Bachelor of Commerce

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Niyati ParabBachelor of Commerce

With a background in digital marketing, Niyati brings her expertise to ensure accuracy and authenticity in every piece of content. She has previously written articles for MuseumFacts, a history web magazine, while also handling its digital marketing. In addition to her marketing skills, Niyati is fluent in six languages and has a Commerce degree from Savitribai Phule Pune University. She has also been recognized for her public speaking abilities, holding the position of Vice President of Education at the Toastmasters Club of Pune, where she won several awards and represented the club in writing and speech contests at the area level.

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