37 Hiroshima Facts: Learn More Things About The Radioactive City

Arpitha Rajendra
Oct 19, 2022 By Arpitha Rajendra
Originally Published on Mar 17, 2022
Edited by Lara Simpson
Read these important Hiroshima facts here at Kidadl.
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Okonomiyaki is a savory pancake of Hiroshima, usually cooked on an iron plate.

Kure Maritime Museum, also known as Yamato Museum, opened in the city on April 23, 2005. It displays the model of the Yamato ship that is around 1/10 scale of the original battleship used in the war.

Hiroshima is a city that is known for its tragic history. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people instantly and injuring many more. Since then, Hiroshima has become a symbol of the horrors of nuclear warfare.

However, there is more to Hiroshima than just its dark past. This blog post will discuss some interesting facts about Hiroshima that you may not know! Continue reading to learn more about the fascinating history of Hiroshima, Japan.

History

Hiroshima was founded in 1589 by Mori Terumoto. The city was heavily damaged during World War II, but it was rebuilt and today is a thriving metropolis.

Mori Terumoto made this city a castle town in the 16th century and established the city along the coast of the delta of the Seto inland sea.

Today's Hiroshima was once a small fishing village through the shores of Hiroshima Bay.

The Asano clan ruled Hiroshima city between 1619 and 1871

In 1868, the Meiji Restoration transformed Hiroshima into a major industrial hub and urban center.

Hiroshima officially gained the status of a Japanese city in 1889.

In 1894, Sanyo Railway was drawn out to Hiroshima, and a railway line connecting the harbor and main station.

As the government of Japan entered World war I, Hiroshima city was the center for military activity.

Boeing B-29 Superfortress of America dropped 'Little Boy' the nuclear weapon, on August 6, 1945.

It is occasionally argued that pamphlets were dropped in Japan by the US Air Force to warn people. However, it did not specifically warn about a nuclear attack but stated 'prompt and utter destruction.'

Geography And Tourism

Hiroshima became the Chugoku region's largest city in western Honshu island after being rebuilt after world war II. The population of Hiroshima as of 2019 is 1.1 million.

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum is one of the most visited museums in Japan.

The Hiroshima Prefectural Art Museum is home to an extensive collection of Japanese art, including ukiyo-e woodblock prints and Nihonga paintings.

The city lies along the Ota River, and its main harbor is Ujina Port.

Hiroshima has a subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and cool, mild winters.

There are many festivals held in Hiroshima throughout the year, including the Cherry Blossom Festival (Hanami Matsuri), the Jazz Festival (Jazz de Hiroshima), and the Film Festival (Hiroshima International Film Festival).

In 2010, a memorial called the 'Garden of Remembrance' was dedicated at Westminster Abbey in London to commemorate those who died in the bombing of Hiroshima.

There are three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Hiroshima - the Atomic Bomb Dome, Miyajima Island, and Itsukushima Shrine.

A flame lit in 1964 still burns at the Peace Memorial, Hiroshima, and will continue to burn until all nuclear bombs in the world are destroyed.

The Children's Peace Monument was constructed to honor Sadako Sasaki (who passed away due to aftereffects of radiation exposure) and all the children killed due to the nuclear bomb. The Japanese symbol of happiness and longevity, paper cranes, are gathered about the monument.

In 1996, Peace Pagoda of steel was built by Nipponzan-Myohoji in Hiroshima.

Many tourists visit Hiroshima every year to learn about its history and see the Peace Memorial Museum.

Politics And Government

Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture. The city has a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council.

Hiroshima City Hall is the seat of the city government, and the Hiroshima Prefectural Office is the seat of the prefectural government.

Hiroshima is home to the Hiroshima Toyo Carp, a professional baseball team that competes in Japan's Central League.

In 2005, Hiroshima was designated as a UNESCO City of Literature.

In 2005, the Japanese government created a new law that requires all high school students to visit Hiroshima and learn about its history.

The current mayor of Hiroshima is Kazumi Matsui, who was elected in April 2011.

The city government of Hiroshima is committed to promoting peace and nuclear disarmament worldwide.

In 2010, then-President Barack Obama became the first sitting US President to visit Hiroshima.

One of the seven English schools sponsored by Japan government was established in the 1870s.

In 1949, the Japanese government passed a law known as Hiroshima Peace Memorial City Construction to help rebuild the city.

Economy

Hiroshima is an important industrial center in Japan. It is home to many major companies, including Mazda, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ.

Hiroshima, Japan, is also home to several universities and research institutes, making it an important center for education and science.

While its past cannot be forgotten, Hiroshima has nonetheless managed to rebuild itself into a thriving metropolis.

Today, Hiroshima is known for its delicious food, beautiful scenery, and friendly people.

The economy of Hiroshima is based on manufacturing, fishing, and tourism.

The local newspaper, Chugoku Shimbun in Hiroshima, publishes both morning and evening editions.

Actor's School Hiroshima and the Elisabeth University of Music are two notable art institutions.

There are clubs for soccer, baseball, basketball, handball, volleyball, and other sports like golf.

Hondari street is a commercial area today and serves as a shopping arcade.

Hiroshima is a fascinating city with a rich history. Hiroshima is more than just a city of death and destruction. It is also a city of peace and hope, which is evident in the many monuments and memorials that have been erected in the city.

FAQs

Q: When was Hiroshima bombed?

A: The Hiroshima bombing took place in August 1945.

Q: How many people died in Hiroshima?

A: It is estimated that around 140,000 people were killed in the Hiroshima city bombing.

Q: When was the bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

A: The atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. It took more than two minutes to fall from the sky.

Q: When was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

A: The atomic bomb was dropped on August 6, 1945.

Q: What bomb was dropped on Hiroshima?

A: The atomic bomb was nicknamed 'Little Boy.' It was more powerful than the bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Tokyo.

Q: Who dropped the bomb on Hiroshima?

A: The atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima by the United States Army. It was the first of two times that a nuclear weapon had been used in warfare.

Q: When did we drop the bomb on Hiroshima?

A: The United States dropped the bomb on Hiroshima in 1945.

Q: Why was Hiroshima created?

A: Hiroshima was created as a military base and port city in the late 19th century. It played an important role in World War II.

Q: How long did it take for Hiroshima to recover?

A: It took many years for Hiroshima to recover from the bombing. The city was completely rebuilt and now serves as a reminder of the devastation of nuclear warfare.

Q: Is Hiroshima still radioactive today?

A. Yes, Hiroshima is still radioactive today, and it is estimated that the radiation will not dissipate entirely for another century.

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Written by Arpitha Rajendra

Bachelor of Engineering specializing in Aeronautical/Aerospace Technology, Master of Business Administration specializing in Management

Arpitha Rajendra picture

Arpitha RajendraBachelor of Engineering specializing in Aeronautical/Aerospace Technology, Master of Business Administration specializing in Management

With a background in Aeronautical Engineering and practical experience in various technical areas, Arpitha is a valuable member of the Kidadl content writing team. She did her Bachelor's degree in Engineering, specializing in Aeronautical Engineering, at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology in 2020. Arpitha has honed her skills through her work with leading companies in Bangalore, where she contributed to several noteworthy projects, including the development of high-performance aircraft using morphing technology and the analysis of crack propagation using Abaqus XFEM.

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