Historic Centre Of Brugge Facts: Things You Should Know

Christian Mba
Nov 03, 2023 By Christian Mba
Originally Published on Mar 09, 2022
City attracts many tourists from different cities
Age: 3-18
Read time: 5.6 Min

Brugge (or Bruges) is a densely populated city marked as the capital of Belgium's West Flanders province.

The city is also referred to as 'Venice of the North' as it resembles the canal-based northern cities like Amsterdam and St. Petersburg. It was once renowned as the world's chief commercial city with trading ports and marked significant economic growth.

The architecture of this city attracts many tourists from different cities and also includes the College of Europe, a university institute for European studies. UNESCO of World Heritage has commemorated the city as 'the Historic Center of Bruges', since 2000.

Discovery And History

History of Bruges is noted from the ninth century as this city was established by Vikings. The name of Brugge is derived from an old-Scandinavian word, 'Brygga', meaning 'harbor' or 'mooring place'. A valuable international port was built for trade by the settlements of the link between Zwin River to North Sea. The status of this city was gained after the silting of Zwin River. Land transport was initiated by developing outports in Damme and Sluis. This city marked the arrival of traders across the country to trade their wares to purchase Flemish cloth, which was applauded internationally.

Bruges, a city in the Flemish region of Belgium, is home to some of the most beautiful and well-preserved medieval art in Europe. Bruges Flemish primitives were a group of painters who worked in the city during the 15th and 16th centuries. They are named for their primitive style, which is characterized by simple, geometric forms and intense colors.

Many of the Bruges Flemish primitives are considered masters of their craft. Jan van Eyck, for example, is credited with creating the first true oil painting. His work is characterized by realism and attention to detail. Other notable Bruges Flemish primitives include Hans Memling, Gerard David, and Rogier van der Weyden. Their paintings are on display in some of the city's most famous museums.

Bruges built warehouses in north European Hanseatic cities by the 14th century. The country has a distinct representation of Germany, Spain, and Italy that makes it a credible European center where unique products are found, and different languages are spoken.

Due to the reduction in sales of the cloth industry and dominance of Antwerp harbor, the economic situation of Brugge declined in the 15th century. The flourishing of art and architecture continued along with the development of stunning late-gothic buildings, painting schools, and churches. Still, the poverty situation continued in Brugge, and it was termed as the poorest city in Belgium till the 16th century.

This city regained its growth and function in prosperity by the arrival of tourists in the 20th century.

Archaeological Excavations

The church at the center of Brugge has been examined by 10 archaeologists. The procedure to create an underway pump is still in process, which will facilitate the purification of the Reien water canal.

A painted burial vault has been found by archaeologists. Ancient engraved graves are found to be broad at the shoulders and narrowed at the feet. Further research has been made from the excavations of these graves that specially preserved a whole structured body from the pelvis to the head.

In the summer of 2016, archaeologists began excavating an area in this Historic Center of Bruges that is thought to contain remnants of the city’s earliest settlement. This excavation site, which is located near the Church of Our Lady, is about 21,572.8 sq ft (2,000 sq m) in size. So far, archaeologists have uncovered evidence of a Roman fort, a medieval market square, and a 17th-century monastery.

This Roman fort was discovered during the initial excavations in 2016. It is thought to have been built in the late first or early second century AD. This fort was used to protect the city’s northern border against barbarian invasions. The fort had a triangular shape, with the point facing north. These walls were made of timber, and the fort was surrounded by a ditch to protect the fort from sudden attacks.

Referred as the venice of the North

Attraction

As this city notes the majority of tourist arrivals, there are various top-rated things to do in Bruges. These include sightseeing, museums, churches, and monuments.

Some remarkable places to visit in Bruges are Markt (markets), Belfort, Burg, Basilica of the Holy Blood, Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk, Groeninge Museum, Beguinage, St John's Hospital, De Halve Maan, Memling Museum, Groeningemuseum, Sint-Jacobskerk, battlefield tours, unique museums, Rozenhoedkaai, Ramparts Bruges, Saint-Salvator Cathedral, Historium, and Brugse Vrije.

Bruges medieval buildings and canals are a sight to behold. It is, in fact, one of the most beautiful cities in Belgium. A market square is an excellent place for people to relax and enjoy a Belgian beer. This market square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the City Hall and the Church of Our Lady.

Located in northern Europe, this cultural capital is home to some stunning architecture. Gothic architecture is one of the famous styles that lures tourists into the city.

Speaking of more attractions, you can find some leading artists performing in the main square. For shopping, you may not want to miss out on the market halls. Whenever you visit cultural capitals, it is mandatory to take a day to go through the cobbled streets, experience some historic fabric, and enjoy the night at local bars.

FAQs

Why is the Historic Center of Brugge important?

Historic Center of Brugge is vital as it enables architectural design depicting crucial stages in medieval Europe's cultural and business fields. Specific works got exported and attracted painting techniques all over Europe.

What is Brugge famous for?

The lacework in Brugge is well known and most demanded export. There are various lace centers to purchase a lace souvenir.

How old is the historic city center of Bruges?

The city center of Bruges has been an occupied trading port from the 12th century to the 15th century. It is also known as the most impressive cultural spot.

What is the history of Bruges?

The city was founded in the ninth century by Vikings. The name got its derivation from an ancient Scandinavian word, 'Brygga' meaning 'mooring place' or 'harbor'.

What are the canals and Belfry of Bruges?

Belfry of Bruges attracts visitors across the world, which signifies Carillion's lovely music. The tower of Belfry is a place where essential documents are secured, presently wielded as clock towers.

What language do they speak in Brugge?

The people of Brugge speak Flemish Dutch.

What country is Brugge in?

Bruges is the capital of West Flanders, a region in Belgium.

Is Bruges a World Heritage Site?

Yes, Bruges is a World Heritage Site as it is built as the biggest Hansa city by international traders.

When was the Belfry of Bruges built?

The Belfry of Bruges was constructed in the year 1486.

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Sources

https://visitworldheritage.com/en/eu/bruges-historic-centre-belgium/2134671b-0479-4f34-8fff-5ee45659a57f

https://www.ovpm.org/city/brugge-belgium/

https://everything-everywhere.com/unesco-world-heritage-site-historic-center-of-brugge/

https://blog.pariscityvision.com/historic-centre-of-bruges.html

https://www.timetravelturtle.com/historic-city-bruges-belgium/

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Written by Christian Mba

Bachelor of Science specializing in Computer Science

Christian Mba picture

Christian MbaBachelor of Science specializing in Computer Science

Christian Mba is an experienced blogger and content writer with over a decade of experience. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science from Nigeria and has a keen interest in Python programming. Along with his writing and blogging expertise, he is also an SEO specialist with more than six years of experience. Chris, as he is commonly known, has a passion for music and enjoys playing the piano.

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