Ambedkar Jayanti

Supriya Jain
Dec 22, 2023 By Supriya Jain
Originally Published on Mar 21, 2022
Fact-checked by Nishtha Dixit
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Ambedkar Jayanti, also known as Bhim Jayanti, is dedicated to Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a known social reformer.

Where is Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated?

Ambedkar Jayanti is an official holiday in India but is also celebrated all over the world in commemoration of Dr. Ambedkar and his struggle for achieving equality among all by ending the caste system.

Who is Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated by?

Also known as Bhim Jayanti, this occasion is celebrated not only by the citizens of India but people all over the world. Celebrating Ambedkar Jayanti also holds great significance for minority sections, especially Dalits, Adivasi, labor workers, women, and people who turned to Buddhism under his influence.

When did Ambedkar Jayanti first start?

Dr. B R Ambedkar's birth anniversary was celebrated for the first time on April 14, 1928.

Who started Ambedkar Jayanti?

Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay, one of the many followers of Dr. Ambedkar and a social activist, was the one to publicly celebrate Babasaheb’s birth anniversary, starting the tradition called Ambedkar Jayanti.

History And Timeline

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar has also been addressed as Babasaheb as a way to convey respect. Born in a Dalit family, Ambedkar dedicated his life to earning equality for all of his caste members who were, at the time, treated as untouchables and subjected to socio-economic discrimination by Indian society.

Babasaheb had a life filled with numerous achievements, such as being appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee by the Prime Minister following India’s independence and ending the caste system.

Dr. Ambedkar is credited with the creation of the constitution of India.

First Celebration

Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay, a well-known Ambedkarite, celebrated Babasaheb’s birthday publicly for the first time on April 14, 1928. This celebration was later called Ambedkar Jayanti and continued as a tradition.

1928

Dr. B R Ambedkar's Death

Aged 65, Ambedkar passed away in New Delhi on December 6, 1956, after being severely ill during the last of his years.

1956

Bestowed With Bharat Ratna Award

Babasaheb Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, on April 14, 1990.

1990

Life Size Statue

During this year, a life-size portrait of him was also unveiled in the Central Hall of Parliament.

1990

Dr. B R Ambedkar Day Of Equality

The Council of the City of Burnaby, Canada, in 2020 and the Government of British Columbia in 2021 decided to celebrate April 14 as 'Dr. B R Ambedkar Equality Day'.

2020 and 2021


Traditions and Customs

As a tradition on Ambedkar Jayanti, Babasaheb’s followers carry out huge processions at Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai, and Deeksha Bhoomi, Nagpur.  Due to the pandemic during 2020, Ambedkar Jayanti was celebrated by people all around the world for the first time through online modes.

Ways To Observe Or Celebrate Ambedkar Jayanti

On the occasion of Ambedkar Jayanti, everyone can get together to pay their respects to one of the greatest Indian personalities also known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. Processions are carried out at many places in India that people can take part in. You can even visit local statues around you to commemorate Babasaheb.

Facts And Stats

  • Also known as ‘Equality Day’, Ambedkar Jayanti marks the celebration of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar’s birth anniversary.
  • This day is observed officially as a public holiday in the majority of Indian states and union territories.
  • Ambedkar was featured on stamps by the Indian Post in 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2020 to commemorate Ambedkar Jayanti.

What is special about Ambedkar Jayanti?

Ambedkar Jayanti is observed to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. B R Ambedkar, one of India’s most prominent political figures, who is remembered on this day for his contribution towards fighting for equality for the minorities all over India.

What is the birthday of Ambedkar 2021?

Dr. B R Ambedkar’s birth anniversary was celebrated on April 14, 2021.

Where is Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated in India?

In India, processions in celebration of Ambedkar Jayanti are carried out every year at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai and Deeksha Bhoomi in Nagpur.

What is the specialty of Dr. Ambedkar?

Dr. B R Ambedkar is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution.’

Is Ambedkar Jayanti a government holiday?

Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated annually on April 14 as an official government holiday.

When Is This Day Celebrated

  • Tuesday, April 14, 2020
  • Wednesday, April 14, 2021
  • Thursday, April 14, 2022
  • Friday, April 14, 2023
  • Sunday, April 14, 2024

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Written by Supriya Jain

Bachelor of Commerce, Master of Business Administration specializing in Marketing

Supriya Jain picture

Supriya JainBachelor of Commerce, Master of Business Administration specializing in Marketing

As a skilled member of the Kidadl team, Shruti brings extensive experience and expertise in professional content writing. With a Bachelor's degree in Commerce from Punjab University and an MBA in Business Administration from IMT Nagpur, Shruti has worked in diverse roles such as sales intern, content writer, executive trainee, and business development consultant. Her exceptional writing skills cover a wide range of areas, including SOP, SEO, B2B/B2C, and academic content.

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Fact-checked by Nishtha Dixit

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English Literature

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Nishtha DixitBachelor of Arts specializing in English Literature

Nishtha is an experienced SEO writer and editor, with a passion for writing and self-expression. She is currently pursuing an undergraduate major in Literature and Communication and a minor in Political Science from the University of Delhi. Nishtha has completed a certificate master course in English from the British Council and has been appointed as the editor for the bi-monthly magazine of the University of Delhi.

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