19 Impressive Canal Facts That You Didn't Know Until Now!

Nidhi Sahai
Jan 24, 2023 By Nidhi Sahai
Originally Published on Feb 04, 2022
Edited by Lara Simpson
Fact-checked by Vikhaash Sundararaj
Amazing canal facts for kids!

Canals are human-made waterways that allow ships and boats to travel through waterbodies.

Canals are very useful for the purpose of farming. With the more suitable modes of transportation, the significance of canals has decreased, but still, their share in the global economy is important.

Canals were first built in the early 1800s to connect rivers and lakes. Canals can be used for many purposes, including irrigation, power generation, and shipping. Canals serve in two ways which are the waterways and the Aqueducts. Canals are an important part of many countries economies.

But they can also disrupt the water circulation in the areas of marsh systems. The most famous Canals is probably the Panama Canal. It connects the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, allowing ships to travel between them without going all around South America.

Canals can be used for many different boats, including barges, cruise ships, and yachts. Canals systems are often costly to build and maintain. Canal locks help in the construction of canals through any terrain.

The Suez Canal is the second most trafficked Canals in the world. It crosses Egypt and connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. Aqueducts erected thousands of years ago in Mesopotamia are the oldest known canals.

At Pontcysyllte in Denbighshire, Wales, a canal boat crosses the UK's longest and highest aqueduct. Many canals have sea resorts near them. Erie Canal connects Lake Erie and the Hudson River.

Famous Canals

Here are some of the famous canals around the world.

  • Beijing, Hangzhou Grand Canal: It is also popularized as the Grand Canal; it is the world's oldest and longest canal. It connects the Yellow River of China to the Yangtze River. This canal passes through many provinces of this country and connects several rivers. This canal has a length of 1,104 mi (1,776 km). It links the city of southern China to northern China. The contribution of this canal to the economy is immense as it helps in the transportation of cargo. This was initially constructed in 468 BC and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The Beijing and Zhejiang Bruges Canal connects the north sea to Bruges.
  • Suez Canal: The Suez Canal is a 120 mi (193.30 km) long artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt that opened in November 1869. The Suez Canal, which connects the Gulf of Suez with the Mediterranean Sea, is an enormously important shipping canal in the global maritime sector because it is one of its most heavily utilized shipping routes.
  • The canal connects Asia and Africa and is the shortest maritime link between Europe and the regions that share a border with the Western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The Suez Canal has been designated as a maritime route available to all countries' shipping boats at all times, allowing maritime trade activities to continue regardless of world crises.
  • Panama Canal: The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Panama isthmus, a small strip that divides the Pacific Ocean from the Caribbean Sea. It is one of the most important nautical gateways in the western region. Because the oceans the canal joins do not have the same level, the canal requires Lock Gates on either side to raise and lower the vessel to the higher level. The canal, completed in 1914, allows ships to travel between the west and east coasts of the United States to cut their travel time by 9320.56 mi (15,000 km). In 2007, a project was taken over to handle the post-Panamax Ships by the canal.

Characteristics Of A Canal

Canals are an important part of many countries' infrastructure.

  • They allow boats and ships to travel between different locations quickly and easily. Canals are also used for transportation, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation. Thanks to their many advantages, canals play an important role in the economy and society of a country.
  • One of the most important parts of a canal is its width. A canal must be wide enough to allow boats and ships to travel through it without hitting the sides. The width of a canal can vary depending on the location, but it is typically at least 32.8 yd (30 m) wide.
  • Another important characteristic of a canal is its depth. The water in a canal must be deep enough for boats and ships to travel through without hitting bottom. The depth of a canal also varies depending on its location, but it is typically at least 9.84 ft (3 m) deep.
  • A third important characteristic of canals is their length. A canal can be short or long, depending on its location. However, most canals are several miles long. The length is so huge that it connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans like the Panama canal.
  • A fourth important characteristic of a canal is its shape. A canal can be straight or curved, depending on the location.
  • By using the canal locks, a canal can be constructed on any terrain.
  • The construction of canals takes lots of time, and in an earlier time, many workers used to die in such accidents.
  • Finally, another important characteristic of a canal is its use. A canal can be used for transportation, irrigation, or hydroelectric power generation.

History And Origin Of Canals

Canals have been around for centuries, and their history can be traced back to ancient times.

  • The oldest canal in the world is believed to be the Grand Canal in China, built during the Sui Dynasty between AD 540 and AD 610. Other notable canals include the Suez Canal in Egypt, completed in 1869, and the Panama Canal, which opened in 1914. Aqueducts erected thousands of years ago in Mesopotamia are the oldest known canals.
  • The origins of canals date back to prehistoric times when humans began using rivers and lakes as a means of transportation. Over time, they realized that it would be faster and easier to travel by boat if manufactured channels connected these waterways. Canals gradually became an important part of commerce and trade, providing a way for goods and people to travel between different parts of the world.
  • Today, canals continue to play an important role in transportation and commerce. They are also utilized for recreational activities like fishing and boating. In some cases, they have been turned into tourist attractions, with visitors coming from all over the world to see them. Canals are a vital part of our history and culture, and their importance is sure to be felt for many years to come.

Advantages And Purpose Of The Canal

The canal is a great way to transport goods and materials. The advantages of the canal include:

  • Efficient transportation and Low cost
  • Reduced environmental impact
  • Fewer accidents than other forms of transportation.
  • The canal's purpose is to provide a safe, efficient, and low-cost way to transport goods and materials. The canal is an important part of our economy and helps reduce our environmental impact.
  • The benefits of having a canal in your community are plentiful. A few key reasons are:
  • Canals create jobs. Canals are not just about transportation. They also offer recreational opportunities that can lead to tourism dollars being spent in your town or city.
  • Canals improve infrastructure. A well-maintained and efficient canal system is a key part of any thriving community.
  • Canals add value to a property. Homes and businesses near canals often see an increase in value as a result.
  • The canal is one of the most important pieces of infrastructure in our country. It helps us move goods and materials quickly and efficiently while keeping our environmental impact low.
  • Canals are efficient transportation systems that can help reduce the cost of shipping goods.
  • Canals have a low environmental impact, making them a more sustainable option than other forms of transportation.
  • Canals are often less accident-prone than other modes of transport, making them safer for everyone involved.
  • The canal's purpose is to provide a safe, efficient and affordable way to move materials and goods from one place to another. The benefits of having a canal in your community are many and include job creation, improved infrastructure, and increased property values.

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Sources

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/canal.html

https://www.history.com/.amp/news/7-fascinating-facts-about-the-panama-canal

https://kids.kiddle.co/Canal

https://www.cedarvilleeng.com/news-and-insights/blog/10-facts-about-canals/

https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/canal/352905

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Written by Nidhi Sahai

Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication

Nidhi Sahai picture

Nidhi SahaiBachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication

Dedicated and experienced, Nidhi is a professional content writer with a strong reputation for delivering high-quality work. She has contributed her expertise to esteemed organizations, including Network 18 Media and Investment Ltd. Driven by her insatiable curiosity and love for journalism and mass communication, Nidhi pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, graduating with distinction in 2021. During her college years, she discovered her passion for Video Journalism, showcasing her skills as a videographer for her institution. Nidhi's commitment to making a positive impact extends beyond her professional pursuits. Actively engaging in volunteer work, she has contributed to various events and initiatives throughout her academic career.

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Fact-checked by Vikhaash Sundararaj

Bachelor of Fine Arts specializing in International Business

Vikhaash Sundararaj picture

Vikhaash SundararajBachelor of Fine Arts specializing in International Business

With a background in International Business Management, having completed his degree at the University of Hull. Vikhaash has volunteered with 'Teach For India' to help students create a monthly newsletter. In his free time, he enjoys sports and was the assistant captain of his school's hockey team. He has also gained marketing experience through an internship at Decathlon Sports India.

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