Is Bahrain An Island? All You Need To Know About This Persian Gulf Country

Sakshi Thakur
Feb 02, 2023 By Sakshi Thakur
Originally Published on Jan 20, 2022
Edited by Rhea Nischal
Fact-checked by Pratiti Nath
Know all about Bahrain before you visit.

Bahrain, legally the Kingdom of Bahrain, is a Persian Gulf Island country.

The island state is located to the east of Saudi Arabia and to the north of Qatar. The archipelago is made up of the main island, Al Bahrayn, as well as other tiny islands and islets.

Bahrain and the Arabian Gulf (the Persian Gulf countries) are linked by the King Fahd Causeway, a network of bridges and causeways. Iran, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia all have maritime borders with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as seen on the map of Bahrain.

The small island nation has a total land area of 484.67 sq mi (780 sq km). Bahrain has a population of 1.5 million people, half of whom are non-nationals. The majority of the population dwells in the northern section of the main island. Manama is the capital city and largest city.

Arabic is the primary language. Bahrain has a large Muslim population, with around 70% Shia Muslims and 30% Sunni Muslims. Bahrain is well-known for its subtropical temperature, desert flora, and abundance of sand, date palms, and camels. The reigning family is the House of Khalifa, also known as Al Khalifa.

The almost 400-year-old Tree of Life (Prosopis cineraria) and the Mountain of Smoke (Jabal al Dukhan), are the country's highest points. The skyline of the capital, Manama, has the ravishing Bahrain World Trade Center's twin towers and the Royal Camel Farm.

Bahrain has an ethnically diversified population, a Dilmun heritage, a pearl-diving and trading culture, and one of the world's biggest ancient cemeteries.

The country is involved in the petroleum and aluminum industries, as well as Islamic finance. Local pastimes include falconry, gazelle and hare hunting, horse and camel racing, and the Formula One motor racing competition.

You can come here to enjoy yourself at the world's largest underwater entertainment park (Dive Bahrain). Al muharraq is promoted by Bahrain Tourism. You can also witness the world's largest single-site aluminum smelter (Alba). All are governed by the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Is Bahrain an island or country?

Bahrain is a country, not just an island. The country is actually a collaboration of many smaller islands as well.

Bahrain, a Persian Gulf island republic located between the Qatar peninsula and Saudi Arabia's eastern coast, is popularly known as the Island of Pearls. The term comes from the country's well-known pearl-growing sector. These pearls cost more than cultivated or processed pearls.

The Bahraini dinar is the currency here. The major cities, or urban areas, are Manama and Isa Town. It is also a member of the Arab League. The kingdom is ruled by Al Khalifa.

The country is known as a constitutional hereditary monarchy. Bahrain's Crown Prince and Prime Minister is Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa. He is also the Bahrain Defense Force's deputy supreme commander. The Shura Council runs the country. It is the supreme council for all matters.

Number Of Islands Bahrain Is Made

There are 33 islands in the Kingdom of Bahrain, which cover the majority of the Bahrain Islands archipelago. The Kingdom is made up of natural islands and a few man-made ones.

The Kingdom includes the Amwaj Islands, an artificial island chain that is already occupied and nearing completion. The Hawar Islands, which are divided between Bahrain and Qatar, were handed to Bahrain by an international court in 2001. The Jidda Islands consist of three desolate islands. This island is located on Bahrain's western coast.

The Nurana Islands are made up of two islets. This island is located in the east-northwestern part of Bahrain. The Reef Islands are made up of 16 islands.

Al Muharraq is one of the small islands famous for tourism. There are water sports and adventure sports on Bahrain Island.

Geographic location and climate of Bahrain

Bahrain is an island country in the Gulf region, between two seas. The archipelago is approximately 14.9 mi (24 km) off Saudi Arabia's east coast (Arabian peninsula) and 17.3 mi (28 km) from Qatar.

The islands have a total area of around 429.36 sq mi (691 sq km), which is almost four times the size of the District of Columbia.

Al Bahrayn is the biggest island, accounting for 83% of the total area, with a total size of 355.42 sq mi (572 sq km). Bahrain is 29.82 mi (48 km) long from north to south and 9.94 mi (16 km) wide from east to west at its widest point in the north.

The Gulf of Bahrain is a relatively shallow inlet of the Persian Gulf that surrounds the majority of Bahrain. The seafloor next to Bahrain is rocky and covered with extensive coral reefs, particularly near the island's northern tip. The majority of the island is desert, with dust storms being frequent.

Limestone outcroppings produce low, undulating hills, stubby cliffs, and shallow ravines. The limestone is covered by varying quantities of salty sand, which can only sustain the toughest desert flora, namely thorn trees and scrub.

Date, almond, fig, and pomegranate trees flourish in a fertile stretch 3.1 mi (5 km) wide along the northern shore. Companies discover oil near Jabal. The country's oil wells are located here in the majority.

Manama or Al manamah, the country's capital, has the main port and is the largest city. It lies in the northern part. Nabi Salah is known for its freshwater springs. These are used to grow dates. The islands welcome migratory birds to the Saudi Arabian coast. There are 1.7 million Bahraini citizens.

Bahrain has a hot summer season while the winter here is mild. In the summers, from April-October, temperatures can soar high, up to 118.4 F (48 C). High humidity is a problem. In the winter season, the temperature is around 50 F (10 C) minimum. There is no snowfall here.

Even in winter, the humidity is very high. But after all this, there is scanty rainfall. That too, mainly in winters. There are no rivers on the islands. Natural springs are the source of water for drinking.

Is Bahrain the biggest island?

Bahrain Island is the biggest island in Bahrain, both in terms of size and population.

Bahrain was once described as an archipelago of 33 islands, but owing to widespread land repossession initiatives, the number of archipelagos and islands has risen to 84. Bahrain Island is the biggest island in Bahrain, both in terms of size and population. Bahrain is made up of 33 natural islands as well as several manmade islands.

The five islands listed below are the most populous and largest in Bahrain, in terms of both population and size. Bahrain's largest island, Bahrain Island, has a total area of 366.60 sq mi (590 sq km) and a population of 940,000 people.

The Hawar Islands are the second largest, with an estimated size of 33.24 sq mi (53.5 sq km) and a population of 4,000 people.

Muhharaq Island is Bahrain's third biggest island, with a total area of 30.44 sq mi (49 sq km) and a population of 200,000 people. Um An Nasan and Durrat Al Bahrain are Bahrain's fourth-largest islands, with an estimated size of 12.42 sq mi (20 sq km).

Sitra, with an area of 9.32 sq mi (15 sq km) and a population of 81,000, is the fifth-largest island in terms of both population and size.

The Kingdom of Bahrain is a Middle Eastern island kingdom located in the Persian Gulf. It is an Arabian kingdom bounded by Saudi Arabia's northeastern coast, Iran, and the Qatar Peninsula.

Bahrain is a tiny archipelago made up of multiple islands with a total area of around 484.6 sq mi (780 sq km), making it Asia's third smallest country by size.

Bahrain is a flat and arid archipelago comprised of a low desert plain that slowly rises to a low pinnacle escarpment, the highest point of which is called the Mountain of Smoke, which stands at around 439.63 ft (134 m).

Bahrain's overall territory was initially 413.21 sq mi (665 sq km), but owing to land repossession, an additional 62.1 sq mi (100 sq km) was added to the region.

Bahrain has a 100 mi (161 km) coastline and no land borders with any other nations. Bahrain asserts a territorial sea of 7.4 mi (12 km) and a continuous zone of 27.34 mi (44 km).

Bahrain has mild winters and hot, humid summers. Natural gas, seafood, and vast amounts of oil are among the Kingdom of Bahrain's natural resources. Bahrain's cultivable land area accounts for 2.8% of the country's total area in the middle east.

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Written by Sakshi Thakur

Bachelor of Science

Sakshi Thakur picture

Sakshi ThakurBachelor of Science

Sakshi is a skilled content writer with extensive experience in the education industry. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for helping others, she has developed a reputation for excellence in academic content writing. She has worked with esteemed professionals such as Mr. Kapil Raj, a professor of History of Science at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris, further enhancing her knowledge and expertise. Sakshi is well-versed in the latest developments in e-learning and has a deep understanding of how to engage students and make learning fun and accessible. In her spare time, she indulges in her creative passions, including painting, embroidery, and listening to soft music. She also enjoys exploring new cultures and traveling, which helps her broaden her perspectives and inspire her writing. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Science from Panjab University.

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Fact-checked by Pratiti Nath

Bachelor of Science specializing in Microbiology, Masters of Science specializing in Biotechnology

Pratiti Nath picture

Pratiti NathBachelor of Science specializing in Microbiology, Masters of Science specializing in Biotechnology

A Master's in Biotechnology from Presidency University and a Bachelor's in Microbiology from Calcutta University. Pratiti holds expertise in writing science and healthcare articles, and their inputs and feedback help writers create insightful content. They have interests in heritage, history, and climate change issues and have written articles for various websites across multiple subjects. Their experience also includes working with eco-friendly startups and climate-related NGOs.

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