Rideau Canal: A Waterway That Connects Ottawa To Lake Ontario

Oluniyi Akande
Nov 03, 2023 By Oluniyi Akande
Originally Published on Aug 09, 2022
Rideau Canal is open for skating season

If you're in Canada's capital, Ottawa, you should visit and admire the Rideau Canal.

On the edge of Lake Ontario, which stretches from Ottawa to Kingston, the UNESCO World Heritage designated Rideau Canal offers nature lovers a beautiful experience. The Rideau Canal was first opened in 1832, as a precaution in case of a war with the USA.

This particular canal is many things; every historian's dream, an outdoor adventure playground, and a nature lover's fantasy. The beautiful canal is a popular tourist destination throughout the year.

In winter, it becomes even shinier, making Lake Ontario a magical destination. It transforms into the exhilarating and enchanting Rideau Canal Skateway, making it the largest outdoor skating rink in the world.

Being famous for winter play, the canal is known for many other things and upcoming events. It is home to many festivals, including the Merrickville Canal Fest, the Manotick Festival of Food, the Perth Kilt Run, and the Limestone City Blues Festival.

While Ottawa has many attractions of its own, you can also visit many other interesting places around the city. The capital city offers many ways to explore, such as biking, walking, skating, and paddle boarding.

History & Formation

The historic Rideau Canal is the inland waterway between Ottawa and Lake Ontario, and was completed in 1832. It includes Upper Rideau Lake to create the waterway.

The canal was initially built as a military project, to provide a secure connection between Kingston and Montreal.

In 2000, the Rideau system was listed as the Canadian Heritage River, and later in 2007, it was then designed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The war in 1812, showed the vulnerability of Ontario at the time.

This is because they used to send supplies on the transportation system by way of St. Lawrence River, but in the end, a new defense plan was developed.

Because of the military importance, funding was received for the Rideau Canal from the Ordnance Department of Britain. At that time, Colonel John By ordered the building of the canal, after the first few years were spent just inspecting the canal's route.

Area & Location

Rideau Canal uses both the Rideau River and Cataraqui River. It is an inland waterway between the Ottawa River, Ottawa, and Lake Ontario at Kingston, Ontario, in Canada.

It also consists of several other lakes. The length of Rideau Canal is 126 mi (202 km), whereas it is 328 ft (100 m) deep. It also houses many bridges, such as The Corktown Footbridge, Pretoria Bridge, Plaza Bridge, and the Vimy Memorial Bridge.

Bridges & Their Architecture Across The Rideau Canal

It is a must for anyone who visits Ottawa to visit the historic Rideau Canal. It is one of the major attractions in the charming downtown of Ottawa, Canada.

If you are just starting your journey, you should start with the Bytown Museum. It is the best way to learn about the scenic waterway and the canal.

In addition, the museum will explain some fascinating stories about the beginnings of Ottawa and how planning for the construction of the Rideau Canal was started, as well as other historical facts.

A flight of massive right locks connecting the Ottawa River and Rideau Canal can be operated that route to Montreal manually. It is an amazing play that has multi-use pathways on both sides, mostly used for walking, running, and cycling. In summer, people are often seen boating and paddling at Dows Lake.

Importance Or Significance Of Rideau Canal

People can go boating and paddling at Dows Lake, and in winter, the canal freezes over, allowing visitors to skate on the surface. There are so many epic attractions that you can explore in this capital of Canada.

You can go on cruises and run the eco-friendly electric board from May to October. You could even rent a houseboat, to relax and enjoy the beauty of the canal and surrounding areas.

FAQs

Is Rideau Canal open?

Rideau Canal is open for skating season between January and March. Aside from these months, the canal is open for visitors to walk alongside, or boating and paddling in the water.

How many people died building the Rideau Canal?

Over a thousand workers died during the building of the intensive Rideau Canal.

How deep is the Rideau Canal?

The maximum depth of the Rideau Canal is 382 ft (100 m).

Who built the Rideau Canal?

Colonel John By was the person responsible for the construction of the Rideau Canal.

How long is the Rideau Canal Skateway?

The Rideau Canal Skateway makes its way through the Canadian capital, Ottawa. It has an entire length of about 4.8 mi (7.8 km).

What is Rideau Canal famous for?

The Rideau Canal is famous for its skateway, as it is the biggest skateway on a natural water body. The canal was also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, because it is a well-preserved canal of slackwater in North America that demonstrates the European technology of slackwater.

Who were the workers who built the Rideau Canal?

It is divided into 23 sections and was built by Colonel John By of the Royal Engineers. It was constructed by well-known contractors, Thomas McKay, Robert Drummond, John Redpath, and Philemon Wright. There were thousands of French-Canadians, Algonquin, and Irish laborers involved in the building of the canal.

Who dug the Rideau Canal?

On September 29, 1826, one of the greatest engineering feats of that time, the governor of Canada, The Earl of Dalhousie, dug the Rideau Canal.

Why do they drain the Rideau Canal?

They drain the Rideau Canal because from mid-October until mid-November, the level of water in the canal system rises between the Burritt's Rapid and Ottawa Locks. It could decrease winter storage and adjust the dams and the spillways. It is done to prepare for the freeze-up and reduce the risk of spring flooding.

How did they build the Rideau Canal?

Rideau Canal was designed and constructed by Colonel John By and Royal Engineers. The actual work was contracted out to the private individuals. There are several dams and locks along the canal, that were built from stone, whereas some local blacksmiths completed the other necessary iron fixtures.

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Sources

https://www.planetware.com/ottawa/rideau-canal-cdn-on-onorc.htm

https://www.destinationontario.com/en-ca/rideau-canal

http://www.rideau-info.com

https://ncc-ccn.gc.ca/places/rideau-canal-skateway

https://ottawatourism.ca/en/ottawa-insider/best-ways-experience-rideau-canal-ottawa

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rideau-Canal

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Written by Oluniyi Akande

Doctorate specializing in Veterinary Medicine

Oluniyi Akande picture

Oluniyi AkandeDoctorate specializing in Veterinary Medicine

With an accomplished background as a Veterinarian, SEO content writer, and public speaker, Oluniyi brings a wealth of skills and experience to his work. Holding a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the University of Ibadan, he provides exceptional consulting services to pet owners, animal farms, and agricultural establishments. Oluniyi's impressive writing career spans over five years, during which he has produced over 5000 high-quality short- and long-form pieces of content. His versatility shines through as he tackles a diverse array of topics, including pets, real estate, sports, games, technology, landscaping, healthcare, cosmetics, personal loans, debt management, construction, and agriculture.

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