31 Subtraction Facts Every Student Should Read & Learn!

Anamika Balouria
Oct 17, 2022 By Anamika Balouria
Originally Published on Dec 06, 2021
Fact-checked by Pradhanya Rao
Read these subtraction facts to learn their difference from addition facts

Numbers and formulae can be fun games that are loved by students when they are taught by a teacher in a school.

Subtraction involves math facts. Mastery of this topic can be achieved by children through thorough written practice, either with the same numbers or different numbers. There are different methods to solve a subtraction problem, and all that you need to focus on is practicing different subtraction facts.

There are many math facts depending upon the content, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Math is easy for a few, while it is difficult for others.

All of this depends upon how a teacher is teaching children about numbers. In the modern-day teaching process, videos, play games, activities using finger counting, and worksheets are being used by teachers to teach students. Computers and many other electronic gadgets have made it easy for students to solve worksheets.

A small group of numbers would be easier for high school students, but new learners would find it difficult to understand the content and master the concept within a few hours. Small children require more weeks of practice and a free environment in which parents and teachers help them to learn number and subtraction facts through games.

To find the differences between two numbers, we do subtraction.

The other words or terms related to subtraction facts are 'minus', 'decrease', 'deduct', 'difference', 'reduce', 'less', and 'take away'. 'Minuend' and 'subtrahend' are also terms that are used when you subtract numbers.

If the number is greater, then a borrowing system is also incorporated while finding the difference or answer.

Modern subtraction games, such as Jumpin' Jack, Chirpy Chow, Splat Bounce, Lil Sprouts Daycare, and Farmyard Dash have made it easier for kids to learn subtraction facts. It is up to the teacher to deliver the lessons in a way that provides a solid foundation for the children.

It is important to develop subtraction in kids as it is used in their daily lives.

From the kindergarten grade itself, a teacher may help a child to practice subtraction facts through games, and focus is put on oral numbers. Worksheets are given in later grades when a child develops a better understanding of numbers and becomes more confident.

If you enjoy reading this article about subtraction facts and the correct way to memorize the basics, then do read some interesting and fascinating articles about addition facts and the big bang theory. 

Subtraction Facts For Kids

When you need to separate or reduce some amount from a given amount or to find the difference between two numbers, then you will need to use different subtraction facts.

Along with subtraction, addition concepts should also be incorporated into the content of what is being taught to a child, such as worksheets. Addition and subtraction facts are frequently linked in math because they help a child learn a very basic number line, which can also be used in their daily life.

For example, let's take the example of cookies. If a parent has given four cookies to their child, and if two cookies are left, then how many cookies will be left with the child?

So, in such real-life scenarios, it is critical for a child to solve a problem on their own, and thus, they must learn subtraction facts through games or computer games. Prior to that, most parents teach their kids to use their fingers for counting. This counting method in the early stages often confuses kids when practicing subtraction facts.

Subtraction learning starts slow and steadily in kindergarten and goes on increasing gradually until the learner is in fifth grade.

Continuous practice makes them perfect and more confident. As a result of continuous learning and practice, there are various subtraction rules that students in fifth grade should remember as a result of continuous learning and practice.

Math is one of those subjects in which a child not only has to stick with only one concept but has to learn many others along with it in order to solve the exercises in worksheets.

It might take weeks for a learner to retain the formula for subtraction facts.

Each grade has its own set of content that should be retained and developed accordingly if the prior concepts are clear to the learner about each subtraction fact, such as how to subtract integers, what properties of subtraction are, and how a symbol change can lead to a change in a number or digit.

How does subtraction work?

Each subtraction fact should be memorized or practiced by students of each grade level in math so that they can play with numbers rather than just stick with the idea of finding answers.

While doing subtraction, you always need to consider the number from which the other number is being subtracted. For example, 983 cannot be subtracted from 345 as the number written later is smaller than the former number. In this case, you need to use different formulas of integers, such as 345 - 983 = -638.

The number from which the other number is subtracted is called a minuend, while the number which is subtracted from the given number is called a subtrahend, and the answer is called a difference.

If the minuend is missing and the other two, subtrahend and difference, are given, then you need to add the subtrahend and difference to find the minuend.

If the subtrahend is missing, then the difference needs to be subtracted from the minuend by the students to receive the answer. Subtraction always starts from the right side, and if the minimum number on the right is smaller, then it can be taken from the left side number.

Addition facts tables can help you remember addition facts in a very easy and free manner, such as when you write numbers in table form and gradually keep on adding numbers horizontally and vertically.

So, the answer received will be the next number. For example, two plus two equals four. Here, you will also cross-check the next number to cross-check the answer.

Another example that can be considered by students to use addition in subtraction is by adding the number to get a total. For example, three plus five equals eight. You will get five if you subtract three from eight or add three because they are both linked in math.

Special Subtraction Facts

Subtraction formulas and facts, along with helping to solve worksheets in math, are normal, be it in decimal form or fraction form. How can you master subtraction along with addition?

If your child is young, then it is the responsibility of you as a parent as well as their teacher to find the best way possible to solve their queries then and there so that no further confusion is created for the child when practicing and solving a worksheet.

If the learner is in the upper grades, then you need to break up the facts.

You need to understand the concepts and practice them in chunks rather than do it collectively. Try your level best to know the concepts and work in accordance with the formula that needs to be inculcated.

You need to practice the number of worksheets until you master it. When you finally feel free and confident with the concept, then you can try using another formula to practice the worksheet questions.

If you solve it in any way, the answer you will receive will be the same. It just depends upon the grade you are in and how good you are at retaining the different concepts.

A child should pick up the things in three seconds, and this timing might vary from child to child. Subtraction in math can be made easy for a child by using sticks.

This trick might make your child feel free and light, indirectly making them play games. With the above method, you can also use it to memorize the subtraction rules.

How To Teach Subtraction Facts

The best way to teach children addition and subtraction is by engaging them in different visual and physical games to make them practice to the best of their ability.

As a parent and teacher, you must first understand the level of your child or learner whom you are teaching. When you develop a prior understanding of the learner, then you need to diagnose the learning about a particular concept, such as subtraction.

Even if they do not exhibit any prior knowledge, they will definitely develop an idea if correct daily life examples are set in front of them.

Visuals and games are no doubt good methods to make a child practice their worksheets according to their grade level, but along with that, correct examples also need to be given.

Decimal subtraction, for example, might confuse a child, but it will depend upon you what kind of method or approach you are using to engage and encourage the child's learning.

The formula is the same, but the method of solving it might change, which at times becomes difficult for a child to understand. A positive environment will naturally foster better learning and quick learning of subtraction facts in math.

Jumpin' Jack, Chirpy Chow, Splat Bounce, Lil Sprouts Daycare, and Farmyard Dash are examples of new subtraction games that have made it easier for children to master subtraction facts.

Interesting Subtraction Facts

Some of the most interesting subtraction strategies are to subtract zero, count back, or count up. If two numbers are close to each other, then you can consider the largest or smallest number, and you can count upward if you take the smallest number and vice versa.

Fact families help a learner to learn things that are related or mix facts together to see how they are interrelated. In three numbers, there are four facts in both addition and subtraction.

For example, two, three, and four; two plus four equals six, four plus two equals six, six minus four equals two, and six minus two equals four. Subtraction is learned in the same way that addition is learned by adding things or counting up; similarly, subtraction is learned by reducing or counting backward.

A minus sign (-) is a sign which is used while subtracting a number from another. The addition symbol (+) should also be taken into consideration while solving integers along with subtraction.

The signs placed together change the method of calculation and the answer. Thus, in math, the addition fact no doubt helps to solve the subtraction fact with regard to integers, as well as other word problems.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our subtraction facts, then why not take a look at Ireland education facts or Brazil education fun facts for kids?

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Written by Anamika Balouria

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English, Bachelor of Education specializing in Secondary Education and Teaching, Master of Arts specializing in English

Anamika Balouria picture

Anamika BalouriaBachelor of Arts specializing in English, Bachelor of Education specializing in Secondary Education and Teaching, Master of Arts specializing in English

A dedicated and enthusiastic learner, Anamika is committed to the growth and development of her team and organization. She holds undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in English from Daulat Ram University and Indira Gandhi Institute for Open Learning respectively, as well as a Bachelor of Education from Amity University, Noida. Anamika is a skilled writer and editor with a passion for continual learning and development.
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Fact-checked by Pradhanya Rao

Bachelor of Commerce specializing in Marketing and HR

Pradhanya Rao picture

Pradhanya RaoBachelor of Commerce specializing in Marketing and HR

With a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce from Christ University, Bangalore, Pradhanya's passion for the English language and literature led her to explore the field of content writing, where she has gained extensive experience in writing, reviewing, editing, and fact-checking. She has also earned certifications in Google Ads Search, Google Ads Display, and Social Media Marketing, showcasing her proficiency in digital marketing.

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