Ashura
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Where is Ashura observed?
This day is observed worldwide by the countries that are majorly the followers of Islam, such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bahrain, Iran, and Bangladesh.
Who is Ashura observed by?
Shia Muslims around the world observe the day, be it countries with a majority Shia population like Iran or minorities such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bahrain. In addition, some Sunni Muslims who are aware of the history of Karbala also observe this day.
When did Ashura first start?
The tragedy of Ashura occurred in 61 AH or on October 10, 680 AD, and since then, the day has been observed to mourn the sacrifice of Imam Hussein.
Who started Ashura?
The followers of Hazrat Imam Hussein started the observance of Muharram, thus Ashura on the day he was martyred along with his family and 72 companions.
History And Timeline
Ashura is an Islamic observance that occurs on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussein Ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, along with his family and the 72 members who were with him in Karbala, Iraq, after being left without food and water for three days straight.
The martyrs incluImam'sam's six-month-old infant Ali AsgImam'sam's brother Abbas, the flag bearer of his army, and his other sons and nephews.
Right after this tragic incident, the tradition of Muharram began; it is a formal mourning period for Shia Muslims around the world.
Birth Of Imam Hussein
Imam Hussein was born as the second son of Lady Fatima, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad and wife of Imam Ali.
4 AH/626 ADThe Battle Of Karbala
Around the time 61 AH, the battle of Karbala took place.
61 AH/680 ADTerrorist Attacks
In 1818, members of anti-Shia terrorism attacked North India.
1818Bombing At Ashura Procession
In 1940, a bomb was thrown in the ongoing Ashura procession.
1940Bombing At A Shia Pilgrimage
In the year 2004, an explosion took place at a pilgrimage site of Shia Muslims in Iraq, which resulted in the unfortunate death of 178 people leaving 5,000 injured.
2004Traditions And Customs
The main custom or tradition of this day is that Shia Muslims make a pilgrimage to Karbala on the day of Ashura.
And on this day, the tragic history of Karbala is remembered, and mourning clothes are worn.
Ways To Observe Ashura
This day is not a celebration; in fait'sit's a day of mourning. So Shia Muslims mourn and wear back mourning clothes on this day. People can learn and spread the message of Karbala, organize and attend mourning discourses, 'ka 'Maja'is,' on this day. Shia Muslims also participate in Ashura processions that are held worldwide.
Facts And Stats
- Ashura is an Arabic word that translates to ten.
- Ashura is the 10th day of Muharram, observed predominantly by Shia Muslims. Muharram is known to be the first month in the lunar calendar of Islam.
- Various religious processions are taken out on this day.
What does Ashura mean in Arabic?
Ashura means ten in Arabic.
What do Muslims eat during Ashura?
Many Muslims observe a fast on the day of Ashura. Muslims consume haleem and malido after they break their fast around the time of dusk.
Why are Muslims excited about Ashura?
People mourn and remember Imam Hussein on this day.
How do families observe Ashura?
They wear mourning clothes, attend and organize mourning ceremonies, and some even practice self-flagellation on the streets.
Who encouraged the commemoration of Ashura?
Shia Muslims encourage the observance of Ashura.
What are some events related to Ashura?
Ashura is the commemoration of the tragic event of the Battle of Karbala.
When Is This Day Celebrated
- Sunday, August 30, 2020
- Thursday, August 19, 2021
- Monday, August 08, 2022
- Friday, July 28, 2023
- Wednesday, July 17, 2024
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