What Do Lemurs Eat? Everything You Need To Know

Aashita Dhingra
Oct 16, 2023 By Aashita Dhingra
Originally Published on Nov 23, 2021
Black and White Ruffed Lemur.

The animated film 'Madagascar' comes to mind when you hear the term Madagascar, and when you hear the word lemurs, King Julien, the humorous tritagonist of that film and the King of Lemurs of Madagascar definitely comes to mind.

Madagascar and its two sequels, 'Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa' and 'Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted', as well as the television series, 'The Penguins of Madagascar', feature lemurs. Lemurs are a unique species of primates native to Madagascar, an island off the east African coast.

Despite being closely related to monkeys and apes, lemurs represent their own branch of the primate hierarchy and are classified as a superfamily, with more than 100 species across five lemur families. Madagascar's southwest region contains dry forests that are home to ring-tailed lemurs.

In terms of appearance, lemurs are usually smaller in size with their face bearing a close resemblance to foxes. Their bodily features include a hairless nose with curved nostrils, snout, five fingers on the limbs and hinds, and a tail with a length that varies across species. The most common colors for lemurs are black, gray, brown, and white.

The scientific name of the ring-tailed lemur is the Lemur catta. The habitat of ring tailed lemurs consists of the ground about half of the time, which is unusual for lemurs.

Ring tailed lemurs weigh approximately 6 lb (2.72 kg). Ruffed lemurs have thicker fur than these primates. As the ring tailed lemur prepares for its daily food hunt, mobs gather, stretch out belly up, and bask in the sun together.

The ring tailed lemur doesn't have the luxury of being a picky eater because of the dry habitat in which it lives. The ring tailed lemur eats leaves, flowers, fruits, insects, and other animals. They eat caterpillars, birds, chameleons, spider webs, and spiders.

After reading about the metabolic demand and staple diet of lemurs, also check out interesting facts about if foxes are nocturnal and if foxes are omnivores.

Do lemurs eat butterflies?

There is no room for picky eating in the omnivore ring tailed lemur's diet.

Besides leaves and flowers, fruits and insects are all part of its diet. Yes, omnivore lemurs eat butterflies along with a wide variety of insects. It is, however, not true for all lemurs.

Do lemurs eat birds?

Lemurs are both omnivores and herbivores, depending on the species. Omnivore species of lemurs can eat birds as well.

Lemurs help plants reproduce in Madagascar by dispersing seeds into new areas by depositing seeds in their feces after eating fruit. Several plant species are dependent on a single lemur species for seed dispersal.

Ring tailed lemurs are easy to spot. Black and white rings on the tail of these 2 ft (0.60 m) long animals give them their name.

The ring tailed lemur lives in a dry habitat, so it can't eat what it wants. Leafy plants, flowers, fruits, and insects are their favorite foods. As well as caterpillars, chameleons, and spider webs, they even consume birds.

Do lemurs eat bird eggs?

Lemurs, especially those who are omnivores like ring tailed lemurs, can consume birds’ eggs because eggs contain many nutrients that lemurs need for survival.

In addition to eating insects and small vertebrates, some lemur species are omnivorous. Ring tailed lemurs, for example, can eat anything that is readily available to them, and their diet comprises spiders, chameleons, and even small birds.

Do lemurs eat coconut?

The diversity of lemur species requires a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and proteins to stay healthy.

Leaf-eating lemurs, like aye-aye lemurs, are known to eat coconuts. They also eat mangoes and lychees. However, greens are one of their most important staple foods.

Do lemurs eat carrots?

Red-ruffed lemurs live among Madagascar's deciduous forests. All red-ruffed lemurs eat vegetarian foods.

Eating fruit makes up the majority of their diet, along with some leaves, seeds, and nectar. Their diet consists of celery, sweet potatoes, bell peppers, and carrots. The fruits they consume can range from the fruit of tamarind trees, bananas, and figs.

Do lemurs eat cicadas?

In general, ring tailed lemurs feed opportunistically.There are more than three dozen types of plants that the ring tailed lemur eats.

Decaying wood, earth, spider webs, insect cocoons, small vertebrate animals like birds and chameleons and arthropods like spiders, caterpillars, grasshoppers, and cicadas have also been observed in their diet.

Do lemurs eat dragonflies?

The dragonfly is an invertebrate, meaning that it does not have a backbone, and lemurs do not eat invertebrate animals.

There is no doubt that ring tailed lemurs are social animals. Their troop size is significantly larger than that of any other lemurs or other lemur species, with up to 30 individuals. Top-ranking females direct the rest of the troop.

In order to keep their group together when traveling, ring tailed lemurs raise their tails like flags. Ring tailed lemurs use 28 different calls to communicate.

They use scent glands on their wrists and chests to communicate, just as all other lemurs do. In the troop, male ring tailed lemurs fight over access to females during the breeding season. Jump fights involve them leaping into the air and attacking each other with their sharp canine teeth.

During stink fights, they put scents on their tails and wave them over their heads. The one who loses eventually will run. After a gestation of four to five months, ring tailed females usually give birth to one cub.

Her chances of giving birth to twins may be good if there's enough food available. After its mother carries it on her belly for a while, the cub rides on her back.

Solid food is introduced after about a week, and the baby remains with its mother for about five to six weeks. All cubs in the troop are raised by their mothers. Ringtail lemurs live between 16-25 years.

These small animals also have larger species. There are many species of these young lemurs but only a few different species can survive long since the average percentage is usually all hunted in the jungle. They can live long in human care. Brown lemurs survive for 25 years but can live up to 36 years under human care.

As babies, young ring tailed lemurs feed on mother's milk; as they grow their diet evolves into eating insects, plant foods, and seed pods.

They have a variety of food choices and sportive lemurs store their own food in small proportions after they find food. According to their feeding habits and metabolic demands, they choose to eat enough fat which gives them a cuddly appearance. You may find them living in tamarind tree trunks or in hollow tree bark.

According to recent research, Madagascar's lemur population eats a lot of leaves since fruit isn't nutrient-rich enough to sustain it. Protein, which is made up of amino acids, is an essential component of primate diets.

Nitrogen is contained in these foods, so they are a reliable indicator of protein consumption. According to scientists, Madagascan fruit contains less nitrogen than primates require to survive. Researchers suggest these situations forced lemurs to eat non-fruit diets to survive.

Lemurs have a very strong influence on the people of Madagascar. The Malagasy people place a great deal of value on cultural traditions of lemurs, known as fady, or old folktales and cultural taboos. Traditions and taboos are passed on from generation to generation through stories and provide guidance on dos and don’ts of life in local communities.

Lemurs are Endangered animals. Lemurs are one of the most Endangered mammals on the planet. Almost 98% of lemur species are Endangered, and over 30 species are Critically Endangered.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for what do lemurs eat then take a look at can foxes breed with dogs or what does it mean when you see a fox.

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Written by Aashita Dhingra

Bachelors in Business Administration

Aashita Dhingra picture

Aashita DhingraBachelors in Business Administration

Based in Lucknow, India, Aashita is a skilled content creator with experience crafting study guides for high school-aged kids. Her education includes a degree in Business Administration from St. Mary's Convent Inter College, which she leverages to bring a unique perspective to her work. Aashita's passion for writing and education is evident in her ability to craft engaging content.

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