Raccoons are small, cute creatures who can sabotage your backyard.
They are extremely intelligent, curious, and social animals. They are nocturnal and dexterous when it comes to finding food.
Raccoons spend most of the winter sleeping and are most active during spring, summer, and fall. They belong to a family of mammals with six (possibly seven) different species: the common raccoon (North America), Tres Marías raccoon, Barbados raccoon, Bahaman raccoon, Cozumel raccoon (endangered), and Guadeloupe raccoon.
In 2005, 22 subspecies of raccoons were recognized by 'Mammal Species of the World'.
Raccoons are omnivorous; from fruits to invertebrates, they eat everything. To protect themselves from predators, they generally live in groups of four to five, which are called a gaze.
What is a group of raccoons called?
In North America, raccoons can be found almost everywhere, including suburban and urban places. A group of raccoons is called a nursery or a gaze.
Like raccoons, beavers, skunks, and squirrels also can be found in groups. A group of skunks is called a surfeit, and a group of squirrels is called a scurry or a dray, whereas a group of beavers is generally known as a colony of beavers.
Raccoons start reproducing between January and June, and a female raccoon gives birth to one to five kits at the end of her 65-day gestation period. After that, she generally cuts herself off from the group to raise her children until the kits are 12-14 months old.
Then, the young raccoons separate from their mother and go in search of a mate.
Lawrence W. Cole, a psychologist, and Herbert, a doctoral student at Clark University, performed some experiments on raccoons using a puzzle box that required a number of movements to crack. Their results were shocking and, at the same time, very controversial.
The experiments revealed that raccoons' skills were superior to cats' and dogs'. They also have problem-solving and reasoning skills on a primate level.
Bears, raccoons, and humans are all examples of which group?
Bears, raccoons, and humans are all examples of mammals. That means the female members of these categories produce milk for their young.
Also, bears, raccoons, and humans are omnivores, which means they eat anything that they can get their hands or paws on. Raccoons that dwell in urban places mainly eat human food, either by stealing from a kitchen or by invading trash cans.
In suburban places, their diet can be comprised of anything from fresh vegetation to invertebrates. Some of their favorite foods are birds, fish, eggs, frogs, insects, sweet fruit, snakes, seeds, and nuts.
Normally, raccoons are known for making their dens in the hollow parts of abandoned burrows and trees. They prefer places that are near to some kind of natural source of water and vegetation.
They are also known for traveling up to 18 mi (29 km) a day to fetch food. In urban places, they prefer to stay within a mile from their dens, depending on their gender and age.
What is a large group of raccoons called?
Though they prefer to stay in a group of four to five, a large group of raccoons is called a gaze.
Being nocturnal in nature, raccoons mostly get their chores done at night, and they are known to be most active in summer, spring, and fall. Raccoons start reproducing after or at the end of winter.
A female raccoon spends about 65 days in gestation and delivers up to six kits, who stay with their family for 12-14 months. After that, the young ones become independent and social and mostly live in a group of four to five.
Raccoons are known to be great climbers, which facilitates their task of finding food and shelter. They are also very intelligent and extremely dexterous, which helps them open bottles, doors, jars, and latches. For communication, raccoons possess 12-15 different calls and use more than 200 sounds.
All these features that make them unique in the animal world are also the reasons behind their destructive nature. Here is a list of damages that these animals can cause: raided bird feeders, tipped trash cans, damaged crops, pilfered gardens, torn shingles, and uncapped chimneys.
Also, these animals are known to carry various parasites and bacterial diseases. Through the ingestion of raccoon waste, diseases like salmonella, leptospirosis, rabies, and roundworm can be transmitted to humans and pets. Although in the United States there has only been one recorded human death by raccoon rabies, you should always be careful when it comes to raccoons.
What is the lifespan of raccoons?
In the wild, raccoons live up to two to three years, but in captivity, they can survive up to 20 long years.
Though they have recently emerged in certain Japan and certain parts of Europe, raccoons are mostly found in North America. On average, raccoons are 12 in (30.48 cm) tall, 24-38 in (61-96.52 cm) long, and weigh about 14-23 lb (6.35-10.43 kg). A raccoon can be identified by its gray fur and multiple black rings around the tail.
A raccoon always rinses its food before eating it, and if no water source is available, it will still rub the food to remove debris. It is also said that the black mask on its face helps to reduce glare and makes it easier for a raccoon to have better vision in the dark.
A raccoon with rabies will show these symptoms: unusual vocalization, extreme aggressiveness, and excessive drooling. If you ever come across one that shows these signs, immediately contact your local animal control.
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Bachelor of Arts specializing in English Language and Literature, Master of Arts specializing in English Language and Literature
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