When Is Fox Mating Season? Why Do They Scream More During Mating?

Abhijeet Modi
Oct 13, 2023 By Abhijeet Modi
Originally Published on Nov 25, 2021
Two foxes in winter forest.
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 8.4 Min

Foxes are omnivorous creatures with thick and bushy tails who belong to the order Carnivora.

Foxes are also referred to as scavengers because of their tendency to feed upon leftover food even though they do hunt for their food. Foxes are known as intelligent creatures with pointed ears and flat skulls.

Foxes are found in almost all regions and habitats except in the extremely cold climatic conditions of polar regions of the North and South poles. The most common fox which we can spot daily in almost all places is the red fox.

You will often find these lurking around in little forests. There are 47 subspecies of foxes. Foxes were an important part of folktales in all mythological tales and in fairy tales.

They are usually referred to as cunning creatures of the wild. A male fox is known as a reynard and a female fox is known as a vixen.

Foxes are smaller than other members of the Carnivora family like wolves and jackals. These creatures are quite small and the male red fox weighs around 19.1 lb (8.7 kg) while a fence fox weighs about 3.52 lb (1.6 kg) and is the smallest of its kind.

Foxes have pointed, triangular ears, a flat skull, a small body, a bushy tail, and overall a triangular face. These species walk on their toes and are considered as digitigrade. They are also known to have sharp claws.

Foxes come in different colors, sizes. There is a variety of fur colors of foxes. The fur can be white, red, or black. While few foxes can adapt in desert habitats and few can survive in Arctic regions and have a great deal of fur on their body.

Foxes are mammals and mate to give birth to young ones. The fox mating season is in the winter. After reading about the breeding habits of foxes, also check out facts about are foxes dangerous and do foxes bark?

Fox Mating Habits and Behavior

Foxes can mate all throughout their life and can produce young foxes. Normally, foxes mate from December to January.

Litters produced in December will grow up by the end of January and they move on their own and take care of themselves. It is during this time the parents start to mate again. One feature of foxes is that when they are mating they cry loudly which are called mating calls.

Normally, babies are produced during the spring season. The loud screeching noises made by them are categorized as their mating calls. Mostly these species mate during winter and produce offspring during the spring season.

Mating & Monogamy

Foxes like other members of the Carnivora family mate in a similar way to dogs. Being mammals they give birth to young ones. Found in almost all regions and all parts of the world these creatures are omnivorous in nature.

These species are monogamous and can mate all throughout their life. Normally, after the death of a female fox, a male fox spends its life alone while a female fox after the death of her partner will find another mate and produce more offspring.

As winter starts to creep in, foxes develop aggressive behavior when they start becoming aggressive and produce strong, heavy smells. This lasts till they are done with mating.

Foxes like dogs get locked while mating for an hour or more. Just after mating a female fox will start to make her den to give birth to young ones.

Why do foxes scream when they mate?

Foxes mate in a similar way that dogs do. Their mating season starts in December and ends in January. By the start of October, these creatures develop aggressive behavior and start producing strong, thick, and heavy smells which drift away after the mating is over.

Foxes like dogs get locked for an hour or more while mating. After they are done with mating, the female fox will start preparing her den to give birth to her young ones. The gestation period of a female fox lasts for about 50 days.

The gestation period is the phase in which the female foxes can get pregnant. Also called the breeding season. Foxes who have mated during December have babies around February.

When the young ones grow up and start to take care of themselves, the parents mate again to produce more litter. One feature about fox mating is that when they mate they make loud, unpleasant sounds which are categorized as love-making or mating calls.

Generally, these calls are unpleasant to the ears which have led humans to believe that foxes do not enjoy mating. The process lasts for an hour and is quite similar to the mating of dogs.

Mating Between Different Fox Species

The cross between two species results in an offspring that is hybrid and displays qualities of both the parents. Crossbreeding is found in other animals like dogs. Various species of dogs are crossed to produce offspring of good quality.

In the same way, mating exists between foxes of different species. For example, a red fox is made to mate with a native species of a fox to produce a new hybrid offspring. In a similar manner, different species of fox are crossed with each other to produce a new pair.

Foxes like to be in social groups. It's rare to see a fox without a social group or a family group with their subordinate males. The dominant male carries the pack with it.

Wild mammals or wild animals like the urban foxes increase the fox populations during the winter months. The different types of fox species have different mating seasons.

Fox species like the red fox breed from December to the end of March which are the human winter months to increase the fox population. Gray foxes mate once a year to have the gray foxes cubs and increase the fox population. Gray foxes mate from January to February, and the fox cubs are born in March.

The litter size is very small. The Arctic foxes have a different mating pattern. The Arctic foxes mate in early March and early April to increase the fox population.

These animals urinate around their habitat to mark their territory by making a scent mark. They need food for survival.

So, when the females are either in their gestation period or pregnant with kids, the male will hunt food for the females. The male makes sure to feed the family during that period. Even after the cubs are born, the male goes out to hunt and gather food and the females take care of the family.

Foxes in the garden.

Why do foxes get stuck together when mating?

Foxes mate in a similar way to dogs. They are mammals who mate to give birth to young ones.

Foxes are monogamous and can mate throughout their life. While a male fox upon the death of its female pair will not find a new partner. However, a female fox upon the death of its male partner will find another partner with whom she will continue to produce more litter.

The mating season of foxes starts as winter approaches. It is during the month of October foxes start to become aggressive and they develop various indications of mating.

They mate during December and produce offspring during February which is when they grow up and are able to look after themselves. The parents start mating again and producing more litter. Foxes mate like dogs and their mating is characterized by loud, unpleasant mating sounds.

They get stuck while mating which occurs because of bulbus glandis which is a mass of tissue of bulb-like structure which surrounds the baculum tip. This bulb-like mass grows and swells up while engorged with blood and locking the pair.

This lock is known as a copulatory tie. A copulatory tie lasts for an hour or more. After a fox is done with mating, the female fox will start preparing its den where it will give birth to its young ones.

A fox pair being monogamous will mate for a lifetime. Often there is cross-breeding between foxes of different species resulting in genetically different offspring that picks up traits from both the parents. These scavengers often eat up the flesh of prey killed by another animal like a tiger or lion. They are omnivorous in nature.

Can foxes mate with domestic dogs?

Although a fox looks much like a dog they are both are genetically different from each other. When you look at a fox from a distance there is a high probability of mistaking it for a dog. These small creatures can often be found roaming around in the dense forests.

They come in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. Foxes have a variety of fur colors ranging from red, black, pearly white to gray.

Arctic foxes are pearly white in color and are the only species of fox that can be found in polar regions. The most common type of fox is the red fox which we can locate almost everywhere.

Foxes mate like dogs. They get locked for a certain period of time which lasts for an hour or more. Their mating is characterized by loud mating calls which sound unpleasant to the ears.

They mostly mate during the winter months and during spring they start behaving aggressively. The thick smell they develop starts to drift away after mating is over. While a fox behaves much like a dog, a fox can't mate with a dog because they are genetically different from each other.

Moreover, they don't display the same pairs of chromosomes or genetic materials that are important for crossbreeding. Through the years there has not been a single recorded case of mating between a dog and a fox. Further, cross-breeding is mostly done in order to produce genetically superior offspring.

In the case of mating a dog and a fox, no superior offspring will be formed. Thus, mating between a dog and a fox is never possible. Crossbreeding is possible between different species of foxes to produce a new variety.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for fox mating season then why not take a look at fox noises, or Arctic fox facts.

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Written by Abhijeet Modi

Master of Computer Science

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Abhijeet ModiMaster of Computer Science

An experienced and innovative entrepreneur and creative writer, Abhijeet holds a Bachelor's and Master's degree in Computer Application from Birla Institute of Technology, Jaipur. He co-founded an e-commerce website while developing his skills in content writing, making him an expert in creating blog posts, website content, product descriptions, landing pages, and editing articles. Passionate about pushing his limits, Abhijeet brings both technical expertise and creative flair to his work.

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