Why Do Cats Lick Each Other? Is It A Sign Of Affection?

Devangana Rathore
May 10, 2024 By Devangana Rathore
Originally Published on Oct 29, 2021
Edited by Lara Simpson
Fact-checked by Sakshi Raturi
Two cats arm wrestling fight battle.

Cats groom themselves frequently and can lick for hours.

Being clean takes a lot of dedication when you have so much fur. Cats use their uniquely designed tongues to maintain good hygiene by removing dirt gathered throughout the day or detangling knots from their fur.

This cleaning procedure, however, does not always stop with their own body. Out of motherly instincts, many cats may groom one another. Cats don't have to ask for grooming from their housemates.

For them, it's just an instinct. If you have multiple cats at home, you may notice that they begin to lick each other for no apparent reason. The cats may seem spotless, especially if they are house cats who don't get into much trouble but still like to groom themselves.

 Cats groom one another for several reasons. While it is true that most people believe it is a gesture of affection, it is not the primary reason.

Although female cats are more likely to groom other cats, male cats can also engage in this habit. This feline behavior is widespread among cats who are related or who get along very well. It appears that cats love being in each other's presence if these cats groom each other.

In addition to learning why do cats lick each other, all about cats licking and grooming, you can also read about other fun things like why do cats like boxes and why do cats hate cucumbers.

 

Why do cats lick each other instead of fighting?

Catfighting is often playful, especially if they trust the cat to lick each other. Therefore, it is entirely plausible that they might lick each other and instantly get into play fighting after.

Before we get into why cats lick each other, it's essential to understand why they lick themselves in the first place. A cat's grooming procedure takes up the majority of the time it spends licking.

This entails slicing through their fur to access every area that they can reach. Cleaning their fur occurs several times throughout the day.

For instance, cats may clean themselves after eating to remove food leftovers and smells.

A cat spends half of its waking time ensuring that all of its fur is groomed to perfection, from the points of its ears to the tips of its tails. Some cats groom each other in multi-cat households, giving a few fast licking behind the ears or a master bath.

Two cats licking and grooming each other is similar to monkeys pulling bugs and parasites out of each other's hair. A cat's absence of sweat glands is yet another reason for licking.

These are only found on the soles of their paws, like with many mammals. As a result, they cannot depend on this small portion of their body to control their temperature when it is boiling. Here's where licking comes into play.

When they rub themselves, they leave a trail of saliva behind. When this salvia dries in the heat, the cat feels refreshed and relaxed.

Furthermore, licking is a method of relaxation. The activities calm them down and remind them of being mothered as a kitten. This licking is frequently done on the sides of their bodies or by cleaning their paws and then scratching their nose and head.

Grooming is an essential part of cat behavior. Felines groom themselves to eliminate dust and dirt from their fur, spread skin oils to make their coats silky and smooth, remove dead skin cells, eliminate parasites, and keep wounds clean and infection-free.

In addition, grooming helps outdoor cats remove odors that could alert possible predators to their position. Finally, cats' tongues are built for grooming since it is necessary for their survival and health.

A cat is a gregarious animal that rubs its family or related group members to reinforce their bonds. This can include kittens from the same litter, but it does not always have biological relations. If cats grow up alongside, they will form a familial tie, nurturing by licking each other's coats.

The licks aren't just a sign of affection. This may prompt you to wonder why your cat licks you.

It suggests they think of you as a member of the family! Cats groom their owners' hair in the same way they groom themselves. It's either a show of love or a manner of expressing anxiety and stress.

Cats that are aggressive towards them are more likely to groom them. Higher numbers of couples of cats living in the same area and less aggressive behavior between cats are both related to increased allogrooming. Excessive licking can indicate that the stress is too high and that a medical or mental issue is present.

Scientists from the University of Georgia studied feline social interactions in communities of free-roaming cats in a 2004 report. They discovered that allogrooming is more common in cats who have already formed a social bond.

Unless they are accepted into the colony, cats from outside the colony do not receive allogrooming. In other words, cats will not brush another cat they are unfamiliar with, which makes perfect sense. Cats will lick and clean other animals if they have developed a belief and social bond with them.

Cats may approach another cat and bend their neck, revealing the tip of their head or the rear of their neck, to seek allogrooming. Because cats can't easily groom this region of their body, this request could be driven by a practical need for assistance in the washing department.

However, licking isn't just for show. Social grooming is a physical bonding of the trust in some cats when they are together. One of them is to improve the bonding between two or more felines.

 If you've ever had a litter with your female cat, you know as soon as the kittens are delivered, their mother begins licking them. Adult cats will typically spend a significant amount of time licking and playing with their kittens.

They do this to recognize the kittens as family members and notify others that they are in their region. This implies they'll do everything they can to protect them from anything that wants to harm them.

A cat's mother grooms her kittens not just to keep them clean but also to teach them appropriate grooming techniques for when they grow up. Social grooming is a strong attachment between adult cats and kittens,  especially the mother.

This is a show of affection as well as territory tagging and dominance. It serves as a reminder to others that the kitten belongs to a particular family.

The aroma linked with licking is so powerful that if the smell of a kitten has not been sufficiently modified, a mother may refuse her own.

If the mom does not lick their kitten sufficiently, they may experience a change in smell, resulting in rejection. If their kittens seem odd, have an unfamiliar smell, or are sick, their mothers reject them.

Licking reinforces a vital link that might cause severe problems if it is broken. The family aroma has been passed to the new cat by licking and grooming it.

Another intriguing topic to consider when considering the question, 'Why do cats groom one another?' is that the researchers also discovered that cats with a stronger bond engage in allogrooming, which might be reciprocated or not.

They used the case of a female cat and two of her adult pups. Over several minutes, each cat combed the other two cats and eventually started helping one another with their bathing requirements.

Because these bonds are translated to their connections with humans, we can learn more about handling our cats by learning allogrooming among community cats. As a result, when we pet and rub our cat's head, neck, and back, we groom them in a place where they typically clean each other.

In addition, you may have observed that cats enjoy being petted on the head, neck, and back by their humans.

We do, however, pet cats on parts of their bodies that aren't typically manicured throughout allogrooming. The researchers found that this could be a contributing component in petting-induced aggression.

Bringing a new cat into your home is a big step. The anxiety of how the cat who already lives there will react is constantly present.

In these situations, not all cats will respond similarly to the addition of a new family member. Some cats are troublesome and have a hard time socializing with a new cat.

Due to being in the domain of another cat, the new cat may feel distrustful or even fearful when it first enters the household. When this happens, existing cats may begin to smell and lick the intruder, adopting a defensive posture.

Cats groom as a kind of greeting, which is a good sign if you wish to live with more than one cat. They may bring them under their mentorship and show them the boundaries of their new house with this gesture, which not only transmits a sense of tranquility.

Why do cats lick each others' heads?

This behavior, called allogrooming, can take place for protection, to learn a new member of the family, or simply as social behavior.

In essence, allogrooming is the social grooming of members of the same species. This licking usually takes place on the head.

Lower-ranking cats are groomed by higher-ranking cats more than the other way around, according to these researchers. Allogroomers also adopted higher postures, such as standing or sitting straight, whereas the allogrooming cat sat or lay prostrate.

Cats might lick and groom other animals if they have developed a trust and social bond with them. Two cats that groom one other and then fight is only one example of the complicated relationship felines have with one another.

The allogroomers were more likely than the cat being groomed to engage in offensive behavior, which occurred most frequently after brushing the other cat. Following grooming the other cat, allogroomers would often groom themselves.

Allogrooming, the researchers hypothesized, could be a technique of channeling potential aggression when outward shows of aggression are too costly.

In other words, the cat exhibits dominance by brushing the other cat rather than picking a fight where somebody can get wounded. Although mutual grooming is unusual in shelters, Watson points out that cats living under the same roof, which are not related yet are acquainted with each other, will groom each other on occasions.

Another factor to consider when pondering the question, 'Why do cats groom one another?' Kittens are greeted with their mother tongue after they are born. Everything, including bathing, is done by their mothers.

This behavior is a show of their moms' attachment as well as protection. Because the scents connected with birth may attract predators, cats clean their babies as soon as they are born. Kittens can bathe themselves by the age of four weeks, and they spend up to half of their lives maintaining themselves clean.

Why do cats lick each other and then bite?

When a cat licks another cat then bites them, it's usually because they've recognized a health problem.

The cat will usually concentrate on a specific location corresponding to an injured or damaged body part in these instances. This could be a result of an accident or a hit, or a sign of sickness.

It's thought that it's a means for them to console folks they care about when they're sick.

However, if one of your cats is licking another severely in the exact location and biting them there, too, it may be an indication that they require a medical check-up from the doctor for general pet care. This is because they attempt to bite the area like a tumor.

Cats groom each other for several reasons, as we can see. First, they will participate in reciprocal grooming to maintain hygienic conditions.

It's possible that this isn't entirely unselfish. If one of the cats in a group becomes sick with something, the remainder of the group is also a danger of becoming affected.

Keeping each other tidy is an essential part of preserving group harmony. They may also lick one another more than the other, signifying a stronger bond and demonstrating how cats will get along with some people better than others.

Why do cats lick each other before fighting? The type of fight will first and foremost determine it.

If it's simply play fighting, it's just another sign of friendship, but some play fighting gets a bit rough. However, it is not rare for a cat to lose interest in another and inflict a punch or a bite during social grooming routines. It could even turn into a full-fledged fight.

All of the play fighting is nothing more than two cats having a good time. Cats will also bite or chew on the fur of another cat.

If a cat can't clean another cat's hair by licking alone, it will bite or nibble, which is all part of healthy grooming practice. When cleaning, cats frequently chew and bite each other's hair or ears. We'll look at why social grooming is so vital for two cats getting along.

Then we'll look at why particular cats get aggressive out of nowhere, as well as the critical contrasts between their fighting and play behavior.

If the fighting and biting are a bit severe, determining the cause may be more difficult. When cats fight the following grooming, it could be because one cat has had enough affection and wishes to be left alone, similar to a hug that has gone on too long, or they could be played with one another.

There is no need to intervene in the grooming-wrestling-fighting cycle because it is natural.

Why do cats lick each other while they're playing?

Cats play with cats they trust. Cats also lick those they trust. Therefore, it stands to reason that cats like each other while playing.

Scientists refer to this endearing behavior as allogrooming. Allogrooming is known as social grooming involving two or more individuals of the same group and is something that several species do. Scientists have investigated allogrooming activities in domestic cats, primates, lions, and various other animals. So let's take a closer look at this feline activity.

Male and female cats both groom other cats, albeit a male cat grooms other cats more often than a female cat. In allogrooming activities, male and female cats groom one other, and female cats clean each other. Male cat allogrooming sessions are the most popular, with females probably the least common allogrooming combination.

It appears to be a sign of social acceptability and connectedness, according to the findings. Cats do not groom themselves or want to groom from strangers.

Because it frequently involves the head and neck, which they can't reach on their own, allogrooming could be prompted by a real need for bathing assistance. Some see grooming to be a mechanism for cats to deflect aggressive behavior.

When it is inconvenient for a cat to demonstrate aggression, it will instead groom another cat rather than expend energy fighting.

This allows a cat to demonstrate dominance without risking injury in a fight. Cats acquire this behavior from their moms; therefore, the maternal instinct is most certainly at play.

Allogrooming may even reveal social hierarchy, with the allogroomer displaying dominance and the cat being groomed showing submissiveness.

Allogrooming is mitigated by a social bond intended for family and friends, even if it is driven by aggressiveness. Set up a tiny amount of time each week to groom your cat; make sure you use a high-quality cat brush-to show your affection for them too!

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for why do cats lick each other,then why not take a look at how long can goldfish live or can guinea pigs eat bread.

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Written by Devangana Rathore

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English Language, Master of Philosophy

Devangana Rathore picture

Devangana RathoreBachelor of Arts specializing in English Language, Master of Philosophy

Devangana is a highly accomplished content writer and a deep thinker with a Master's degree in Philosophy from Trinity College, Dublin. With a wealth of experience in copywriting, she has worked with The Career Coach in Dublin and is constantly looking to enhance her skills through online courses from some of the world's leading universities. Devangana has a strong background in computer science and is also an accomplished editor and social media manager. Her leadership skills were honed during her time as the literacy society president and student president at the University of Delhi.

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Fact-checked by Sakshi Raturi

Postgraduate Diploma in Management

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Sakshi RaturiPostgraduate Diploma in Management

Sakshi has experience in marketing strategy, social media planning, and recruiting industry experts for capstone projects, she has displayed a commitment to enhancing their skills and knowledge. She has won multiple awards, including a Certificate of Appreciation for Creative Writing and a Certificate of Merit for Immaculate Turut, and is always seeking new opportunities to grow and develop.

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