Red Crab Habitat: Fun Facts About Red Crabs And More

Joan Agie
Oct 26, 2023 By Joan Agie
Originally Published on Nov 22, 2021
While reading about aquatic animals, people wish to know where a red crab habitat is.
?
Age: 3-18
Read time: 10.0 Min

The red claw crab, Perisesarma bidens, is a well-known crab species.

Originally, these crabs were considered to be found near the sea in shallow rivers and estuaries. As a result, their native environment is often brackish.

Red claw crabs are known to come in a variety of colors, from bright red to flaming orange. Their shells have brown markings on them.

Male crabs are considered to have a brighter and more colorful appearance than females. The claw tips have a yellowish tint, ranging from light to brilliant in tone.

Claws of red claw crabs aren't totally aquatic, so they need to be able to walk on land. This can be accomplished by having an aquarium that is set up in a way that has 50% water and 50% land area.

Decorations that have been installed in the aquarium ought to protrude above the water level in the aquarium. Excellent climbers and escape artists, these crabs are known to have powerful claws that help them survive and thrive in their habitat.

Make sure that the water level is several inches lower than the edge of the tank. Also, make sure that there is a lid on the aquarium which should remain closed at all times.

It is important that the water in the aquarium is changed at regular intervals. In order to enhance the quality of the water to help these red crabs thrive in captivity, you should change the water at frequent intervals.

Crabs are also known as decapod crustaceans belonging to the Brachyura infraorder, with a very short projecting 'tail' that is generally hidden fully beneath the thorax. These crabs are known to have a single pair of pincers.

They live in all of the world's oceans, fresh water, and even on land. They have a thick exoskeleton and a single pair of pincers. Crustaceans are a huge and diverse group of arthropods that includes lobsters, crayfish, crabs, shrimp, barnacles, prawns, and woodlice.

In terms of diet, they readily accept a range of food, including shrimp pellets, bloodworms, vegetables, fish flakes, brine shrimp, and other similar types of foods. The red claw crab is known to have 10 legs in total.

The first eight legs are specifically designed for walking in sandy areas. They're pointy and have a color pattern that matches the rest of the body.

Male and female crabs have some slight variances. Male crabs are considered to have thicker claws than females.

In terms of hue, they're usually a little more vibrant. By looking at the underside of their bodies, you can clearly tell between male and female specimens, just as you do with other crab species. These crabs have a little, flat flap on their backs.

Every male crab has a triangular or pointed flap. The flap is broad and round in the case of females.

By laying down a sand substrate, these red claw crabs prefer sand because they like to dig. A mini crab is an energetic, small, and easy-to-keep pet crab with a pair of red claws.

Fiddler crabs will not be happy or healthy in a completely underwater environment, regardless of how they are sold in pet stores. The mini crab is known to have the capability to escape from its enclosure to get into the open.

After reading about the habitat of red claw crabs, also read about the red crab geographic range and the red crab lifespan.

Can you put a red crab in an aquarium?

Red claw crabs, which are scientifically known as Perisesarma bidens, are fascinating, tiny critters that can be kept in aquariums. Originally, these crabs were found in bodies of water all over Asia.

They can be found near the sea in shallow rivers and estuaries. As a result, their native environment is often brackish. Christmas Island, Australia, is a home to red crabs.

Rainforests dominate the central plateau of Christmas Island. The island has a tropical climate with a wet season which occurs from December to April. A dry season occurs from May to October or from May to November.

On the rainforest floor of Christmas Island, there are known to be over 120 million red crabs. Red crabs dwell alone in deep rock crevices or in dirt tunnels.

Crabs are known to spend most of the year in the shadow of their home. Crabs begin their journey to the beach in October or November, just as the wet season is ready to return. The lunar cycle and the tides are considered to be in sync with this timing.

You don't need a big tank for these crabs. They are able to thrive in aquariums as tiny as 5 gal (18.9 L). It's ideal to keep them in groups, but do not keep multiple males together - keeping one male and several females is preferable. Small shrimp and other calm invertebrates can also coexist with these crabs.

A mature red claw crab's carapace is known to be only 1.5–2 in (3.8–5.1 cm) long, with a leg span of up to 4 in (10.2 cm). These crabs are not as big as most aquarium crabs. This is why they're frequently referred to as 'little crabs'.

On the lateral sides of the carapace, red claw crabs are known to have two 'teeth'.

It is recommended you keep these crabs in a 24 in (61 cm) aquarium with an equal percentage of water and surface. The water should be changed on a regular basis and filtered, heated, and cycled.

You should also keep the aquarium's conditions as close to the crab's native habitat as possible.

The tank's land area should be sandy, with some rocks and plants thrown in for good measure. There should also be plenty of hiding spots for these crabs as they require a hiding place, especially when molting.

Because red claw crabs are territorial, it is not a good idea to maintain multiple males in the same tank because they may start a territorial conflict and potentially kill one another.

One male and up to three female crabs can be kept in a 24 in (61 cm) paludarium, for example. It's easier to keep red claw crabs in a single species tank, but if your tank is large enough for multiple species, you can add some tankmates.

These crabs enjoy aggressive hunting, but they are not strict carnivores. Red claw crabs should be fed a high-protein diet, such as bloodworms or small pieces of uncooked fish.

Vegetables such as spinach, peas, and leafy greens should be included in the diet of red claw crabs. Regular fish food, such as commercial crab food and algal pellets, can also be fed to red claw crabs.

Are red crabs in danger of extinction?

Red claw crabs are also known as the Perisesarma bidens, the mini crab, or the Sesarma moeschi, and are often known to be sold under these names. This crab is native to Asia, where it lives and thrives in shallow, warm mangrove swamps along the shore.

While they may survive in fresh water and are mistaken for fresh water crabs, they are also known to thrive in brackish water.

The Christmas Island red crab is considered an indigenous land crab to the Indian Ocean's Christmas Island and Cocos Islands. An estimated 43.7 million adult red crabs once lived on Christmas Island alone, despite its small size.

However, the accidental introduction of the yellow crazy ant is thought to have killed about 10-15 million of these crabs in recent years. Red crabs on Christmas Island undergo an annual mass migration to the sea to lay their eggs.

Females have the responsibility to lay eggs after the mating process is complete. Their eggs hatch as soon as they come in contact with the water.

Despite the fact that its population is under siege by ants, the red crab had not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and was not put on their Red List as of 2020.

According to most known surveys, there are about 0.09-0.57 adult red crabs per square meter on Christmas Island, equating to a total population of 43.7 million. The exact population of crabs on Cocos Islands is not known, but its numbers are relatively small.

Based on genetic evidence, it appears that these Cocos crabs, also known as Keeling crabs, are red crabs which are recent immigrants from Christmas Island, and these two populations can be managed as a single population for conservation purposes.

Another species on the verge of extinction is the American horseshoe crab. It is classed as most vulnerable to extinction and the tri-spine horseshoe crab is classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to overharvesting for use as food, bait, and biomedical testing, as well as due to habitat degradation.

Red claw crabs barely manage to survive in fresh water but do well in brackish water.

Are red crabs aggressive?

Crabs with red claws can be entertaining to watch. That is, assuming these creatures allow you to watch them! These crabs are known to be fearful and spend most of their time wandering at night. This species spends a lot of time hiding during the day.

Many owners have stated that these creatures will eventually quit hiding. They should become more active after they are familiar with the environment and your presence. You'll be able to observe them scavenging for food and burrowing into the substrate. They scavenge on fruits, fallen leaves, seedlings, and other plant materials, thereby helping with the spread of flora.

However, keep in mind that these crabs can be rather violent. They are territorial creatures who will battle to defend their territory. Be prepared for some aggressive behavior if another crab or fish encroaches on their domain.

They'll elevate their claws if they're irritated or scared. They'll retreat and hide at times, and attack at other times. Be careful what you put in the aquarium because they have been known to kill other fish and animals.

When red claw crabs are released, they may be rather entertaining. These crabs enjoy displaying their natural scavenging behavior in aquariums that have a soil substrate. When they see another crab or a fish in the aquarium, they become defensive and elevate their claws to scare the intruder away.

After a while, some hobbyists claim that their red claw crabs lose their fear of them. However, if you do need to pick up the crab by hand, keep in mind that it is capable of pinching you and may do so.

Are red crabs food scavengers?

The majority of crabs are scavengers who eat whatever they can locate and grab, whether it's living or dead. Crabs can be carnivores or omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and vegetables.

They devour fallen leaves, fruits, flowers, and seedlings in particular. They are not entirely vegetarians, though, and will eat other dead crabs, birds, and the African snail.

Pet crabs must be fed sinking pellet feeds that can be found near the tank's bottom. Feed your crab twice a day as much food as it will consume in one to three minutes for optimum health.

Red crabs are known to help to maintain the health of the rainforest by selectively eating plants as well as clearing up leaf litter, turning over the soil, and fertilizing it with their droppings.

These semi-aquatic critters are omnivores who eat a wide variety of things, including plants. Brine shrimp, leafy vegetables, shrimp, fish flakes, bloodworms, and fish meal make up their diet. They seek bottom-dwelling as well as slow-moving, or ill fish because they are opportunistic eaters. You can feed your pet red claw crab twice a day.

When it comes to food, Christmas Island red crabs are considered opportunistic omnivores, which means they rely heavily on scavenging. They devour everything from fruits, fallen leaves, and saplings to dead animals and even other red crabs from Christmas Island.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for 'red crab habitat: fun facts about red crabs' then take a look at are crabs arachnids or how big do hermit crabs get.

Facts

We Want Your Photos!
We Want Your Photos!

We Want Your Photos!

Do you have a photo you are happy to share that would improve this article?
Email your photos

More for You

See All

Written by Joan Agie

Bachelor of Science specializing in Human Anatomy

Joan Agie picture

Joan AgieBachelor of Science specializing in Human Anatomy

With 3+ years of research and content writing experience across several niches, especially on education, technology, and business topics. Joan holds a Bachelor’s degree in Human Anatomy from the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, and has worked as a researcher and writer for organizations across Nigeria, the US, the UK, and Germany. Joan enjoys meditation, watching movies, and learning new languages in her free time.

Read full bio >