Fox Anatomy: How Does It Differ From Your Darling Dog's Dimensions?

Adekunle Olanrewaju Jason
Oct 27, 2023 By Adekunle Olanrewaju Jason
Originally Published on Nov 25, 2021
Female red fox in the morning light.

A fox body is designed to provide strength and speed.

They have a large nose and sharp ears and are quite slender animals. Foxes have long, slender legs that are powerful and swift to move.

They can easily travel any terrain because of the padding on the bottoms of their feet. The weight of foxes can range between 5 lb (2.2 kg) for a fennex fox and 17 lb (7.7 kg) for a red fox.

Except for tail length, their size range is 12-25 in (30-63.5 cm). The sharp claws of the foxes are much like cats and make them efficient hunters. After reading facts about the fox anatomy, also check do foxes attack humans and where do foxes live?

Fox Legs And Paws

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) also known as true foxes is confusing since it can be red, gray, black, or even white (if albino), however red is the most prevalent color. The red fox may appear to be aiming to deceive you, but there are some clues that can lead you in the right direction.

Red foxes are short in size to move, hunt, and conceal in the underbrush, yet large enough to feed on small animals. Red foxes stand between 13-18 in (33.0-45.7 cm) tall and weigh 6.5-24 lb (2.9-10.9) on average.

Tails of red foxes are a prominent aspect of their bodies, accounting for over half of their total length. Although the fur coats of red foxes are often red (hence the name), red foxes can be gray, brown, gold, or black in hue.

In the summer, the arctic foxes change the color of their fur from dark gray to brown to dark brown. Its fur is white or milky white in the winter.

It features a large bushy tail, a little curled back ear, and a short nose. It has thick fur and small, stubby legs.

Furthermore, it can live in cold climates thanks to its short legs and nose, thick hair, and smaller ears. The fox is less vulnerable to the winter climate since its legs are short and its ears and nose are small.

The arctic foxes have paw pads that have dense fur and hair, which helps keep them warm. The fox's fur on its paws also provides grip to the claws, preventing it from sliding on the ice.

The arctic foxes protect their nose from the winter by folding their thick tail around the body when resting. The arctic foxes are 3 ft (36 in) long and weigh 10-15 lb (4.5-6.8 kg). Males are significantly larger than females.

The coyote is the most difficult to distinguish. The coyote comes in a variety of colors, but the most common coyote color are, dark brown, and black.

Coyotes have long, fluffy tails and dog-like faces. The size of the coyote is its most noticeable feature. The coyote is larger and taller than either fox because coyotes have longer limbs, ears, and noses.

Anatomy Of A Red Fox

The anatomy of the red fox has long piqued the interest of scientists. The color of these animals changes depending on where they are discovered. Some red foxes, for example, are reddish or brown. Other fox species have a gray background with black accents.

Red foxes or true foxes are typically up to 33.4-39.3 in (85-100 cm) long, with the tail accounting for approximately 12 in (30 cm) of that length, and stand about 15.7 in (40 cm) tall at the shoulder. The average adult weighs 13.2-17.6 lb (6-8 kg), however, the heaviest individuals can weigh up to 28.6 lb (13 kg).

The red fox has a beautiful reddish-brown coat with long guard hairs and delicate, fine underfur. It has black ears and legs, and its tail is frequently white-tipped.

Its color, on the other hand, varies. Silver coats and black coat foxes have habitat in North America, with a varying quantity of white or white-banded hair in a black fur coat, and these animals are frequently referred to as silver foxes.

Red foxes (true foxes) like a varied habitat with sections of woods, grasslands, and various land-use types, although they may have their habitat everywhere from the Arctic tundra to the parched desert. Red fox populations can have their habitat in many, suburbs, and metropolitan towns, and other urban habitats, and they thrive in places with farms and woods.

Rabbits, eggs, birds, fruits, mice, etc. are all food for a red fox. Foxes will eat food that is available to them, like grain such as sunflower seeds. Red foxes also eat pet food left unattended, and domestic poultry is readily consumed.

A wolf and other large predators, whose aggressiveness and possessiveness tend to keep red foxes in check, had been nearly eradicated from urban and agricultural areas of Europe and North America by the middle of the 20th century.

This evolution has allowed red foxes, as well as other standard size predators like coyotes and raccoons, to hunt, without fear of facing a larger, more aggressive opponent. This allows the red foxes to exert significant hunting pressure on their prey. Red foxes are thought to kill nearly one million wild ducks each year on North American plains.

Arctic Fox Anatomy

In the summer, the Arctic fox changes color from dark gray to dark brown to bluish-brown. The Arctic fox is three feet long and weighs 10-15 lb (4.5-6.8 kg). Males foxes are larger than females.

The arctic foxes are known as opportunistic eaters. That means it will devour almost anything it comes across! Voles, birds, ground squirrels, eggs, insects, fruit, and carrion are among the small mammals it eats. Lemmings are an important part of their diet.

In reality, it frequently follows arctic bears and wolves in the winter and eats the remaining kill. It consumes the dung of other animals if food is scarce.

The arctic foxes have a habitat in the summer on the tundra at the border of the woodland. It can be found on ice floes in the winter, where its white coat helps as camouflage.

Flying Fox Anatomy

There are roughly 65 bat species found on tropical islands from Madagascar to Australia and in Indonesia, and Asia too.

They are known as flying foxes (genus Pteropus). The majority of species are nocturnal. The largest bats are known to be flying foxes, with some reaching a span of 5 ft (60 in) and a head and body length of roughly 16 in (40 cm).

Difference Between Fox And Dog Anatomy

In common language, the term dog solely refers to domestic dogs. Foxes are members of the vulpine order.

Dogs are domesticated animals that have been providing companionship and working for people for at least 12,000 years. The fox still is classified as a wild animal.

Domestic dogs have evolved into hundreds of different breeds depending on the interest of humans and needs. There are only roughly 12 different species of fox. While dogs are generally amiable and eager to associate with humans, foxes tend to avoid them.

Domestic dogs can have a wide range of physical traits depending on the breed. The dogs' heights range from a few inches in the case of the Chihuahua to several feet in the case of the English Mastiff.

The foxes have a smaller body than dogs with a weight of 8.8-15.4 lb (4-7 kg). They have a long muzzle-like nose and a bushy tail that makes them immediately identifiable.

While dogs are commonly tamed, they usually live in huge packs and travel in packs in the wild. The fox, on the other hand, prefers to live alone and hunt small creatures such as rabbits and mice.

Smaller dogs have a life expectancy of 15-16 years, whereas larger dogs have a life expectancy of 10-13 years. Foxes have a 10-year life expectancy.

Difference Between Fox And Wolf Anatomy

Many people mistakenly believe that wolves and foxes are the same animals. Wolves are significantly larger than foxes in terms of size.

Wolves prefer to remain together all the time, whereas foxes rarely spend their entire lives in large packs.

Wolves vary from foxes in that they have a robust, muscular physique with a large nose and shorter, less pointed ears. Foxes are smaller than a wolf, with a pointed nose, vertical and triangular ears, and long whiskers and tails.

Fox species belong to the Canidae family and have a thick long tail, a trapezoidal face, and pointed ears. Except for Antarctica, foxes may be found practically anywhere on the planet. The foxes' fur colors may be different from one another.

Foxes, like cats, become more active after dusk. Foxes are said to have vertical pupils like cats, which allow them to see clearly in little or no light. The number of foxes in urban areas is higher than that of foxes in rural areas.

A wolf is often a carnivorous animal that likes to hunt huge animals rather than foxes, which prefer to hunt for tiny rewards. While the population of wolves is relatively low, attacks on humans are uncommon since a wolf likes their privacy and live far away from human settlements.

Conserving Foxes

The fox is native to all mainland Britain and Ireland, where its fate has been largely decided by human activity. Humans have attempted to control fox abundance by shooting and to conserve populations for sport hunting in various circumstances.

Foxes are not extinct. Even though foxes are hunted, red fox species are given the Least Concern status by the IUCN red list of threatened species.

There have been significant shifts in these elements in recent history, so there is no reason to assume that fox numbers are currently constant. Human-made mortality predominates in both rural and urban regions.

Every year, gamekeepers are estimated to kill 70,000-1 million animals. It's tough to measure additional culling by other interest groups. Road traffic is the leading cause of death in metropolitan areas, where a considerable population of foxes dwells.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for fox anatomy then why not take a look at fox mating season, or Arctic fox facts.

We Want Your Photos!
We Want Your Photos!

We Want Your Photos!

Do you have a photo you are happy to share that would improve this article?
Email your photos

More for You

See All

Written by Adekunle Olanrewaju Jason

Bachelor of Science specializing in Mass Communication.

Adekunle Olanrewaju Jason picture

Adekunle Olanrewaju JasonBachelor of Science specializing in Mass Communication.

With over 3+ years of professional experience, Olanrewaju is a certified SEO Specialist and Content Writer. He holds a BSc in Mass Communication from the University of Lagos. Throughout his dynamic career, Olanrewaju has successfully taken on various roles with startups and established organizations. He has served as a Technical Writer, Blogger, SEO Specialist, Social Media Manager, and Digital Marketing Manager. Known for his hardworking nature and insightful approach, Olanrewaju is dedicated to continuous learning and improvement.
Read full bio >