Have you been intimated that there are over 4,000 distinct skipper species across the globe leaving out Antarctica? North America boasts 250 separate species of skippers!
The grizzled skipper (Pyrgus centaureae) of the Hesperiidae family has been classified into three subspecies that are Pygrus centaureae loki, Pyrus centaurae freija, and Pyrgus centaureae wyandot. The species is renowned for the darting flight that makes it utterly impossible to trace.
Male skippers portray territorial nature during the breeding period.
They often perch on small branches or stones and encounter competitive males in their pursuit of their mating partner. These butterflies are diurnal which implies that the majority of the activities are carried out in the bright sunlight.
They tend to patrol in warm temperatures while in cooler temperatures, they mostly prefer to remain inactive, slothfully perching on a tree branch. If you're a wildlife enthusiast out into the woods in search of the grizzled skipper butterfly then don't forget to keep the best field guide handy!
Continue exploring if you enjoyed learning about the grizzled skipper butterfly. Here are some more intriguing facts about a few other skipper species such as the red admiral butterfly and painted lady butterfly.
Grizzled Skipper Interesting Facts
What type of animal is a grizzled skipper?
A part of the Hesperiidae family, the grizzled skipper (Pyrgus centaureae) is a butterfly species of the Pyrgus genus.
What class of animal does a grizzled skipper belong to?
The grizzled skipper has been grouped under the class Insecta.
How many grizzled skippers are there in the world?
The adult population of the species across its habitat range has not been quantified due to which no conclusions can be drawn with certainty. However, the distribution of the grizzled skipper butterfly is widespread rendering the species a secure status.
Where does a grizzled skipper live?
The grizzled skipper is ample in several places in Southern England. The species can be found in Gloucestershire, Lincolnshire, and near the southern coastal lines of Wales.
The Rocky Mountains are replete with the subspecies Pygrus centaureae loki while your search for Pyrgus centaureae wyandot would include Ohio, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, and the Appalachians. Pyrus centaurae freija can be spotted in the northern parts of North America including Labrador and Alaska.
Records of the species have been found in Scandinavia, Minnesota, Canada, also encompassing arctic Eurasia.
What is a grizzled skipper's habitat?
The species occurs abundantly within diverse habitats. The habitat range of the grizzled skipper consists of tundra as well as taiga, valley bottoms and meadows of the Rocky Mountains, forest clearings, grassy areas, bogs (northern Quebec), and willow thickets (northern Manitoba). They can occasionally be found near industrial regions.
Who do grizzled skippers live with?
Do you know that 'kaleidoscope' is the term attributed to a cluster of butterflies? Another common term is 'roost'. Nevertheless, the social behavior of the grizzled skipper is not known.
How long does a grizzled skipper live?
This petite butterfly species do not have a long-lasting life as they survive for around one to two months at the most.
How do they reproduce?
Usually, the breeding period of the grizzled skipper initiates around May and extends till June. Breeding is at its peak at the very end of spring.
At first, males patrol and search for accessible females. Once they locate their partner, pheromones are released to attract them for copulation. Post-breeding, a female lays eggs on the leaves of a nearby host plant.
Upon hatching, the tiny caterpillar extracts food from the host plants such as wild strawberry, creeping cinquefoil, cloudberry, and Canadian cinquefoil. Males and females do not engage in nurturing the offspring.
What is their conservation status?
The grizzled skipper (Pyrgus centaureae) is Not Evaluated under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. It can be inferred that the species shares a stable conservation status due to its plentiful occurrence within the geographical boundaries.
Grizzled Skipper Fun Facts
What do grizzled skippers look like?
The species possesses a brown-black coloration with some uneven whitish spots. The grizzled skipper is not entirely garbed in white like the cabbage white butterfly but there are quite a lot of white markings on its hindwings.
It exhibits gray-brown to white spots on the underside while the edges of the wings are marked with black and white. Pheromones are secreted from innumerable scaled located on the wings. Normally, females are slightly larger than their counterparts.
How cute are they?
Butterflies are one of the most magnificent insects to inhabit the earth. Any wildlife photographer would marvel at the beauty of the grizzled skipper - it has a soothing appeal to its look.
How do they communicate?
In general, butterflies interact by ejecting pheromones, especially while alluring the females prior to breeding. They also communicate via sounds.
How big is a grizzled skipper?
The wingspan of the grizzled skipper measures about 0.98-1.3 in (2.4-3.3 cm) in length. The species is way smaller than the morpho butterfly that has a wingspan of 5-8 in (12.7-20.3 cm).
How fast can grizzled skippers fly?
It's extremely difficult to spot a skipper in flight owing to its ultra-swift reflexes and fluttering motion. In fact, skippers are known to be the fastest among all butterfly species, capable of attaining a speed of 37 mph (59.5 kph).
It can even outrun a horse galloping at full speed! Nevertheless, the accurate speed range of the grizzled skipper has not yet been unearthed.
How much does a grizzled skipper weigh?
Since it's extremely tough to behold a grizzled skipper, specific details about the species are lacking. The average weight of the butterfly is still undisclosed to the world. However, it can be concluded that they're not even half as bulky as Queen Alexandra's birdwing found in New Guinea.
What are the male and female names of the species?
Distinct names have not been attributed to either sex. They're generally regarded as male and female grizzled skippers.
What would you call a baby grizzled skipper?
Any baby butterfly is regarded as a 'larva'.
What do they eat?
These herbivorous butterflies feed on a variety of leaves, flowers of plants, and fruits. Primarily, adults feed on nectar from blueberry, Canadian cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis), and wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) flowers with the help of proboscis (a longish tubular organ).
Mostly, the caterpillars feed on leaves and flowers extracted from host plants including the Canadian cinquefoil, creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans), wild strawberry, cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus), and varileaf cinquefoil (Potentilla diversifolia).
Are they dangerous?
The grizzled skipper is totally harmless. The species is not known to portray aggression. Contrarily, it is actually quite defenseless in the face of danger. However, it needs to be ascertained if the scales on their body can cause allergic reactions in humans.
Would they make a good pet?
Butterflies such as the checkered white found in North America and monarch butterfly are considered to be excellent pets.
Did you know...
Did you know that the grizzled skipper can even feed with half-opened wings? These excellent pollinators contribute immensely to the natural biodiversity.
The grizzled skipper (pyrgus centaureae) is preyed upon by several bird species and mantids. The only defense mechanism that comes to its rescue is its agility.
Grizzled skipper life cycle
The life of a grizzled skipper follows a four-stage cycle. In the first stage that extends for about ten days, the eggs are laid.
The eggs hatch to enter the second stage, that is, the larvae. The caterpillar emerges from the eggs and generally feeds on the eggshell at first, gradually feasting on the leaves of the host plant. The caterpillar undergoes phases of molting where it undergoes changes in appearance.
Pupae or chrysalis is the third stage after which they transform into an adult. These caterpillars remain enclosed in their chrysalis for a week or two before the ultimate metamorphosis into a spectacular grizzled skipper butterfly. The final stage is accomplished with the attainment of sexual maturity.
This normally occurs at the end of May. The entire prolonged pattern continues for about two years (especially in the northern habitat range).
Comparison with other skippers
Every skipper butterfly is unique in its appearance. For instance, the long-tailed skipper (Urbanus proteus) projects an exuberant look with its light brown wings tinged with bright iridescent blue.
It also possesses two elongated tails protruding from its hindwings. The grizzled skipper lacks this blue hue as well as the longish tail.
On the other hand, Euschemon rafflesi of Australia is coated in black with yellow bands spread over its wings rendering the species a gaudy appearance. The most distinct feature is its frenulum that is absent in all other butterfly species.
Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! For more relatable content, check out these monarch butterfly facts and viceroy butterfly facts for kids.
You can even occupy yourself at home by coloring in one of our free printable butterfly side coloring pages.
Main image by Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium.