Black Lab Lifespan: How You Can Lengthen Your Labradors Life

Anusuya Mukherjee
Nov 01, 2023 By Anusuya Mukherjee
Originally Published on Jan 19, 2022
Cute black labrador puppy lying in green grass.
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 8.1 Min

These gun dogs are a medium-to-large dog breed that, despite their size, can adapt to living in an apartment if given proper care.

Dogs usually live for 13-14 years but a Labrador Retriever will live for roughly 12-12.5 years on average. Poor nutrition and lack of exercise, on the other hand, can result in unavoidable health problems and a shorter life expectancy.

They are a wonderful choice for first-time owners with an active lifestyle because they are lovely, loving, and obedient. Labradors are also popular with children and families.

There are two major elements that influence how long dogs live, and they have an impact on the longevity of both Labradors and other dogs. These variables include your dog's genetic information inherited from his parents, as well as all of the other events that will occur throughout his life, including disease, accidents, and damage.

 

What is a good age for a pet Labrador to live to?

While Labradors aren't among the breeds with the lowest lifespans, they aren't among the breeds with the longest.

The average lifespan of a black Labrador is 10-12 years. Average lifespans aren't a guarantee of how long your purebred Lab will live because they don't account for any illnesses or accidents that may occur.

When kept in great physical condition, the median age at death was found to be 14 in a new study of 39 Labradors. Overall, it's not surprising to see elder Labradors thrive and live to be 15 or more years old.

Life expectancy statistics are frequently inaccurate, and they are frequently based on outdated data. Fortunately, we now have a lot more data from scientific studies than we did previously. The average age of a Labrador Retriever has been estimated to be 12 years, although this information is changing, with some evidence showing the lifetime of Labrador Retrievers is growing.

How Inherited Diseases Affect Labrador Retriever Life Span

Several black Labrador features that it shares with other Labs will be passed on to all purebred Labradors. The genes determine a dog's susceptibility to disease and temperament, as well as the length of his tail, ear shape, and coat color.

Even though Labrador Retrievers are a very healthy breed, certain disorders can affect their health and shorten their lives. It also has an impact on how healthy that dog will be throughout his life.

Before you utilize the dog for breeding, you can screen for disorders like CNM and hip dysplasia. Arthritis and hip dysplasia are the most common types of degenerative joint disease in Labradors.

However, diagnostics for some disorders, including cancer, are not accessible, and Labrador Retrievers are more susceptible to certain cancers than other breeds. A dog DNA test can often show hereditary predispositions that your dog might have.

Musculoskeletal problems and cancer are the most common causes of death in Labrador Retrievers. Whether or not owners opt to treat cancer, it has a high fatality rate.

Specific genetic problems have developed within the Labrador Retriever breed, owing mostly to the breeding of closely related dogs. The inbreeding coefficient for Labrador Retrievers is typically 6.5%, which is higher than the 5% level at which we start to notice the negative impacts of inbreeding in dogs.

Cute puppy Labrador.

Do purebred Labs live longer?

Every purebred Labrador inherits a set of Labrador qualities that it will share with all other Labradors in its ancestry.

These genes are responsible for more than simply the color of their coat, the form of their ears, and the length of their tail. They have influence over their personality as well as their vulnerability to disease.

Some dogs inherit a number of advantageous genes that boost their chances of good health, such as a lower cancer risk. They then pass these favorable genes on to their children. There is, however, no evidence that they live longer.

Temperament And Labrador Lifespan

Labradors are bright and lively dogs with a warm, friendly nature that makes them excellent for new owners.

Labradors are easygoing, rewarding dogs with a lot of energy, so they like getting extra attention and exercise. Due to their sensitive and affectionate disposition, they make ideal companions and service dogs.

Labradors get along nicely with both single owners and family members, as well as youngsters and other pets. They are vivacious, typically placid, and adapt well to the fast pace of modern life.

Labradors enjoy being in the company of their owners and enjoy receiving additional attention and playing games with them. If you'll be gone for a few hours, make sure to leave them with stimulating dog toys and arrange for someone to check on them.

Their temperament, including a tendency to fearfulness, is affected by genes. But it is also strongly impacted by the environment. According to studies, fear and anxiety have an unfavorable impact on the life span of pet dogs. And some dogs are euthanized for their violent behavior. So temperament plays a factor in a pet dog's life expectancy.

Why A Labrador's Color Might Determine Its Lifespan

Previously, it was considered that the color of your dog's fur had no influence on the lifetime of a Labrador Retriever.

In general, genetic disorders were not thought to be linked to a certain kind or color of Labrador Retriever. Now according to recent studies, color affects the Lab's lifespans.

For instance, a chocolate Labrador lives for less time than its other color counterparts. Furthermore, they have greater risks of skin disorders and ear infections. Studies revealed that although black and yellow Labrador Retrievers have an average life span of 12 years, chocolate Labs have a median life span of 10.7.

The chocolate Labrador is also twice as likely as its counterparts to have ear inflammation and four times more likely to have a skin ailment termed hot spot.

The links between coat color and disease could be an unintended effect of selective breeding for specific pigmentations.

Because the chocolate color is recessive in dogs, both parents must have the gene for this hue for their puppies' fur to be chocolate. As a result, breeders aiming for this chocolate hue may be more likely to breed solely Labradors with the chocolate coat gene.

It's probable that the chocolate Labs' resulting smaller gene pool contains a higher proportion of genes connected to ear and skin issues.

How Size Affects A Labrador's Lifespan

Let's look at the average Lab's lifespan in greater detail.

A small dog will typically live longer than a large dog, which is a natural phenomenon that is not fully understood.

In general, a dog's life expectancy is inversely proportional to his bodily size. When it comes to huge mammal species like elephants, however, the opposite is true. Having a large size is a disadvantage for a domesticated dog. A Lab may not live as long as a Chihuahua because it is a large to medium-sized dog.

Labs are fortunate in that they are born with healthy bodies. They don't have to deal with a dog's back problems caused by short legs or long spines. They have well-proportioned bodies that are well-suited to jumping and running.

A Lab won't have to cope with respiratory problems that cause shortened faces or a small skull, which might cause brain damage. They also don't have a lot of fur or superfluous skin, which contributes to a healthy body.

Poor conformation is usually blamed for breeds with short lifespans. Because of skull constriction, hormone issues, and a variety of other health issues, some exceptionally tiny dogs have brain abnormalities. In comparison, the shape of a Labrador is rather healthy.

What is the longest a black Lab has lived?

Weight, breeding, and overall health are just a few of the factors that influence how long a Lab can live.

The oldest Labrador, Adjutant, was 27 years and 3 months old when it died. According to Guinness World Records, Adjutant was the fifth-oldest dog ever.

It was born in Lincolnshire, England, and lived from August 1936 to November 1963. It was a black Labrador who was utilized in the field and died of old age, according to records.

How Do you help your pet Labrador Retriever live a long life?

Labs are high-energy dogs who require a lot of high-intensity exercises to keep their bodies in good health and prevent obesity and other diseases.

Obesity, ear infections, and musculoskeletal disorders were the most frequent health problems among all Labs in the survey. The survey found that over 8.8% of Labradors were overweight or obese, one of the highest rates among dog breeds. The male Labs that had been neutered had the highest rates of obesity.

For a regular, healthy adult Lab, one hour of exercise each day is the general recommendation. This can be anything that moves at a faster than walking speed.

Walks should always be roughly 90 minutes long, whereas vigorous exercise such as jogging should be done for 45 minutes, followed by a 15-minute easy relaxation. Your Labrador Retriever will require extra exercise if they are lively.

Supplement your dog's diet with joint supplements. Chondroitin and glucosamine are two joint supplements that can help your dog's joints. These supplements have long been utilized in the veterinary sector and are believed to be quite safe. They come in form of treats and capsules.

Labs who have undergone neutering have a slightly reduced risk of bone cancer osteosarcoma, as well as bladder and prostate cancer, according to studies on several breeds of dogs. Consider neutering or spaying your dog to lower your dog's risk of tumors, malignancies, and a range of other diseases.

The longevity of any dog on which neutering has been done is usually increased.

Testicular and uterine tumors, growths, infections, illnesses, and malignancies are eliminated by removing the testicles and the female's uterus and ovaries. It also reduces the likelihood of hernias.

However, keep in mind that statements regarding neutering and spaying are highly contested. Certain studies show that neutering or spaying can increase the risk of leukemia and lymphoma. Be sure to study the genetics of your own pet dog and the procedure itself.

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Written by Anusuya Mukherjee

Bachelor of Arts and Law specializing in Political Science and Intellectual Property Rights

Anusuya Mukherjee picture

Anusuya MukherjeeBachelor of Arts and Law specializing in Political Science and Intellectual Property Rights

With a wealth of international experience spanning Europe, Africa, North America, and the Middle East, Anusuya brings a unique perspective to her work as a Content Assistant and Content Updating Coordinator. She holds a law degree from India and has practiced law in India and Kuwait. Anusuya is a fan of rap music and enjoys a good cup of coffee in her free time. Currently, she is working on her novel, "Mr. Ivory Merchant".

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