19 Colombian Food Facts: Explore Details On Columbian Cuisine

Akinwalere Olaleye
Oct 06, 2023 By Akinwalere Olaleye
Originally Published on Dec 30, 2021
Colombia is such a huge country
Age: 3-18
Read time: 8.6 Min

Colombia is such a huge country with many sorts of food served in different areas that are all undoubtedly delicious.

Since the Spanish colonized the country, most of the Colombian cuisine has a strong Spanish flavor. Slaves were also imported in huge quantities to this region of the world, and as a result, there's also a distinct African influence in Colombian cuisine.

In addition, indigenous people have resided in the area for thousands of years and have played a crucial part in the formation of modern Colombian cuisine. When you combine these factors with the great range of ingredients provided by the sea, the jungle, and the mountains, it's easy to see why Colombian cuisine is so delicious. Regardless of where you go in Colombia, most meals will feature meat, for example, beef, along with white rice and vegetables, regardless of the time of day.

Soup is a mainstay of Colombian cuisine and will be served with almost every item you order. Coffee is an important element of Colombian culture, so expect to drink a lot of it while enjoying your favorite Colombian dishes.

If you like reading about Colombian food, keep reading to learn more. You'll find out more about Colombian food culture, what bandeja paisa is, and what Colombia's national dish is. You'll also find out whether the people of Colombia eat cheese and beef.

What is Colombian food?

There are hundreds of main dishes, soups, and sides to choose from in Colombia and it could take days or weeks to list and explain all of them.

Colombian cuisine is diverse and varies according to the country's various regions. Specialties such as roasted ants or guinea pigs can be found in some locations, whereas in others, Colombians would refuse to eat them.

Colombia is not a vegetarian paradise because the Colombian diet is heavy on meat. In the coastal locations, a wide range of fish, lobster, and seafood are available, often served with a coconut milk sauce. The variety of fresh fruit available is astounding, and many of the varieties are likely unfamiliar to you.

If you want to expand your knowledge and experience of South American food, you should taste the gastronomic wonders of Colombia.

Colombia's best meals aren't always prepared by the best chefs in Bogota, Cartagena, or Medellin, the big cities. The best Colombian food is sometimes found in the country's culturally diverse regions, such as the Andes' mountainous regions, the coastal regions near the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, and, of course, along the Amazon River.

Some of the most famous foods of Colombia include but aren't limited to - hogao, cuchuco de trigo, sancocho, empanadas, quesillos, puchero, sopa de mondongo, fritanga, mote de queso, chunchullo, tamales, changua, arepa, sobrebarriga bogotana, ajiaco, lechona, charapa, patacones, bunuelos, pandebono, morcilla rellena, arroz con coco, frijoles con garra, and bandeja paisa.

Is Colombian food good for you?

Colombian cuisine is a blend of the culinary traditions of the country's six major regions - Pacific, Amazonian, Andean, Orinoco, Caribbean, and Insular.

This diverse cuisine varies by location and is inspired by indigenous Colombian, Spanish, and African cuisines, with some areas also offering an Arab cuisine influence. Furthermore, as one of the world's most biodiverse countries, Colombian food offers one of the most diverse ranges of ingredients available.

Given the various influences on the country's cuisine, knowing a little history is beneficial. Colombia was inhabited by many indigenous cultures as early as 9,790 BCE, which continued until the Spanish invaded it in the late 1500s.

These indigenous people were accomplished artists and farmers, and corn planting has been documented in Colombia since roughly 3,000 years ago. Colombia's renowned arepas (made from ground maize dough) were a staple of the indigenous people.

With the arrival of the Spaniards, Colombian dishes gained more meat, rice, and new seasonings. The Spanish, in turn, squandered the land's natural resources and enslaved many indigenous people to work in mines and farms.

The Spanish also brought enslaved Africans to work mostly along the Caribbean and Pacific coasts after the indigenous population was soon devastated by the invaders. Cartagena was Latin America's main slave port for centuries and was also the base of an American-Spanish Inquisition headquarters.

As a result, Colombian food, particularly around the Caribbean coast, has a strong African flavor. Beans, plantains, and thick soups like the coastal sancocho (made with the common African grain guandul) are just a few of the foods influenced by African-Colombians.

Colombian gastronomy recounts the story of its past, and these histories have created the country's most popular meals and regional culture. When in Bogota, why not take a visit to the Museo Nacional de Colombia if you wish to learn more about Colombia's vast and varied history.

Arepas are topped or stuffed with a variety of chicken, cheese, and vegetables and served as a typical dish of South America.

What is traditional Colombian food?

The diversity of Colombia's rich scenery, as well as the diversity of its people, has a strong influence on the country's cuisine. Colombia is home to around 90 ethnic groups who speak 65 different languages!

Colombia cuisine represents the country's rich cultural diversity and complex history, from indigenous staple foods like corn and tropical fruits to African-Colombians' hearty dinners of beans and stews.

Colombia's diversified cuisine is influenced by the country's rich wildlife and flora, as well as numerous ethnic groups' cultural traditions. Colombian cuisine and ingredients vary greatly depending on the region.

Cereals such as maize and rice; tubers such as cassava and potato; varied legumes; meats such as beef, chicken, hog, and goat; fish, and shellfish are some of the most prevalent items. Tropical fruits such as feijoa, cape gooseberry, dragon fruit, mangosteen, granadilla, papaya, guava, blackberry, lulo, soursop, and passion fruit are also used in Colombia's cuisine. Colombians are also very passionate about cheese. A popular snack for some Colombians is hot chocolate and cheese!

A traditional Colombian dish is Bogota's ajiaco. It is essentially a chicken and potato soup seasoned to make is a culinary masterpiece.

The finest way to eat Colombian empanadas is with a dollop of fresh salsa, which is frequently offered by the vendor.

Colombians, like most individuals in the United States, consume three meals a day. However, the quantity of these three meals and the time it takes to consume them are vastly different.

Colombia is one of the world's largest coffee exporters, trailing Brazil and Vietnam. Every year, the country produces tons of the good stuff, but not all of it is exported.

What are some popular Colombian foods?

Breakfast in Colombia is generally quite an important meal and consists of fruit juice, coffee or hot chocolate, fruit, fried egg, fried plantain, and bread.

The primary meal of the day - at least in the countryside - is lunch, which is served between noon to two in the afternoon. A traditional main meal consists of a soup, a main dish, a drink, and maybe a very sweet dessert. Dinner is more akin to a snack. The main course is frequently served around seven or eight in the evening in major cities.

Breakfast is a significant meal in the Colombia food culture, although the buffet pales in contrast to what most Americans believe to be a typical American breakfast. Lunch, on the other hand, is a very serious affair. Every day, the majority of Colombia takes a two-hour lunch break (between noon and 2:00 pm). They go home to have lunch with their family, and even take a short nap before going back to work in the afternoon. Lunch is the most substantial meal of Colombia, and it often consists of three courses: a soup; the main dish—meat, rice, and a garden addition (commonly potatoes, salad, or plantains)—served with fresh fruit juice and a little dessert, with a tinto (a small portion of black coffee).

Arepas are one of Colombia's most popular traditional dishes. This street food is similar to tortillas in Mexico and bread in Italy, and they're offered in practically every home. Arepas are typically served in a variety of flavors, with each region having its own unique twist. Arepas con queso is arepa filled with cheese.

Dinner is the least significant meal of the day for many people in Colombia, and it is not customarily eaten with the family. For supper, many Colombians eat what most Americans would consider a snack. Dinner is merely a short snack to keep them going until breakfast! If you want to eat dinner at a restaurant, the menu will be more extensive, but the service will not begin until later in the evening (around 8:00-9:00 pm).

Traditional Colombian food, such as street food like arepa or bread and cheese, is generally served with a cup of Colombian coffee, hot chocolate, or hot agua de panela (unrefined cane sugar juice).

Other Interesting Facts About Colombian Food

Lechona is a traditional dish made with chickpeas, pork rinds, a thick tripe soup, spices, and sometimes white rice (depending on the region), and it's usually eaten with an arepa. It's typically only served on special occasions.

Freshly chopped fruit salads and fresh fruit juices are available at many fruit stands throughout the country. People assume Columbian food is similar to Mexican food but it is quite unique.

Bandeja paisa is a classic dish from the Antioquia region of Colombia, which is home to Medellin. Pork rinds, ground beef, two varieties of sausages like the black sausage, beans, white rice or coconut rice, fried plantains, a fried egg, and an avocado slice make up the bandeja paisa. It's such a popular dish that bendeja paisa is typically known as Colombia's national dish.

Bandeja paisa is also often described as a workman's platter. This is because of the amount of food served with each serving of bandeja paisa. In Bogota, Changhua - a Colombian egg and milk soup - is commonly eaten for breakfast.

Sancocho is a popular soup from the Valle del Cauca area of Colombia. It blends vegetables, fowl, or fish in a variety of dishes that vary by different areas of Colombia.

Tamales can be found all across Central and South America, and they're made with a variety of ingredients and served in a variety of ways. Tamales are a corn-based dish prepared and served wrapped in a plantain leaf and are commonly eaten with pork meat, vegetables, fruits, or cheese by many Colombians.

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Written by Akinwalere Olaleye

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English Literature

Akinwalere Olaleye picture

Akinwalere OlaleyeBachelor of Arts specializing in English Literature

As a highly motivated, detail-oriented, and energetic individual, Olaleye's expertise lies in administrative and management operations. With extensive knowledge as an Editor and Communications Analyst, Olaleye excels in editing, writing, and media relations. Her commitment to upholding professional ethics and driving organizational growth sets her apart. She has a bachelor's degree in English Literature from the University of Benin, Edo State. 

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