Argentina Map For Kids: Curious Geography Facts Revealed

The southern part of South America includes Argentina, and it is considered the second-largest country in South America after Brazil.

The native population in Argentina is significantly less when compared to many other South American countries like Ecuador and Peru. The larger population in Argentina is of European descent, and in fact, around 95% of its population is from Europe, Spain, and Germany.

Argentina is the eighth-largest country globally, and it occupies an area greater than Mexico and the US state of Texas combined. 50% of its population lives in Buenos Aires, which is a beautiful capital city often referred to as 'Paris of South America'. Argentina occupies a significant role in the continent's history. 

Once, a writer called Jorge Luis Borges quoted, 'South America's independence was, to a great extent, an Argentine enterprise'. This is because Argentina was the first one to break free after three centuries of Spanish colonization. The independence of Argentina was declared in 1816, and many nationalists of the country played a vital role in this country's independence.

The word Argentina has a Latin origin, and it means 'silver', which is a valuable mineral resource found in Argentina. The currency of Argentina is Peso, and the Argentine peso usage as currency is only limited to the country.

The Argentine flag is triband formed with three equally wide horizontal bands of blue and white and with the sun in the middle of the flag. One of the important Argentina facts is that the flag was first raised in the city in the year 1812.

Argentina's primary industry is agriculture, and most of its exports include different kinds of foods like soybeans, citrus fruits. When it comes to livestock and cereals, this country is ranked in the world as one of the wealthiest nations. It is also one of the safest countries to visit.

Immense plains, forests, tall mountains, rivers, and very long shorelines are the major attractions of this country. The Argentine Pampas (large extent of fertile grasslands) covers an area of approximately 472242 sq mi (12223101.17 sq km) and is divided into two different zones.

One of the important Argentina facts is that Pampas is the country's agricultural heartland. The country is known for its climatic diversity ranging from warm, moderate, and cold.

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Geographic Location Of Argentina

Argentina, officially called the Argentine Republic, covers an area of 1.07 million sq mi (2.77 million sq km), and most of its population is speaks Spanish. It stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude, a distance of about 2,300 miles (3,701.49 km), and resembles an inverted triangle. This country shows great cultural diversity.

The main cities of Argentina are always crowded like Paris or Rome and are known for their architectural styles and lively nightlife. Argentina, located in South America, shares a bulk of the southern region, with the crest of the Andes Mountains making up the border with Chile.

From here, the landscape slopes down towards the Atlantic ocean. The highest place in the country is Mount Aconcagua at 22,831 ft (6,958.89 m). As the length of the country is vast, geography varies widely.

The size of the country can be compared with the portion of the US between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains. Argentina includes the national park Tierra del Fuego, which is considered a local attraction and part of Tierra del Fuego island.

Argentina is divided into four topographical regions: the Andes foothills, the Pampas, the south of the Pampas region in Patagonia, and the north. One-fourth of the total land area is flat in the northeast, with fertile Pampas covering the east and central Argentina. This region is classified into humid pampas and dry pampas.

The region also varies as we travel towards the south. Northern Argentina Andes are high and arid, whereas, in the southern part, it is low and covered by ice sheets.

Towards the northeast of the country, Paraguay and the Parana rivers get drained. Uruguay River is also located in the north. The most important rivers in central and southern Argentina are the Colorado, Deseado, Santa Cruz, Negro, and Chico.

Land Borders Of Argentina

Argentina covers an area of 1.07 million sq mi (1.72 million sq km), because of which it is considered the eighth-largest country in the world. Compared to all South American nations, this country only exceeds the size of Brazil.

Argentina's border measures a total of 7,322 mi (11,783.62 km) in length, and it shares an extensive land border with its five neighboring countries.

A significant part of the Southern tip cone is covered with Chile in the west, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south.

Cerro Aconcagua, called Aconcagua, is considered the highest mountain in Argentina. Most of its borders were established by the Spanish kingdom during the colonization of South America.

Even now, the country retains the basic outline of the border with only a few corrections. Tripoint connecting Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia marks the start of the border, and it extends east till the endpoint at Paraguay-Chile- Bolivia tripoint.

Both Argentina and Chile share a long land border, and it is considered as longest world stretching border, which is 3,200 mi (5,149.9 km) in length. Northeast Argentina has Uruguay at its border, and it is mentioned that its border is about 359 mi (577.75 km) in length.

Brazil is on the northeast side of Argentina. The international border with Brazil was first established in the Treaty of 1898, which has remained unchanged since then.

Coastal Borders Of Argentina

Argentina is located in the southeastern extreme of South America, and it is the coastal zone of the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the national economy is based on exports. The Buenos Aires population was estimated to be 15,258,000 in 2021, a 0.69% increase from 2020.

The surface area of the Argentine sea is 3.9 million sq mi (1.01 million sq km). The sea depth is considered 3,953.41 ft (1,205 m), and the maximum depth is 7,296.59 ft (2,224 m).

Sea progressively widens towards southward and narrows near continental mass. The Falkland Islands are also found in the Argentine sea. The most productive region is the sedimentary plain (the Pampa), the eastern border of which continues along the coast of the Parana river and finally joins the Atlantic Ocean.

Iguazu Falls are located on the border of the Argentine province, which is further divided into upper and lower Iguazu. The coast is diversified and has many natural ecological resources and human activities.

The majority of activities include infrastructure, financial centers, a few industrial establishments, and cities that are located along the coastal lines. Pampa is divided into many states, the largest state in Buenos Aires. Capital Buenos Aires city is located on the Rio de la Plata coast.

The province of the capital city is autonomous. The city coast is considered the Buenos Aires Coastal Zone.

Rio de la Plata coastal zone includes two different physiological units: the lower terrace, which is the coastal floodplain, bordering the river under the 16.40 ft (5 m) contour, and the high terrace 16.40 ft (5 m) above sea level. The Buenos Aires Coastal Zone is governed by three administrative levels: National, Provincial, and Municipal divisions.

Argentina's Provinces are responsible for taking care of territories and their natural resources. The country comprises 23 provinces. Argentina and Uruguay share fisheries management and pollution control of the fluvial environment. Some international agreements are also made in addition to municipal administrations to manage the capital.

Capital of Argentina

Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Sandwich Islands, and part of Antarctica. Human presence in modern-day Argentina could range back to the paleolithic period. During pre-Columbian times, Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country.

The fight for the country's independence was followed by a civil war that continued till 1861 for the country's reorganization as a federation. Argentina is now a federal state with equal rights, representation, and a rigid constitution. The upper house represents the regional government, and the necessary power is reserved to its regional level.

The federal republic capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires; the state is further divided into 23 provinces. It is the largest city of the nation; the provinces and the capital have their constitutions but exist under a federal system.

Ever since then, the Argentine Republic has been stable and peaceful. Millions of people immigrated from Italy, Spain to set up industries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

This is probably one of the reasons for the European influences in Argentina. Most of the Argentine population has made Greater Buenos Aires their home.

After the extended civil war, the country has enjoyed relative peace and stability. The influence of European descent has resulted in the radical reshaping of cultural and demographical outlook.

Locals are often referred to as 'People of the port' because many Argentine people have come to the country from Europe through the boat. The mouth of Buenos Aires is called La Boca, and La Boca is the city's most crucial place.

The country is home to both Muslim and Jewish communities in Latin America. However, the Constitution grants freedom of religion and does not enforce or officialize any faith.

Native Argentines consist of 35 local residents groups. It's a city of very different neighborhoods with their own spaces for meetings like coffeehouses and bars.

In this largest country in South America, the city center of Buenos Aires is built on the original colonial foundation, and its narrow streets are laid out in right angles to form grid patterns. This Center is the site of the most prominent financial institutions and the city's headquarters.

When it comes to the safest country discussion in South America, Argentina could be listed as the safest place to visit. Argentina is no doubt one of the safest countries in South America.

It attracts many tourists every year, and tourism is also accounting for the country's economic growth. Iguazu Falls are the most beautiful waterfall globally, and visitors feel very satisfied by its magnificent appearance.

Buenos Aires city center is the attraction point for entertainment, soccer, and cultural meetings. Nightlife in Buenos Aires city is filled with a lot of fun attractions.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of exciting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy.

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