Fun Facts About Northern Ireland That You Won't Believe

Sridevi Tolety
Oct 25, 2022 By Sridevi Tolety
Originally Published on Dec 02, 2021
Edited by Lara Simpson
Fact-checked by Gowri Rao
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Fun facts about Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland is a portion of the UK that is referred to as a country, territory, province, or area by different people.

Northern Ireland is located on the northeast side of the island of Ireland, with the Republic of Ireland to the west and south. It is a portion of Great Britain.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain includes Northern Ireland, which contains England, Scotland, and Wales. Northern Ireland is the UK's second most sparsely populated country, after Scotland.

The island of Ireland was divided into two parts in 1921. Northern Ireland remains a part of the United Kingdom, while the remaining portion of Ireland became established as the Republic of Ireland.

Antrim, Armagh, Derry (Londonderry), Tyrone, Fermanagh, and Down are the six counties that make up Northern Ireland among the nine counties. Belfast is Northern Ireland's capital city. Belfast has been a part of the land since the Bronze Age.

The northern part of Ireland has long seen generations of arrivals and emigrants due to its closeness to Scotland and sea lanes going to England and Wales. Arrivals would systematize political, religious, ethnic, and conflicts that would subsequently lead to civil war during the Ulster plantation period.

Irish nationalists and Catholics who desired a united, independent Ireland mainly consisted of Southern Ireland and a substantial minority in Northern Ireland.

At present, the former consider each other British, while the latter consider each other Irish. Northern Ireland is only 13 mi (21 km) from the Scottish coast at its closest point.

An ice sheet had wrapped Northern Ireland for the majority of the last ice age, as well as on several previous occasions. Among the British isles, the largest freshwater lake Lough Neagh is situated in Northern Ireland.

Scotland is close by, as are the sea channels that lead to Wales and England. Twelve years before they could study at Oxford, women could occupy any post at Queen's University in Belfast.

Tollymore Forest Park, created on June 2, 1955, was Northern Ireland's first state forest park. It lies in an area that has outstanding natural beauty close to the town of Newcastle. It is located at the base of the Mourne Mountains, with stunning panoramic mountains and the coastline at Newcastle.

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Northern Ireland Population

Northern Ireland was established in 1921 when the Government of Ireland Act 1920 partitioned Ireland, forming a regional parliament for the six northeastern counties. The majority of people in Northern Ireland were unionists who wished to remain in the United Kingdom.

Belfast was one of the most hazardous cities in the world during the cruelty that followed Ireland's partition, and notably, during the battle known as the Troubles in the 1970s and 1980s, it became one of the most dangerous cities in the world.

Belfast is a massive metropolis with a thriving culture and industrial power. It is the capital as well as the largest city.

There is something for everyone in Northern Ireland's bustling capital city, whether you're exploring the Cathedral Quarter's restaurants or the origin of the world's most renowned ship. Belfast city hall is a major tourist spot. Belfast is situated on the east coast, along the banks of the River Lagan.

The famous show, Game of Thrones was filmed in Northern Ireland, both in the studio and on location. Game of Thrones is not accessible to the public, but it is worth noting that the set for Kings Landing is located within the Titanic Studios.

However, Belfast is not the only location in Northern Ireland where Game of Thrones was shot. There are filming sites all over the country, including the Dark Hedges and Ballintoy Harbour. The local economy has significantly benefited from the development of excursions centered on landmarks. Future sight-seeing opportunities are also being created in other areas.

Before the famine, Ireland had a population of 8 million people. The community has yet to recover, and the population is still less than seven million. Almost half of Northern Ireland's population is under the age of thirty. Northern Ireland's population accounts for 1.8 million people!

Northern Ireland has a population of approximately 1.9 million people as of April 2021, accounting for roughly three percent of the total population of the United Kingdom. Although a member of the United Kingdom, Ireland has its own laws or legal system and is also the smallest country in the UK.

Northern Ireland Culture Facts

Irish people speak English as their first language. Students are taught and converse in the native Gaelic language, but Irish and Ulster Scots are spoken in some areas. The most widely spoken minority language is Chinese.

Northern Ireland is a culturally rich region, producing notable writers such as Seamus Heaney and C.S. Lewis and famous actors such as Liam Neeson, James Nesbitt, and Kenneth Branagh. The U2 song "Bloody Sunday" is inspired by a riot in the Troubles. The holiday of Halloween originated on the island of Ireland.

Many Irish names in Northern Ireland start with "Mac." This literally means "son of." Last names are also frequently prefixed with "O," which indicates "grandson of" in Gaelic.

The terrain was extensively forested with trees such as Scots pine, ash, rowan, birch, willow, alder, elm, aspen, hazel, yew, and oak until the end of the Middle Ages. Only 8% of Northern Ireland is now covered in woodland, the majority of which is non-native fir plantation.

In Northern Ireland, several peace walls have been constructed. These peace walls separate Catholic and Protestant communities whose members are unable to communicate with one another. Northern Ireland's currency is the pound sterling.

John Dunlop invented the pneumatic tire in Belfast, and he made a significant contribution to civilization. The pneumatic tire had a considerable impact on the development of automobiles, trucks, bicycles, and airplanes.

The Obel Tower, located in Belfast City, is Ireland's tallest building structure., while Ireland's oldest canopied pub is Crosskeys Inn in County Antrim. The Titanic, an ocean liner, was built in Belfast.

The Titanic, the world's most famous ship, was built and launched from Belfast harbor. At the time of its introduction, it was the world's largest artificial floating body. Titanic was built in 1911 by the Belfast shipyard Harland & Wolff.

This was built in what became called the Titanic Quarter in Belfast. In Belfast Harbour, the Olympic, a ship similar to the Titanic, was also built.

Just about nine percent of Irish people have normal red hair. On the island of Ireland, snakes have never existed. Being drunk in public is a crime in Northern Ireland. Slieve Donnard is Northern Ireland's highest peak. The River Bann is Northern Ireland's longest river, stretching 80 mi (129 km).

The Ulster Hall hosted the first live performance of Led Zeppelin's famous song "Stairway To Heaven." Northern Ireland's most popular sports include Gaelic football, hurling, Gaelic handball, and Ulster Rugby.

The Giant's Causeway, Northern Ireland's first UNESCO Heritage Site, is a geological wonder and house to a wealth of history and tradition, surrounded by the wild North Atlantic Ocean and a landscape of spectacular cliffs. The 40,000 basalt stone columns deposited by volcanism sixty million years ago have captivated anyone who has seen them.

Cavehill casts a shadow over Belfast. Smugglers once used the caves near the top. Belfast Zoo is close to town, and the city's third castle is nestled along one side. Napoleon's Nose is another name for this hill. One can readily see Napoleon's facial profile finished off with his tricorn hat when looking at Cavehill.

St. Patrick is known for bringing Christianity to Ireland. St. Patrick's Day is observed annually in Northern Ireland on March 17.

That is a public holiday, and festivities typically include public parades and festivals and wearing green clothing or shamrocks. Agriculture is one of the most significant industries in Northern Ireland. Several sports legends have called Northern Island home, including late soccer legend George Best and F1 racer Eddie Irvine.

Dunluce Castle is located in County Antrim, on the edge of a basalt cliff, and is connected to the land by a bridge. The castle is flanked on all sides by extremely steep waterfalls, which may have attracted early Christians and Vikings to the area.

Belfast Castle stands 120 m (400 ft) above sea level on the slopes of Cavehill Country Park in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Its location affords unhindered views of Belfast and Belfast Lough.

What is Northern Ireland famous for food?

Northern Irish cuisine refers to the cooking styles, traditions, and recipes specific to Northern Ireland. It has its own distinct characteristics, yet British and Republic of Ireland cuisines greatly influence it.

Potato bread is a type of flatbread made from potatoes, flour, and buttermilk. A griddle is used for cooking it.

Soda bread is a griddle bread from Northern Ireland that can be eaten immediately or fried until golden in an Ulster fry, frequently accompanied by butter and homemade jam. Sometimes savory foods such as smoked salmon or freshly fried eel bacon are also used along with them.

The 'Ulster Fry' is one of Northern Ireland's most popular meals. Potatoes are an essential component of Northern Irish cuisine. Fried tomato and baked beans are delicious Irish foods. Champ (mashed potato with spring onions), farl (potato bread), and boxty are traditional dishes (potato cake).

Northern Ireland facts are astonishing. Pro tanto quid retribuamus is Belfast's motto. It means We've been given so much; what can we offer back?

Facts About The Northern Ireland Flag

There are some interesting facts about the Northern Ireland flag. There is only one officially recognized flag in Northern Ireland: the Union Flag. Northern Ireland's flag is made up of the colors red, white, and blue.

The Northern Ireland Parliament used the Ulster Banner from 1953 to 1973; however, since its abolition, it has only been used to represent Northern Ireland in certain sports, now at the Commonwealth of Nations, at some local councils, and a few other organizations and events.

The Ulster Banner is still widely recognized and referred to as Northern Ireland's flag, particularly among unionists and loyalists.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for fun facts about Northern Ireland, then why not take a look at Hungary facts or Jamaica facts?

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Written by Sridevi Tolety

Bachelor of Science specializing in Botany, Master of Science specializing in Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs

Sridevi Tolety picture

Sridevi ToletyBachelor of Science specializing in Botany, Master of Science specializing in Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs

With a Master's degree in clinical research from Manipal University and a PG Diploma in journalism from Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Sridevi has cultivated her passion for writing across various domains. She has authored a wide range of articles, blogs, travelogues, creative content, and short stories that have been published in leading magazines, newspapers, and websites. Sridevi is fluent in four languages and enjoys spending her spare time with loved ones. Her hobbies include reading, traveling, cooking, painting, and listening to music.

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Fact-checked by Gowri Rao

Bachelor of Arts specializing in Economics

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Gowri RaoBachelor of Arts specializing in Economics

With a bachelor's degree in Economics from Krea University, Gowri is a highly skilled data analyst and an expert in regression and causation modeling. Her interests in economic trends, finance, and investment research complement her professional expertise. In addition to her professional pursuits, Gowri enjoys swimming, running, and playing the drums, and she is also a talented tutor.

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