Memorial Day

Akshita Dakh
May 08, 2024 By Akshita Dakh
Originally Published on Mar 16, 2022
Fact-checked by Dimple Panchal
Memorial Day is one of the federal holidays Americans observe to remember and honor deceased soldiers.



Where is Memorial Day observed?

Memorial Day is a legal and federal holiday in the United States.

Who is Memorial Day observed by?

All Americans remember and honor our fallen heroes on Memorial Day, including those who died in war or due to their military duty.

When did Memorial Day first start?

Memorial Day was proclaimed as a legal holiday in 1971. It was earlier known as Decoration Day and was observed only in the Northern States of America.

Who started Memorial Day?

General John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic (a group of union soldiers) created Decoration Day in 1868. The day was renamed 'Memorial Day' in 1971 when Congress passed a law to recognize it as a legal holiday observed on the last Monday in May.

History And Timeline

America has been in numerous wars throughout its history, which unfortunately led to the demise of thousands of soldiers who we remember on Memorial Day. Below is an overview of the significant events that led to the creation of this holiday.

Civil War Commemorations Begin

During the Civil War, communities began holding springtime tributes to honor the fallen soldiers by decorating their graves with flowers and flags.

1860s


First Decoration Day Observance

General John A. Logan declared May 30, 1868, as Decoration Day, a day to decorate the graves of Civil War soldiers with flowers.

May 5, 1868


Northern States' Decoration Day

While all Northern states proclaimed Decoration Day an official holiday, the southern states continued to remember their dead on different days until after World War I.

1890


Uniform Monday Holiday Act

The Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1968 became effective. As a result of this legislation, Memorial Day was observed on the last Monday in May.

1971


Moment Of Remembrance

President Clinton passed legislation mandating all American citizens to observe a minute of remembrance every Memorial Day at 3 p.m. local time.

2000


Federal Government Recognizes Birthplace

The federal government declared Waterloo, New York, the official birthplace of Memorial Day, as the town had been holding an annual commemoration since 1866.

1966

Traditions And Customs

On Memorial Day, people visit cemeteries to remember those who departed while serving in the United States army. Many volunteers place American flags on the graves of military personnel in national cemeteries such as Arlington National Cemetery. Americans also observe this day by hosting family gatherings and watching parades.

People spend the three-day weekend resting at the beach and barbecuing with friends and family as Memorial Day is also regarded as the unofficial start of the summer season.

Ways To Observe Memorial Day

Pay your tribute to the country's fallen soldiers by visiting a national or local cemetery. Place flowers on the grave of a friend, a family member, or even an unknown soldier who once served in the U.S. Army.

Join other Americans in observing a moment of remembrance for the soldiers who lost their lives during wars.

Hoist the American flag at half-mast till noon.

Facts And Stats

  • On the first Memorial Day, James Garfield, a congressman, addressed the people at Arlington National Cemetery. Almost 5,000 volunteers paid their respects to all the Confederate soldiers buried there by adorning their graves with flowers.
  • The United States Congress proclaimed Memorial Day a federal holiday, meaning that on this day, all non-essential federal government offices are closed, and employees are given a paid holiday.
  • Various towns and communities hold parades on Memorial Day. The largest parades are held in New York, Washington, D.C., and Chicago.
  • After First World War, Memorial Day was dedicated to remembering those who died in any American war.
  • On Memorial Day, many people wear or hold red poppies to honor those who have died in the war. This custom dates back to World War I.

What is Memorial Day, and why do we observe it?

Memorial Day is a day set aside to remember and honor our fallen soldiers.

Who invented Memorial Day?

Major General John A. Logan created this day in 1868.

What are some reasons for observing Memorial Day?

It is a day to reflect on the sacrifices made by thousands of people in giving us the life we live today. It is also an occasion to observe summers and spend time with family members.

What are some similar events like Memorial Day?

Armed Forces Day (third Saturday in May) and Veterans Day (November 11).

What is the meaning of Memorial Day?

Memorial Day is a day of remembrance in the memory of the individuals who lost their lives while serving in the U.S. Army.

What is Memorial Day for?

Memorial Day is observed to honor the fallen men and women who passed away while serving the U.S. Army. It is also a time to honor the veterans and military families. Additionally, this day also marks the beginning of the summer season.

Memorial Day is for what reason?

The holiday originated from the Civil War when Americans decorated the graves of soldiers in the Confederate war.

When did Memorial Day start?

Memorial Day was initially referred to as Decoration Day, first observed in 1868 to honor the military personnel who died during the Civil War. It was proclaimed as a national holiday in 1971 and is now observed on the last Monday of May.

Why is Memorial Day important?

Memorial Day is a federal holiday commemorating the bravery of deceased soldiers and honoring them for their military service. This day also represents national unity as all Americans gather together to pay tribute.

What was the original name for Memorial Day?

This federal holiday was earlier known as Decoration Day.

When was Memorial Day established?

Memorial Day was first observed as Decoration Day on May 30, 1868. It was declared a national holiday in 1971 by the U.S. Congress.

What do people do on Memorial Day?

People visit national cemeteries, hoist flags, observe a moment of remembrance at 3 p.m., host family gatherings, and watch parades.

When Is This Day Celebrated

  • Monday, May 25, 2020
  • Tuesday, May 25, 2021
  • Wednesday, May 25, 2022
  • Thursday, May 25, 2023
  • Saturday, May 25, 2024

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Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Day

https://www.pbs.org/national-memorial-day-concert/memorial-day/history/

https://nationaltoday.com/memorial-day/amp/

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Written by Akshita Dakh

Bachelor of Commerce, Masters in Business Administration

Akshita Dakh picture

Akshita DakhBachelor of Commerce, Masters in Business Administration

Akshita Dakh has worked in different roles for example she has worked as a Relationship Manager at Reliance Securities, where she successfully acquired and onboarded HNI clients. Additionally, she has interned in various roles such as E-commerce specialist & Content Writer at Tanpri E-commerce, Social Media Manager & Content Writer at Kamaleya Organics, and in retail liabilities and branch banking at Kotak Mahindra Bank. Akshita holds a Master's in Business Administration from AMSOM, Ahmedabad, and a Bachelor's degree in Commerce from Asia Pacific College. 

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Fact-checked by Dimple Panchal

Bachelor specializing in Economics, Master of Arts specializing in Economics

Dimple Panchal picture

Dimple PanchalBachelor specializing in Economics, Master of Arts specializing in Economics

With a background in economics and a passion for creative writing, Dimple pursued higher education and gained a Bachelor's degree in Economics from Gargi College and a Master's degree in the same from Indira Gandhi National Open University. Along the way, she tutored kids and discovered her passion for art as a means of self-expression. An introvert by nature, she finds solace in watching anime films and documentaries, reading books, and taking walks with her dog. She admires the work of Hayao Miyazaki and Haruki Murakami.

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