Evidence has been found of construction work from centuries ago, to meet the human need for shelter.
The construction of shelters was adapted to different weather conditions. According to history, the first human shelters were temporary, as settlers would only stayed for a matter of months in one place.
Over time, the construction of shelters improved, such as igloos that are now built in a more refined form. People used longer-lasting building materials over time, and when agriculture was introduced, people began to settle in one area for longer periods.
The first human settlement occurred in the form of dwellings, as a place to sleep. However as societies developed, new rooms were included in constructions to house items and for other uses.
Importance Of Construction
The construction industry played an important role in the overall growth of the economy, so construction companies greatly contribute to a country's economy. Let's find out the importance of the construction industry.
Construction companies have had a great influence on human development. The construction sector is the most penetrating factor in our lives.
The construction industry has brought tremendous change, from constructing a hut to the tallest building, mud roads to expressways, culverts to multilane flyovers, cottage industries, and manufacturing plants.
Some of the main objectives of the construction industry include employment, output generation, re-distribution, and income generation.
The construction industry played an important role in providing efficient services for our physical and social needs.
The construction industry also had links to other industries, such as processed, semi-processed, and raw materials like cement, bricks, and steel, that are provided by an intensive construction workforce.
The construction industry helps to develop an advanced world through great projects, building tools, architecture, and equipment.
The construction industry is now helping to develop a sustainable world with green buildings, environmentally friendly constructions, safety for people, and waste management.
Examples & Types Of Construction
Did you know construction can be divided into different types of construction, and that each construction workforce is highly skilled in their area?
Type I or fire-resistive construction applies to construction site projects related to company edifices, high-rise housing, commercial space, and skyscrapers above 75 ft (22.86 m) tall.
In type I construction, houses are built to withstand harsh climatic conditions for a long time without collapsing.
In type I edifices, high-quality equipment is used, and the construction materials are non-combustible, such as floors, roofs, walls, concrete, and steel.
Type II or non-combustible construction industry is similar to type I.
Type II edifices contain non-combustible partitions, floors, walls, roofs, and columns.
Type II structures contain a fire suppressing system. They are sometimes not protected with fire-resistance coatings and might collapse.
Type II edifices have metal roofs and metal floors with tilted-slab walls.
Shopping malls, newly built schools, and commercial workers' premises come under type II.
Type III or ordinary construction industry is also referred to as brick-and-joist structures.
Type III buildings have tilted-slab walls and the equipment and materials used are non-combustible.
Some of the interior elements in type III are wood-like floors, ceilings, and frames. They are found in both old and new properties.
A type IV or heavy timber construction company constructs buildings using metal plates, lumber, and bolts.
Type IV of construction industry work was common in the '60s, as timber was easily available.
You can find type IV construction work in old factories, churches, and barns.
Type V or wood-frame construction is the most combustible type.
Type V buildings are made of walls, floors, frames, and roofs of wood, wholly or partly.
Process Of Construction
Planning and construction is a daunting process and includes many steps before construction workers finally start working. Construction companies hire many construction workers on a contract basis.
The first step is the initial preparation stage, where you choose the commercial design firms and search for contractors. Discussions with the contractors about the design to be constructed by the workers take place at this stage.
The second stage is about research, sketches, and surveys. The employees check out the zoning maps, permits, parcel data, property liens, and other required information. Also, all the required equipment is gathered.
The third stage is coordination and interpretation with the project coordinator employees, where you will be in direct contact.
The fourth stage implements the actual design process, including its nearness to other properties, height, and exit requirements.
The fifth step is the full feasibility and design details study. It includes access to the site, the start of the construction, availability of utilities, and other factors related to the design.
The sixth step is the design meeting the pre-submission requirements, such as settlements.
It is important to include the permitting requirements in your design plans, leading to detailed versions of the plan.
When all is done, it is time to fill out the forms, write your checks for the permit fees and submit them to the relevant departments.
So, an architectural design is now converted into a series of construction schematics. In some cases, these are already submitted during the permitting process.
Choose experienced employees and workers. The construction administrator and general contractors are hired to lead the projects.
The time and construction estimates are compared and the contractor is hired according to the requirement.
Construction company managers take responsibility for purchasing the construction materials and construction equipment, and hiring construction workers based on the project size.
After the construction is completed, a punch list or a revision list is created to see that all the required specifications of the structure are met and it is ready for occupancy.
Growth Of Construction
According to a new global forecast, construction will be a global economic growth until 2030. The construction sector will see a worldwide growth of 35% compared with the last few decades in the upcoming decade. Due to the spending on infrastructure, demands for high-rises, bridges, factories, manufacturing industries, and households have gone up.
By 2030, the construction industry is expected to give a 35% higher output than it did in the past 10 years.
The largest region in the global construction market in 2020 is the Asia Pacific, with an output of 42%.
The second-largest region in the global construction market in 2020 is North America, accounting for around 26%.
Around 58% of the global expansion is accounted for in China, the USA, Indonesia, and India.
The UK infrastructure averages 3.7% a year to rival China, as the UK begins its mega projects.
With the ongoing mega projects in the UK, it became a rival of China.
By the end of 2030, USA and China are expected to top the global growth industry. In comparison, India is expected to be in third place in 2023, overtaking Japan.
FAQs
Q: What type of construction is most profitable?
A: The construction of skyscrapers, houses, bridges, and big companies is the most profitable type of construction.
Q: How fast is the construction industry growing?
A: From 2018-2023, the construction industry is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.2%.
Q: What type of construction makes the most?
A: The type of construction that makes the most are heavy equipment operation, construction of the tallest buildings, and bridges.
Q: What is the purpose of construction?
A: The purpose of construction is to plan, design, finance, and continue until the asset is built completely and ready for use. This industry also does the maintenance work, repairs, improves the assets, sometimes demolition and dismantling are also carried out to provide a better asset.
Q: What is interesting about the construction industry?
A: The most interesting part about construction is that it contributes to the global economy, creates jobs with better income, and develops a highly developed society. With business parks, skyscrapers, shopping malls, airports, hospitals, schools, and bridges, construction workers shape the future of our society and help us live a comfortable life.
Q: What are the three types of construction?
A: The different types of construction are infrastructure, buildings, and industrial. The construction of a building is further categorized as residential and non-residential.
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Martha MartinsBachelor of Arts specializing in Linguistics
Martha is a full-time creative writer, content strategist, and aspiring screenwriter who communicates complex thoughts and ideas effectively. She has completed her Bachelor's in Linguistics from Nasarawa State University. As an enthusiast of public relations and communication, Martha is well-prepared to substantially impact your organization as your next content writer and strategist. Her dedication to her craft and commitment to delivering high-quality work enables her to create compelling content that resonates with audiences.
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