23 Astonishing Hercules Facts: Roman Mythology Explained For Kids

Devangana Rathore
Oct 10, 2022 By Devangana Rathore
Originally Published on Jan 27, 2022
Edited by Luca Demetriou
Fact-checked by Sakshi Raturi
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Hercules was the most powerful of the Greek mythological figures. Learn more about such interesting Hercules facts!

He was renowned for his extraordinary strength, bravery, and intelligence.

His Greek name is Heracles, and his Roman name is Hercules. Herkalies, Herkules, and Hurcales are all common misspellings.

Hercules is one of Roman and Greek mythology's most well-known heroes. He had a difficult existence, enduring many hardships and completing complex tasks.

Still, his suffering was rewarded with the promise that he would dwell eternally among the gods on Mount Olympus. Hercules had a tangled family tree throughout his youth. As per tradition, his father, Zeus, was the king of all the gods of Mount Olympus, of all people on Earth, while his mother, Alcmene, was the hero of Perseus's granddaughter.

Hercules' most famous statue is Naples, Italy's National Museum. The Farnese Hercules is its name. Here are some fascinating Hercules facts! Read on, and do not forget to share them with your fellow history and mythology lovers!

Origin History Of Hercules In Roman Mythology

Hercules was a demigod, according to Greek mythology. He was part god, half-human, according to this.

Zeus, the gods' monarch, was his father, and Alcmene, a lovely human princess, was his mother. He was born in the city of Thebes in Greece. Hercules is a Greek name originating from the Etruscan moniker Hercle.

It signifies 'Hera's Glory', which is paradoxical given Hera despised him. In reality, she wished for his death. Zeus promised that the next son born to the Perseid family would rule Greece, yet another kid, the ill Eurystheus, was born before and became king thanks to a stratagem devised by Zeus's jealous Queen, Hera.

Rhadamanthus was a renowned ruler of Crete from Greek mythology. He was regarded as a demigod because he was one of Zeus' sons with Europa.

  • Hercules' mother, Alcmene, sought to raise him like any other child. He attended school and learned subjects like algebra, writing, and reading like mortal children.
  • But, one day, he became enraged and struck his music teacher in the head with his lyre, accidentally killing him.
  • Hercules relocated to the hills and began working as a cattle shepherd. He loved being outside. A big lion attacked Hercules' cattle while he was 18 years old. Hercules used his bare hands to kill the lion.
  • He has become immortal while being nurtured by Zeus' wife, Hera, the goddess's Queen. When Hera discovered that Hercules was the child of her husband and another woman, she became enraged and envious of Hercules.

Powers Of Hercules

Hercules has the superhuman strength, reflexes, speed, durability, stamina, and endurance that one would expect from an Olympian god. Although, as a baby, Hercules was firm.

When Hera learned about Hercules, she planned to murder him. But, instead, two giant snakes were sneaked into his crib by her. On the other hand, Baby Hercules gripped the snakes' necks and killed them using his bare hands!

  • The daughter of King Creon, Megara, was Hercules' first wife. Megara bore Hercules three children. Creontidas,  Thersimachus, and Deicoon were their names. Hera cursed him with madness due to his jealously, and Hercules killed his spouse and kids.
  • He was depressed and filled with guilt after murdering his family. He went to Delphi to seek counsel from the Oracle. The Oracle told Hercules to assist King Eurystheus for ten years and perform any work the king requested.
  • The 12 Labors of Hercules are the king's chores assigned to him. Each of Hercules' 12 Labors is a standalone tale and adventure.
  • The 12 Labours comprised; kill the Nemean Lion, catch the Golden Hind of Artemis, slaughter the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra, sweep the Augean stables in a single day, grab the Erymanthian Boar, grasp the Cretan Bull, kill the Stymphalian Birds, acquire the girdle of Hippolyta, rob the Mares of Diomedes, loot the Hesperides's apples, get the cattle of the monster Geryon, and grab and get back Cerberus.
  • Hercules took 12 years to accomplish the 12 Labours. Hercules employed his courage and strength and his brains to complete the 12 Labors. Hercules is said to have had a large family.
  • According to legend, he had a child with every one of Thespius' 50 daughters. Hercules took part in the Argonaut Expedition and the Calydonian Hunt. Deianira was Hercules' second wife. Hercules was poisoned with Nessus' blood when kidnapped by the centaur Nessus.
  • Although he was eternal, Hercules asked his father to let him perish because of the poisoned blood. Hercules ascended to the heavens once Zeus approved. After that, he wedded Hebe, one of Hera's children and an Olympian goddess of health.
  • Hercules has long been regarded as a hero, and he has been depicted as such in several films and tv shows. Hercules' flaws were thought to be his gluttony and excessive love for women, even since he was married. Hercules was portrayed as a hero in plays by Euripides, Sophocles, and Seneca.
  • After the killing of the Nemean lion, he donned it as a skin. Hera, who was always up to no good, dressed as an Amazon warrior and circulated rumors that Hercules was about to kidnap the Queen. The women assaulted the hero's fleet to defend their commander. Hercules killed Hippolyte and pulled the belt from the body out of fear for his protection.
Hercules' insignia include the club, the Nemean Lion, the bow, and the arrows.

Hercules Symbols And Their Meaning

Although several ancient gods were believed to wield bows and arrows, swords, and spears, Hercules was not one of them. Hercules defeated most of his foes with his strength. He did, however, employ a wooden club, which is many people's 'real' sign. The great 'Tree of Life', the immortal symbol of life, was used to sculpt this club.

  • Hercules' well-defined muscles, as well as the lion, hide he draped over one arm, were also symbolic of his strength. They were traits distinctive to this demigod, although they were not usual emblems.
  • The deity of archery as well as healing and illness, Apollo, gave Hercules his bow and arrows like a gift. The love knot, reef knot, marriage knot, and square knot are all variations of the Hercules knot. It's a strong knot made by tying two ropes together.
  • During Greek mythology, Hercules had a lot of other adventures. He was a hero who aided others and battled demons. However, he had to cope with Queen Hera constantly trying to deceive him and lead him into difficulties.
  • Hercules perished in the end after his wife was duped into poisoning him. On the other hand, Zeus rescued him and sent his immortal half to Olympus to be a god.
  • Interesting Hercules facts!Hercules was only meant to complete ten labors at first, but the king said the Augean stables, as well as the hydra slaughter, didn't count. His nephew Iolaus assisted him in killing the hydra and received pay for tidying the stables. In 1997, Walt Disney released the blockbuster picture, Hercules.
  • The narrative of Hercules and the Hesperides is told in Rick Riordan's bestselling novel The Titan's Curse, which is one of the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series.
  • According to one version of the story, Alcmene left her kid in the forest to save him from Hera's anger, but he was discovered by the goddess Athena, who took him to Hera, saying he was an orphan kid needed feeding.
  • Hera was providing Hercules till he bit him, at which point she pulled him away, spreading her milk throughout the night sky and making the Milky Way. As a result, Hercules was sent nearly to Africa to capture the cattle of monster Geryon. 

Physical Attributes Of Hercules

Hercules was a relatively skinny and average-height young man who was approximately 16 years old. His hair is curly red with a hairband, and he has enormous, piercing blue eyes.

He inherited a powerful jaw like his father. Heracles was recognized for his incredible strength, bravery, and wit. Hercules is frequently represented as a muscular, young man having the bear.

Hercules is often depicted wielding a wooden club, a lion skin slung over one shoulder, and a slew of muscles. He would use his wits to fool King Augeas of Elis or deceive Atlas into assuming the weight of the skies once more when his strength would not suffice.

  • The muses mention people going berserk and him selling stuff while singing Hercules' rise to popularity. It was similar to how famous sportspeople were honored in ancient Greece. His fury and lack of wisdom were Hercules' flaws. Because of his anger, he was well-known for putting himself into problems.
  • Some consider Hercules one of history's greatest heroes, or he may have become one of the first prototypical epic heroes described by the ancient Greeks. He possessed incredible power, accomplished unfathomable deeds, faced several challenges, and received the ultimate reward of immortality on Mount Olympus.

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Written by Devangana Rathore

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English Language, Master of Philosophy

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Devangana RathoreBachelor of Arts specializing in English Language, Master of Philosophy

Devangana is a highly accomplished content writer and a deep thinker with a Master's degree in Philosophy from Trinity College, Dublin. With a wealth of experience in copywriting, she has worked with The Career Coach in Dublin and is constantly looking to enhance her skills through online courses from some of the world's leading universities. Devangana has a strong background in computer science and is also an accomplished editor and social media manager. Her leadership skills were honed during her time as the literacy society president and student president at the University of Delhi.

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Fact-checked by Sakshi Raturi

Postgraduate Diploma in Management

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Sakshi RaturiPostgraduate Diploma in Management

Sakshi has experience in marketing strategy, social media planning, and recruiting industry experts for capstone projects, she has displayed a commitment to enhancing their skills and knowledge. She has won multiple awards, including a Certificate of Appreciation for Creative Writing and a Certificate of Merit for Immaculate Turut, and is always seeking new opportunities to grow and develop.

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