Sheep Milk: Everything You Need To Know About The Different Dairies

Joan Agie
Oct 30, 2023 By Joan Agie
Originally Published on Dec 01, 2021
Person milking the sheep.
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 8.1 Min

Milk is one of the most useful foods that have a combination of all the essential nutrients and is a rich source of protein and calcium that helps to strengthen the bones in our body.

Milk or dairy products are not for everyone. People who are lactose intolerant find it difficult to digest these products.

Cow's milk is the most common milk. Other milk, like sheep milk and goat milk, also has several health benefits.

Between 8,000-10,000 years ago, farmers and pastoralists in Europe were the first people to drink milk. They lived with a variety of animals like goats and cows. However, they only drank milk on rare occasions.

Sheep is an animal that has been part of the earth since 11,000 and 9,000 BC. However, sheep milk and its dairy products have only gained fame in recent years.

The numerous health benefits that this milk delivers make it superior to all other milk. Most of the dairy farms in the US are found in New England.

Turkey is the number one producer of fresh sheep milk. East Friesian, Sarda, Chios, and British milk sheep are some of the popular sheep breeds that produce large quantities of milk when compared to other breeds. Continue reading to know more about the health benefits of sheep milk.

We also have other interesting articles on topics like the difference between lamb and sheep and what sheep eat. Take a look if you are interested!

Is sheep's milk better for you than cow's milk?

Sheep milk is more suitable for the human body than cow and goat milk. Sheep milk has a mild flavor and odor, making it ideal for people of all age groups.

The short and medium-chain fatty acids in sheep's milk have positive effects on the health of people. People with heart diseases, cystic fibrosis, epilepsy, and gallstones are highly benefited by the MCT (medium-chain fatty acids) in sheep's milk due to the metabolic ability that aids in the supply of energy.

The healthy fats in sheep milk make it an excellent choice. The double amounts of protein and double or even triple amounts of vitamins and mineral makes sheep milk better and healthy.

Sheep milk is dense in nutrients and has healthy fats when compared to cow milk. Here are some of the benefits of sheep milk:

Health Benefits: The vitamins in sheep eliminate free radicals from our bodies by acting as antioxidants. It delays and eliminates several diseases. High levels of essential nutrients help boost the immune system and give energy.

Growth: In every 3.5 oz. (100 g) of sheep milk, there is 0.19 oz (5.4 g) of protein. Protein aids in the growth and development of bones. This not only makes it healthy and important.

Effects On Cancer: The nucleosides and nucleotides promote cell growth and reduce oxidative stress in the body. The number of nucleosides and nucleotides found in sheep milk is 50 times higher than the levels found in cow milk. It also reduces the risk of cancer.

Fun Fact: In a study, it was found that replacing cow's milk with sheep milk showed a decrease in plasma cholesterol concentration. The levels of LDL or bad cholesterol and HDL or good cholesterol remained the same.

What To Make With Sheep Milk

Sheep's milk is used to make a variety of things like delicious cheeses, lotions, and soaps.

Cheeses: Cheese is one of the most popular milk-made products. It holds a special place in the hearts of people all around the world. Feta, a type of cheese that originated in Greece, is prepared from a mixture of sheep and goat milk.

This cheese is used by all the top chefs in salads and other famous recipes. Another notable cheese is the Roquefort.

The origins of this blue cheese may be traced back to France. Other cheeses like Ricotta and Pecorino are some of the famous cheeses in Italy. They are also made from sheep's milk.

Yogurt and ice cream can also be made using sheep milk.

Fun Fact: The concentration of chemicals in sheep cheese is influenced by grass-based diets given to the sheep and lambs. It also has a positive effect on taste.

Shepherd milking sheep by hands.

Goat And Sheep's Milk Vs. Cow's Milk

Sheep milk also has an ample amount of solids that are way lesser in cow or goat milk. This was discovered by researchers from Denmark, Georgia, and Spain in a study supervised in 2006.

Solids refer to nutritional components like lactose, minerals, and proteins. Apart from the solids sheep milk is also rich in protein and butterfat.

They are the masterminds that help in cheese production. Huge amounts of proteins and butter fats increase the production of cheese.

Lactose absorption is higher during the consumption of sheep milk when compared to cow or goat milk. This makes it much suitable for the digestive system and for people who are lactose intolerant.

Sheep milk and sheep milk products are the only types that didn't affect people who were lactose intolerant. Sheep milk has low amounts of saturated fatty acids when compared to other milk and is the only ideal milk other than camel and buffalo milk.

Digestion: The fat globules in cow milk are much larger than the fat globules in sheep and goat milk making it hard to digest. The other two are easily digested.

Cow milk is easily accessible and available in every nook and corner, but this is not the case with sheep and goat milk. Goat's milk is slowly making its way into the markets, but, sheep milk is still rare.

Allergic And Inflammation: There are two types of proteins. A1 type casein protein and A2 type of casein protein, both of which contain 209 amino acids, but the former has histidine amino acid while the latter has proline amino acid.

This makes A1 types casein more inflammatory. Experts state that the A1 type casein in cow milk is the reason behind dairy allergies. The A2 type of casein protein is very similar to breast milk, making it the only milk that can be consumed by everybody.

Taste And Flavor: Sheep and cow milk do not have strong flavors or smells. Goat's milk has a tangy taste.

Calcium And Minerals: We drink milk mainly for calcium. Goat and sheep milk have large amounts of essential nutrients like calcium, selenium, zinc, vitamins like vitamin B12 and vitamin C, magnesium, and folate. Most of the natural vitamins and minerals in sheep and goat milk are readily absorbable.

Fun Fact: Dairy sheep are capable of producing larger annual milk outputs. In a lactation cycle of 220-240 days, dairy sheep are able to produce 400-1100 lb (180-500 kg) of milk. The milk production in normal ewes is five times lesser than this.

What makes sheep milk different?

While the benefits of milk from all animals that are found in farms are comparable, sheep milk alone stands out for the following reasons.

The nutritional value and the presence of large amounts of calcium, natural vitamins, and protein make sheep milk different from cow's milk and goat's milk. The presence of oligosaccharides and A2 protein makes sheep milk similar to human milk.

Cow's milk or goat's milk does not contain these elements. Sheep milk will yield 25% of cheese whereas cow's milk can only give 10% of the cheese.

Minerals In Sheep Milk

Sheep milk has vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin E. Potassium, calcium, and phosphorous are the essential macro minerals present in sheep milk.

Calcium: There is 0.017 oz (483 mg) of calcium in this milk. Teeth and bones contain a higher percentage of calcium. To maintain the structure and firmness of bones and teeth, calcium is essential.

Potassium: There is 0.005 oz (152 mg) of potassium in sheep milk. Potassium is a mineral that is required for the smooth functioning of muscles and the neurological system. An adequate potassium consumption also aids in the maintenance of optimal blood pressure levels.

Phosphorous: There is 0.002-0.009 oz (82-283 mg) of phosphorus in sheep milk. Almost every cell in the human body contains phosphorus. Almost 85% of the phosphorus resource is found in the skeletal system. Phosphorus carries out various functions of body parts. It also maintains normal energy metabolism.

Did you know? Drugs are administered to induce estrus in sheep. Ewes generally breed in the fall, but these drugs help ewes breed in different seasons of the year. It also allows farms to have a constant supply of milk.

Does milking a sheep hurt them?

Drawing milk from an animal is called milking. Sheep are milked during the lactation period.

The udder of a sheep is designed to withstand discomfort. Sheep develop pain tolerance as a result of lambs sucking and pulling on the teats all the time. Some lambs even bite the teats.

Milking isn't necessarily a difficult experience. Sheep will not suffer discomfort if done correctly and in a relatively healthy state. On a farm, milking by machine or by hand is similar to a mother feeding milk to her infant. It's a frequent misconception that milking machines are harsh and yank sheep's udders.

This isn't true. The milking machine employs vacuum pulses, whereas manual milking involves rotating the fingers around the teats. Both of which are gentle.

Milking is an important process. It not only benefits us but also the sheep. While lactating sheep tend to produce milk in large amounts. Lambs do not drink all the milk produced by the sheep.

They only drink what is required, leaving behind enough sheep's milk for human consumption. Just like in cows, some sheep breeds can produce more milk than other breeds. If the excess milk is not milked, it will increase the weight of the udder, causing pain and difficulties in walking.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for sheep milk, then why not take a look at how long sheep live or sheep facts?

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Written by Joan Agie

Bachelor of Science specializing in Human Anatomy

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Joan AgieBachelor of Science specializing in Human Anatomy

With 3+ years of research and content writing experience across several niches, especially on education, technology, and business topics. Joan holds a Bachelor’s degree in Human Anatomy from the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, and has worked as a researcher and writer for organizations across Nigeria, the US, the UK, and Germany. Joan enjoys meditation, watching movies, and learning new languages in her free time.

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