24 Remarkable Hazelnut Tree Facts And Details Worth Knowing

The American Filbert trees or Hazelnut trees are shrubs with a curved top and a broad, open base.

Hazelnuts grow well in all environments due to their size. The shrubs need full sun and clay soils.

They produce an abundance of little, sweet-tasting nuts every year. One can see nuts produced within two to three years of sowing. When ripe, the nuts are simple to break and fall free of the husk.

The Hazel Tree's bark is smooth and dark brown while young, but it becomes cracked as it ages. It has big, spherical leaves with a prominent tip.

If you are enjoying this article, why not also read about 'Witch Hazel Tree Facts' or 'Hickory Tree Facts' here on Kidadl?

Interesting Facts About Hazelnuts

The American Hazelnut is a unique tree. It has amazing-tasting fruits that are loved not just by humans but by animals too. The wood of this plant is useful for making various things. Know more facts below.

• The American Hazelnut is a nutritious food for the animals like squirrels and birds.
• A hazelnut or a filbert refers to the husk surrounding the nut of the hazelnut tree.
• The Hazelnut is native to Oregon.
• All of the types grown for commercial production and sale in the Pacific Northwest are from Europe.
• An English sailor planted the first hazelnut tree in Oregon in 1858.
• The beaked Hazelnut is a natural hazelnut species in the Pacific Northwest.
• There are almost twenty different commercial hazelnut species that are widely planted. Each has distinct qualities in terms of nut size, texture, flavor, tree height, tree height and look.
• Hazelnut trees in Oregon are subject to a variety of pests and diseases. These include hazelnut-specific infestations such as filbert worm, filbert weevil, and hazelnut aphid. Eastern filbert blight (EFB) is the worst. It is a fungal infection that solely affects hazelnut trees and is one of the most frequent and highly spreading illnesses.
• European types thrive in temperate regions, particularly the Willamette Valley environment. Here the preponderance of commercial plantations is seen.
• Native species like the beaked Hazelnut can endure colder and more variable temperature conditions during their lifetime. It allows hazelnut trees to flourish non-commercially over the majority of the United States.
• Pruning young hazelnut trees is necessary to shape them as they grow. This is done so that a sturdy structure for the Hazelnut may be formed during the initial two years after being planted. After some time, many species twist and extend outward to include their gorgeous architecture.

Benefits Of Hazelnut Trees

Hazelnut has many benefits apart from the fruit it bears. One can prune them into a beautiful shape and turn them into an ornamental shrub.

• Hazels are used as decorative plants as well.
• In ancient Rome, people gave hazel plants to induce happiness.
• The plant is presented to a married couple in France to represent fertility.
• Crushed hazelnuts were recommended by Greek physicians to treat coughs and colds.

Health Benefits Of Hazelnuts

Hazelnuts are power-packed foods. They have much good content in them, occurring naturally.

• Protein, dietary fiber, good fats, vitamin E, thiamin, phosphorus, manganese, and magnesium are all abundant.
• Several B vitamins, including riboflavin, thiamin, niacin, pyridoxine, and pantothenic acid, have significant amounts.
• Vitamin K, calcium, zinc, and potassium are present in smaller but still important levels.
• Hazelnuts have the ability to balance cholesterol levels.
• They help improve heart health and reduce blood pressure.
• They boost the immune system and aid in weight loss.
• Hazelnuts optimize the body's metabolism, prevent cancer and also increase cognitive function.

Climatic Conditions For Hazelnut Trees Growth

Only mild climates may give the ideal circumstances for a substantial hazelnut crop output.

• Every year in mid-autumn, hazelnuts are gathered.
• The flowering and pollination season of hazelnut trees is one of their distinguishing characteristics.
• Green catkins, the male catkins of the trees, discharge yellow pollen in February. There are also spiny flowers which are female flowers. It happens at the beginning of the spring season. There is cross-pollination for producing nuts. This pollination may take a year before the fruit harvest is ready.
• Hazel trees are harvested manually or mechanically. The harvest is then dried.
• The fruit of this plant is sweet and cream-colored. It is round but has a pointed tip.
• Hazelnut is grown in countries like Turkey, the USA, and Italy.
• Hazelnut is used in chocolate products. Nutella uses Hazel nuts produced in turkey.
• Hazels are added to peanut butter and coffee too.

Unique Features About Hazelnut Trees

A Hazelnut tree is not just popular for the nut that grows on it; there are many other features too.

• American hazelnut is a nice tree for fencing or cultivating in the garden since it does not grow too huge.
• Southern England's coppiced hazel forests are a haven for nightingales. One of the causes of Nightingale's extinction is the reduction of hazel coppices.
• If you desire wildlife-rich woods, hazelnut forest is the place to go.
• In late winter, the male catkins brighten up any landscape.
• Red squirrels enjoy eating American hazelnuts.
• Coppiced hazels attract many more insects than dead trees and are home to moths like the Buff Tip and Large Emerald. The improved food availability benefits warblers and other migratory birds.
• Hazel comes in 14 to 18 different species. All nuts from these trees are edible. Depending on the species, it is sometimes called a cobnut or a filbert nut.
• The common name for the species of this tree is Genus Corylus. And hazel nut is called Hazel Corylus.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for 'Hazelnut Tree Facts' then why not take a look at 'Hawthorne Tree Facts', or 'Hemlock Tree Facts'