Northern White Cedar Facts: Curious Details Revealed For Kids!

Abhijeet Modi
Nov 03, 2023 By Abhijeet Modi
Originally Published on Feb 11, 2022
Northern White Cedar Facts: Curious Details Revealed For Kids!

The Northern white cedar (American arborvitae or eastern arborvitae) is one of the most popular types, and it has some unique features that make it stand out from other trees.

This tree is found in many parts of North America, and it has some pretty cool features that make it stand out from other types of trees. Swamp cedar, American arborvitae, and eastern arborvitae are some of its other common names.

Most of its plant parts are deadly, yet the fruits are the most commonly consumed. The Northern white cedar is a very hardy tree, and it can withstand harsh weather conditions.

This makes it a great choice for landscaping projects in areas that experience cold winters and hot summers.

The Northern white cedar typically has slow growth and is widely cultivated in wet areas such as swamps and bogs.

This makes it a popular tree for landscaping projects in areas with high levels of moisture, such as Louisiana and Florida. Despite not being designated as threatened, natural white cedar populations are endangered in many regions due to large deer populations; white-tailed deer consider the soft evergreen foliage to be a particularly appealing winter diet and devour it quickly.

Commercially, it's used to make rustic fencing and posts, as well as timber, poles, roofing, and log cabins. Thuja occidentalis is indeed a tree with a long history of use in Ojibwe traditional culture.

The tree is known as Nokomis Giizhik (Grandmother Cedar) and is the topic of sacred stories. It's regarded as a gift to humanity because of its many applications, including crafts, building, and medicine.

Shampoos, antiseptics, hair treatments, pesticides, topical ointment, room sprays, and gentle soaps have all employed the plant's essential oil. Its inner bark of the delicate twigs was supposedly used to make a soup by the Ojibwa.

When planting trees as specimens, leave a minimum range of 10-12 ft (3 3.6 m) between them. Pruning can also be performed to free up the throne and stimulate the growth of limbs that are evenly spaced.

Northern White Cedar Classification As A Plant

The genus name Thuja is taken from the Greek thuia, which is the name for a Greek Juniper. Northern White Cedar is the typical plant for the genus name Thuja, which is obtained from the Greek thuia, which is the name for a Greek Juniper.

  • The species name, occidentalis, refers to the western plants as opposed to the old world flora. The plant classification's author name, 'L.,' is closely related to Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778), a Swedish botanist and the creator of current taxonomic binomial nomenclature. In 1753, Carl Linnaeus became the first to identify the species.
  • This plant is mainly used as an ornamental plant and shrubs under the genus Arborvitae.
  • It is a deciduous, coniferous tree found in eastern Canada along with much of the north-central and the northern United States, belonging to the cypress family Cupressaceae.

Identification Of Northern White Cedar

If you're looking for a Northern White Cedar, there are a few things you can look for to help identify it.

  • Firstly, the tree has a reddish-brown bark that is thick and fuzzy. It also has large cones that fall from the tree when they're ripe. The leaves of the Northern White Cedar are small and needle-like, and they are a dark green color.
  • Northern white cedar is just a mid-sized tree that may grow to a height of 49 ft (15 m) with a trunk diameter of 3 ft (0.91 m).
  • Because the tree is 'monoecious,' it possesses both female and male reproductive regions. Male portions are yellow-green capped with red-brown scales, whereas female regions are green, having four to six scales. The fruit is a 0.5 in (1.27 cm) long cone that is oblong and stands erect on the branches.
  • The principal distinguishing feature of Northern white cedar has been its leaf structure, which particularly distinguishes it from other conifers found in the Adirondack Park. Northern white cedar, like the other conifers, possesses evergreen leaves, but that's where the similarities end.
  • If the tree falls, the branches may gain traction. Female cones are borne erect on the branches as well as grow into two seeds within every fertile scale when it becomes a mature tree.

Habitat Requirements Of Northern White Cedar

The Northern White Cedar tree requires a lot of sunlight in order to grow and thrive.

  • It also needs moist soil, so it's important to plant it in an area that has high levels of moisture. If you're looking for a tree that will thrive in wet areas, the Northern white cedar is a great choice!
  • Northern white cedar thrives in soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.2. (9,36). Northern white cedar thrives in rich wet forests (forested rich fens) with a steady flow of fairly mineral-rich soil water.

Distribution Of Northern White Cedar (Where is it commonly found and why?)

The Northern White Cedar can be found in many parts of North America, including the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

  • This tree is commonly found in areas that have a lot of moisture, such as swamps and bogs. It's also often used for landscaping projects in hot and cold climates.
  • It stretches from southeastern Manitoba to Southern Ontario (which has old trees), New York, Québec, New Brunswick, Vermont, Maine, New Hampshire, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia, as well as the Great Lakes region.
  • Isolated populations can be found in west-central Manitoba, as well as in Connecticut, Ohio, Massachusetts, and Illinois, as well as in Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia, and in the Appalachian Mountains.
  • Northern white cedar thrives in damp woods, with a concentration in coniferous swamps where other, larger trees growing in those areas struggle to compete. It can also be found in places where there is less tree competitiveness, such as cliffs.
  • Eastern North America is home to Northern White Cedars. Their major range includes the southern tip of eastern Canada, as well as the surrounding northern portions of the United States, such as New England, New York State, and the Great Lakes states.
  • The eastern white cedar has been found across Northwestern Ontario and is most typically associated with cold, damp, nutrient-rich locations. Especially, the eastern white cedar is found on organic soils close to rivers or even other drainage ways, or even on calcareous surface soils.

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Sources

https://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/northernwhitecedar.html

https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/pg_thoc2.pdf

https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/white_cedar.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuja_occidentalis#Taxonomy

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Written by Abhijeet Modi

Master of Computer Science

Abhijeet Modi picture

Abhijeet ModiMaster of Computer Science

An experienced and innovative entrepreneur and creative writer, Abhijeet holds a Bachelor's and Master's degree in Computer Application from Birla Institute of Technology, Jaipur. He co-founded an e-commerce website while developing his skills in content writing, making him an expert in creating blog posts, website content, product descriptions, landing pages, and editing articles. Passionate about pushing his limits, Abhijeet brings both technical expertise and creative flair to his work.

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