Facts About Music In The 1920s: Find Out What People Listened to

Shirin Biswas
Sep 08, 2022 By Shirin Biswas
Originally Published on Mar 26, 2022
Edited by Aubree Mosby
Fact-checked by Spandana Kantam
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Keep reading to learn some interesting music in the 1920s facts

Artists from the '20s are very famous even in the present day.

Jazz bands and speakeasies from this decade are cherished throughout the world since they helped with shaping the world of music. The '20s were a time of great change in America.

The country was recovering from the First World War, and people were looking for ways to have fun and enjoy themselves. One of the biggest changes during this time was in the world of music.

Jazz and blues were becoming popular, and people were starting to experiment with new sounds. Let's explore some of the most interesting facts about music in the '20s.

Cultural Significance

The '20s are known for the cultural difference that they brought. Popular music of the time was a huge factor that led to a change in American culture and society.

One of the most deciding factors of the '20s was the change in the role of women. For the first time in history, women started doing things that were traditionally reserved for men. For example, women would now go to parties, enter the workforce, and enjoy the company of all kinds of people without any fear or judgement.

These roaring '20s were a very fresh and exciting time in American history since the pop culture and style were starting to make themselves more pronounced in the lives of people.

People began to move away from traditional roles assigned to them, and they also started to acknowledge the fact that everyone had the right to enjoy themselves. Women recognized their rights of enjoying themselves and snatched equal opportunities, both in matters of work and entertainment.

Enjoying the orchestra or radio no longer remained a luxury reserved for men, which was a necessary change.

American society, at this time in the history of the country, started being very frivolous. The lives of young people in the cities were filled with all sorts of joys, such as attending live shows, listening to music, and attending parties.

The music industry and its tremendously successful state at this point in time also increased the strength of the population that would indulge in frivolity.

The jazz age is also known for its many popular dances and the urge of the upper classes to indulge in some of the luxuries that the world has to offer. This is evident through both the music of this time as well as the literature that was created during this decade.

Even the literary works that depict this time in American history enact how people would lead materialistic lives.

Biggest Hits Of The '20s

Some of the most famous musicians from the '20s include Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, and Fats Waller. These musicians helped popularize jazz music around the world, and they each left a significant mark on the history of jazz.

Additionally, many other notable jazz musicians emerged during this time, such as Cab Calloway, Benny Goodman, Earl Hines, and Art Tatum. Consequently, the '20s is often considered to be one of the most important decades in the history of jazz music.

One of Duke Ellington's famous songs is 'It Don't Mean A Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)', which was released in 1932. This song is considered to be one of the most important recordings in the history of jazz music.

It helped establish Ellington as one of the most important jazz musicians of all time. 'It Don't Mean A Thing' was an instrumental song with no lyrics. However, Duke Ellington often performed it with vocalists, and it became one of his signature songs.

One of Louis Armstrong's famous songs is 'West End Blues', which was released in 1928. This song is one of the most important recordings in the history of jazz music and is one of the many reasons behind the unmatched fame that Louis Armstrong enjoys to the present day.

'West End Blues' was an instrumental song as well, and the lack of lyrics was never felt through the mere genius of the musician.

At the same time, Louis Armstrong often performed it with vocalists. Additionally, the opening riff of 'West End Blues' is considered to be one of the most iconic riffs in jazz history.

One of Fats Waller's famous songs is 'Ain't Misbehavin', which was released in 1929. This song reflects the popular style of the '20s jazz music and is considered to be one of the first classic jazz recordings.

Additionally, Fats Waller helped popularize jazz music around the world and left a significant mark on the history of jazz. Consequently, the '20s jazz music is often associated with his name.

One of Bessie Smith's popular songs is 'Downhearted Blues', which was released in 1923. This song reflects the popular style of blues music from the '20s, and it is known to be one of the first classic blues recordings that became extremely popular.

Additionally, Bessie Smith was an influential blues singer. She helped shape the sound of '20s blues music. As a result, her music has been highly praised by subsequent generations of musicians.

Some Benny Goodman signature songs include 'Sing, Sing, Sing (With A Swing)', 'King Porter Stomp', and 'The Woodchuck'. On the other hand, Count Basie's signature songs include 'One O'Clock Jump', 'Jumpin' At The Woodside', and 'Pennsylvania Six-5000'.

'In The Mood', 'Moonlight Serenade', and 'Tuxedo Junction' are some of the greatest hits that were given by Glenn Miller. 'A-Tisket, A-Tasket', 'It Don't Mean A Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)', and 'Manhattan' come to mind when we think of Ella Fitzgerald.

Billie Holiday is considered to be one of the most important singers in the history of jazz music. She was particularly famous for her interpretations of the '20s jazz standards, and her voice has been described as unique and stunning. Some of her most popular songs include 'God Bless The Child', 'Strange Fruit', and 'Lady Sings The Blues'.

Music styles that influenced jazz music of the '20s were lindy hop, tango, and the fix-trot.

 

Top Artists And Music Bands

Dance music and dance bands were very popular at this time. Dance music bands, Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra, the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, and the Nat Shilkret Orchestra were very popular.

Individual artists also found a lot of fame during this time. Louis Armstrong is unabashedly the most famous jazz singer of the decade and is loved and regarded all over the world for his great contribution to the world of music.

Artie Shaw was a famous '20s jazz musician who was mainly known for his clarinet playing. Some of his most played songs include 'Begin The Beguine', 'Stardust', and 'My Funny Valentine', which were commonly played at nightclubs and speakeasies during the roaring twenties.

Coleman Hawkins was known for his tenor saxophone playing. His most well-regarded works include 'Body And Soul', 'Honeysuckle Rose', and 'Sweet Georgia Brown'.

Also equally famous was Jelly Roll Morton, who was known for his tremendous piano playing skills. Works such as 'King Porter Stomp', 'Morton's Blues', and 'Jelly Roll Blues' best reflect his skill and precision when it comes to playing the piano.

Through works such as 'That Certain Party', 'The Man I Love', and 'My Blue Heaven', Marion Harris was able to give her fresh rendition of popular music to the world. Since this decade was characterized by heavy amounts of change in society, this was also welcomed.

Songs of this age were also subject to change since there were many piano rolls and live performances during the '20s.

Understandably, artists took their liberty to tweak the performances as they wished, which was also one of the greatest things about the fluidity and accepting nature of the '20s. 'Summertime', 'Blue Horizon', and 'Petite Fleur' were famous works by Sidney Bechet.

These songs also give us a great outlook on the popular songs of the time and the influence that ragtime music and blues had on jazz artists of the '20s.

Known for her risque stage performances, Josephine Baker handed the world some of her masterpieces, which include 'La Petite Tonkinoise', 'Nuits De Saint-Germain-Des-Prés', and 'Je Suis Snob'. Hers was also one of the styles that were synonymous with the music of this decade.

FAQs

What were the roaring twenties?

A: The roaring twenties was a term used to describe the '20s. At this time, in the history of the United States of America, the music industry saw one of the greatest boosts ever.

This decade also unveiled a very wild and free side of American culture. With new styles making their entry into the music world, people started to visit more speakeasies and jazz clubs.

How did they play music in the '20s?

A: In the '20s, people typically listened to jazz music by attending night clubs or buying records. Additionally, many radio stations began airing jazz music regularly, which helped spread this music around the country.

Jazz musicians also toured extensively during this time, which helped popularize the genre. Finally, speakeasies and other venues began hosting live performances of jazz bands, which further increased its popularity.

How did jazz music influence American society in the '20s?

A: Jazz music had a significant impact on American society during the '20s. Firstly, it helped popularize the blues genre, and it introduced many people to new forms of music.

Additionally, jazz musicians were often considered to be cultural icons, and their performances attracted large audiences. And finally, jazz music helped shape the sound of modern America, and it is still considered to be one of its most important musical genres.

When did music come out in the '20s?

A: The art that defined the roaring '20s was heavily influenced by popular music that was being generated in New Orleans. This place was known as the melting pot of many different cultures, such as African-American culture and Creole culture.

When the African-Americans started moving towards Chicago in search of work, they brought their cultural scene and music along with them.

Why did blues music rise in the '20s?

A: There are several factors that contributed to the growth of blues music during the '20s. Firstly, many African-Americans migrated from the south to cities in the north like Chicago, which helped spread this music.

Additionally, radio broadcasts began airing blues music regularly, which helped it reach a wider audience. On this same note, the rise of speakeasies and nightclubs also helped create a more favorable environment for blues music.

Where was jazz music performed in the '20s?

A: Jazz music was typically performed in nightclubs and speakeasies during the '20s. These were often illicit establishments that served alcohol, which helped create a more favorable environment for the music.

Additionally, many jazz musicians began to tour extensively during this time, which helped spread the music around the country. All of these factors contributed to the overall establishment of this genre of music in the '20s.

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Sources

https://www.familysearch.org/en/blog/1920s-radio-music-america

https://www.1920s-fashion-and-music.com/1920s-music.html

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/rise-to-world-power/1920s-america/a/jazz-and-the-lost-generation

https://www.thepeoplehistory.com/20smusic.html

https://historybyhistory.wordpress.com/1920s-music/

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Written by Shirin Biswas

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English Language and Literature

Shirin Biswas picture

Shirin BiswasBachelor of Arts specializing in English Language and Literature

With a degree in English from Amity University, Noida, Shirin has won awards for oratory, acting, and creative writing. She has a wealth of experience as an English teacher, editor, and writer, having previously worked at Quizzy and Big Books Publishing. Her expertise lies in editing study guides for children and creating engaging content.

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Fact-checked by Spandana Kantam

Bachelor of Arts specializing in Political Science and Sociology

Spandana Kantam picture

Spandana KantamBachelor of Arts specializing in Political Science and Sociology

Spandana holds a Bachelor's degree in Political Science from Acharya Nagarjuna University. She has a passion for writing and enjoys reading crime and thriller novels while listening to RnB music in her free time.

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