Do Squirrels Carry Rabies? All You Need To Know To Stay Safe

Deepthi Reddy
Jan 19, 2023 By Deepthi Reddy
Originally Published on Nov 24, 2021
Edited by Sarah Nyamekye
Fact-checked by Shruti Thapa
All squirrels do not carry rabies but some sick ones may.

A squirrel is a fragile rodent with a trusting personality.

Squirrels are known to be very intelligent and can communicate with each other with different sounds. They not only use sounds but also signal each other with their tails to communicate.

Squirrels are known to be good planners. Before the winter season starts, they gather food in different hiding places as a survival strategy. Squirrels can't tolerate smells like garlic, black pepper, and white pepper.

If you enjoyed reading this article, you can also read why squirrels chase each other? And why do squirrels shake their tails? Here on Kidadl.

Do squirrels carry rabies to dogs?

Squirrels do not transmit rabies to dogs. The chances of your dog getting sick from a squirrel bite is very low. If a squirrel bites your dog during a fight, your dog will likely have a slight infection and not rabies.

Squirrels do not have rabies, although it is a fact that most warm-blooded animals have rabies. Squirrels are one of the animals that, if it bites you, there is no need for you to go to a hospital.

However, squirrels who are sick might have rabies; even a bite can be a great risk to a human if left untreated. Squirrels might be carriers of other diseases.

Also, a sick squirrel who behaves erratically and shows many odd behaviors may have signs of rabies. If a sick squirrel bites or scratches you, it is best to visit a doctor.

Can squirrels transmit rabies to humans?

Squirrels are harmless creatures unless they are being threatened. They might carry other diseases like salmonellosis, Lyme disease, tularemia, leptospirosis, and sometimes rabies. Salmonellosis is caused by salmonella bacteria which is responsible for fever, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.

Lyme disease is caused by the ticks present in squirrels, and its symptoms are stiffness, inflammation of the brain, and nerve pain. Tularemia causes infection to the skin, lungs, and lymph nodes of the eyes. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection and causes headaches, jaundice, fever, vomiting, and rash.

A squirrel may also suffer from a fatal roundworm brain parasite. These diseases can pass both to a human and pets. Although squirrels do not have rabies, you should be careful.

We can know that an animal like a squirrel has rabies disease only through proper testing. Some common symptoms include aggressiveness, fever, headaches, weakness, insomnia, confusion, and paralysis. However, it is unlikely for humans to contract rabies from small rodents like squirrels.

Can a dog get rabies from eating a squirrel?

Squirrels do not transmit rabies because they are unlikely to survive the attack by a rabid animal. Most domesticated pets like cats have this infection. Rabies occurs after being exposed to the saliva of a rabid animal from a bite or scratch.

Dogs are not infected with rabies disease after eating a squirrel. The reason is that the squirrels are small in size and they have rapid metabolism.

For example, if a rabid animal bites a squirrel, then the squirrel will die within a few hours. That's why small rodents like squirrels, rats, and mice are unlikely to get infected from each other and spread the rabies infection. The rabies virus kills these small rodents within a few hours of being bitten before transmitting to other animals.

Can you get rabies from touching a squirrel?

The signs and symptoms of rabies in squirrels include aggressivenessconfusion, fever, headaches, weakness, insomnia, and paralysis. Rabies animals like dogs and cats produce a large amount of saliva, making them drool more than usual. The animals with rabies have excess foam at the mouth, this is normally a sign that the animal is severely infected and could die.

If bitten by a squirrel, you should immediately wash the area and keep it clean to avoid infection. If any signs of infection like itching, inflamed bite site, slight pain, inflammation, or pus, you must visit the doctor.

Although it is nothing serious and you do not need a shot, it is still better to consult a doctor. If the wound is left untreated it could cause health problems.

Squirrels rarely carry rabies disease because if they do, they will die after a few hours of getting infected as they are small creatures. It is unlikely that you will get the rabies infection, but squirrels may have other infections that might get transmitted to humans.

So, even if it is a small squirrel bite wound, any other exposure, or open wounds, you should consult a medical doctor.

You cannot get rabies from just touching or petting a squirrel. But it's advisable not to try to hold or catch it with bare hands.

Do flying squirrels carry rabies?

Other wild animals with rabies show signs of aggression, fever, staggering, paralysis, excess drooling, fearfulness, confusion, weakness, difficulty in swallowing, and seizures. Rabies infection usually affects the central nervous system. Avoid animals who are liable to be carriers.

Although aggression is expected, some rabid animals might also show too much affection. If you see a wild animal with these symptoms, immediately take them to a vet. Whenever dealing with such a wild animal, avoid the risk of being bitten or scratched by the infected animal.

Though rabies is quite common in other wild animals, flying squirrels do not have rabies. They do not transmit the virus. They do carry other known diseases that can be directly transmitted to humans only if bitten. However, it would be best if you did not risk being bitten by infectious animals.

Do squirrels have rabies in the US?

Squirrels rarely have the rabies virus. Other mammals like rabbits and skunks do not frequently infect them. Although squirrels might carry the rabies infection, they usually die after a few hours of being infected.

Some squirrels in the US are unlikely to have rabies. The Center for Disease Control suggests that squirrels do not carry the rabies virus; even if they do, they die after a few hours of being infected by wild animals.

There are no known cases of small mammals or animals like squirrels that have infected humans with rabies in the United States.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for do squirrels carry rabies, then why not take a look at when do squirrels have babies? Or are squirrels nocturnal?

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Written by Deepthi Reddy

Master of Business Administration

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Deepthi ReddyMaster of Business Administration

With an MBA under her belt, Deepthi has discovered her true calling in content writing. Her writing repertoire is diverse, covering travel, movies, pet care, parenting, animals and birds, and more. Her joy of learning and creating has helped her craft well-written and engaging articles. When she isn't writing, Deepthi enjoys exploring new cultures, trying different foods, and spending quality time with her two children aged 7 and 12.

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Fact-checked by Shruti Thapa

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English

Shruti Thapa picture

Shruti ThapaBachelor of Arts specializing in English

With a passion for American, British, and children's literature, Shruti is currently pursuing a Bachelor's degree at Garden City University, Bengaluru. Her fluency in Nepali, Hindi, and Mandarin demonstrates her linguistic abilities and global perspective. In addition to her literary pursuits, she has a keen interest in non-fiction literature, aesthetics, early childhood education, and Egyptian history. Shruti's research paper 'Bringing Art Illustrations In Education And Pop Culture' showcases her proficiency in these areas and her dedication to academic excellence.

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