29 Fantastic Facts About Rugby You Probably Didn't Know Before

Arpitha Rajendra
Sep 08, 2022 By Arpitha Rajendra
Originally Published on Mar 21, 2022
Edited by Kelly Quinn
These rugby facts at Kidadl will blow your mind.
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Age: 3-18
Read time: 5.4 Min

The oldest rugby union is the RFU or Rugby Football Union, which was founded in 1871.

Between 1900 and 1924, rugby union was an Olympic sport with four tournaments. The reigning gold medal champions of the 1924 Olympics were the United States.

Rugby or rugby union is a sport that is loved by many but often misunderstood. In this article, we'll provide interesting facts about rugby union that you may not have known before.

Rugby union is a physical and demanding sport, but it is also incredibly rewarding. Whether you are a fan of the game or just curious about it, we hope that you will find this article informative and enjoyable!

Origin And History Of Rugby

Rugby is a sport that has been around for centuries. The game we know today as rugby union had its origins in England in the early 19th century when a young man named William Webb Ellis decided to pick up the ball during a game of traditional football and run with it.

'Chasing the ball' was played by Romans and ancient Greeks and is similar to today's rugby in many ways.

Rugby School produced a written set of rules in the early development stage of rugby football in 1845.

In 1895, the Northern Rugby Football Union, or NU was formed.

The Melrose Sevens, the first rugby sevens tournament, was held in 1883 and is still hosted annually.

The tradition of competing in club matches started in 1863 in England between Richmond and Blackheath.

Rugby is also played in Spain, Cote d'Ivoire, Uruguay, New Zealand, Georgia, and Japan with national teams and rugby clubs.

Rugby Rules, Ball And Shirt

The ball used in rugby union is oval and made of synthetic materials. It must be between 11-11.8 in (28-30 cm) long and 5.5-6.2 in (14-16 cm) in circumference at the widest point.

Each team consists of 15 players wearing shirts with numbers on the back.

The ball can be either kicked or carried but cannot be thrown forward. The dimensions of a rugby ball are 22 in (55.8 cm) long and 11 in (27.9 cm) wide.

The basic rules of playing rugby include passing, running with the ball, and scoring points by carrying the ball into the opposing team's goal area or kicking it over a crossbar.

The shape of rugby balls was plum-shape decades ago when they were made out of the bladders of pigs, which gave these rugby balls their shape.

Today's rugby balls are made of rubber tubes and have an oval shape.

Scoring ties give the rugby players points that are earned by one player when they cross the touchpoint with the rugby ball and then touch it to the ground.

The primary equipment items are the ball, boots, socks, rugby shorts, and rugby shirt or jersey.

The ball in rugby is known as a 'scrum'.

Rugby Culture And International Competition

Rugby is most popular in the countries of England, Wales, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Scotland, and France. Many teams compete internationally and there are a number of different tournaments that are held each year.

The Six Nations Championship is another major international rugby tournament that takes place annually and includes the national rugby union teams from England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, France, and Italy.

The Rugby Championship is another annual tournament that features national rugby union teams from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Argentina.

'Tom Brown's Schooldays' novel of 1857 by Thomas Hughes is set at the Rugby School and portrays the rugby football match.

'Joueurs De Football' by Henri Rousseau in 1908 describes four rugby players competing.

Many works in public sculpture and art are dedicated to rugby. For example, a bronze statue of 27 ft (8.2 m) tall of a rugby line-out by Gerald Laing at the Twickenham.

Rugby World Cups

The first tournament of the Rugby World Cup was held in 1987 and was won by New Zealand.

New Zealand and South Africa have both won the most Rugby World Cups, with a total of three each.

The 2015 Rugby World Cup was won by Australia. The most recent Rugby World Cup was held in 2019 in Japan and the winner was South Africa, who beat England in the final.

World cup tournaments of rugby union are held once in four years.

In 1991, Ireland and the United Kingdom hosted the World Cup, where Australia was the winning team.

The upcoming world cup is in 2023, which will be hosted by France.

Other Miscellaneous Rugby Facts

The largest rugby stadium in the world is Twickenham Stadium in London, which has a capacity of 82,000 people.

Rugby union is typically a slower-paced game that involves more passing, while rugby league is a faster-paced game that involves more running with the ball.

Most rugby league players are a part of Wales, England, New Zealand, Canada, Australia, and Argentina.

A match lasts for 80 minutes and is divided into two 40 minute halves. The half-time break is usually around 15 minutes long.

Rugby union is the national sport of Wales. England has won the most Six Nations Championships.

There are currently 118 countries that are affiliated with World Rugby.

A maul is when a player with the ball is held up by one or more opponents, and his teammates try to drive him forward.

FAQs

Q. How many players are in rugby?

A. Rugby is typically played with 15 players on each team.

Q. Who started rugby?

A. Rugby was started by a man named William Webb Ellis in 1823.

Q. What was rugby first called?

A. Rugby was first called 'running with the ball in hand.'

Q. What is the ball in rugby called?

A. The ball in rugby is called a 'scrum'.

Q. Why is rugby called rugby?

A. Rugby is called rugby because it was started at Rugby School in England.

Q. How many types of rugby are there?

A. There are three types of rugby; rugby union, rugby league, and rugby sevens.

Q. Where is rugby most popular?

A. Rugby is most popular in the countries of England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland, New Zealand, Australia, and France.

Q. Which country invented the rugby game?

A. William Webb Ellis invented the rugby game in 1823 at Rugby School in England.

Q. Did rugby come from soccer?

A. No, rugby did not come from soccer.

Q. How long is a rugby game?

A. A rugby game typically lasts for 80 minutes.

Q. When was rugby invented?

A. Rugby was invented in 1823 by William Webb Ellis at Rugby School in England.

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Written by Arpitha Rajendra

Bachelor of Engineering specializing in Aeronautical/Aerospace Technology, Master of Business Administration specializing in Management

Arpitha Rajendra picture

Arpitha RajendraBachelor of Engineering specializing in Aeronautical/Aerospace Technology, Master of Business Administration specializing in Management

With a background in Aeronautical Engineering and practical experience in various technical areas, Arpitha is a valuable member of the Kidadl content writing team. She did her Bachelor's degree in Engineering, specializing in Aeronautical Engineering, at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology in 2020. Arpitha has honed her skills through her work with leading companies in Bangalore, where she contributed to several noteworthy projects, including the development of high-performance aircraft using morphing technology and the analysis of crack propagation using Abaqus XFEM.

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