Are Bananas Clones? The Answer About Banana Plants Will Shock You!

Shagun Dhanuka
Mar 27, 2023 By Shagun Dhanuka
Originally Published on Nov 23, 2021
Edited by Jacob Fitzbright
Banana tree with bunch of growing ripe yellow bananas.

Every single banana plant grown for sale is part of the very same plant, a gigantic collective creature, unparalleled in the world.

Bananas are the most traded fruit and the fifth most traded agricultural product in the world. Aside from being the world's oldest fruit, they are also one of the most consumed and cheapest fruits in the world.

Banana production is one of India's most popular agricultural activities since the fruit is available all year, unlike most other fruits, which are seasonal. India produces the most bananas in the world, followed by China, and the Philippines.

Banana plantations are sometimes misidentified as trees or palms, however, they are essentially herbs. Bananas are developed from a bulb or rhizome instead of a seed, and sowing a banana bud and harvesting the crop takes 9 -12 months.

The banana flower blossoms in the sixth or seventh month. Bananas are abundant throughout the year, unlike some other fruits that have a growing season, such as grapes.

Bananas are produced in about 1000 various varieties all around the globe, which are divided into fifty categories. Some, such as the Cavendish cultivar, which is the most common and commonly exported, are sweet.

The cooking banana, also known as plantain, is the descendant of the original banana. Modern bananas, on the other hand, only need to mature and turn yellow before they can be eaten raw.

Many people are unaware of how adaptable bananas are. They're not only great in sweet dessert bread, but they're also a staple in a variety of savory recipes.

Bananas are utilized in Thai curry on the savory end of the range. Quinoa, chickpeas, snap peas, cashews, and other ingredients can be paired with bananas.

Continue reading this article for more information about banana clones and other interesting facts about banana plants. After this, you may also look at other fun fact articles like are bananas becoming extinct, and are cucumbers fruit.

Why are banana clones?

Bananas were developed by a genetic accident in nature, which resulted in the seedless fruit we know today. Almost all bananas sold in the Western world are genetically nearly identical and belong to the so-called Cavendish subgroup of the species.

The genetic modification of all Cavendish bananas is the same. Each banana you buy in the supermarket is a carbon copy of the one next to it. Each banana plant created for trade is actually a piece of the very same plant, a significantly larger creature than cloned aspen trees.

Banana fruits are parthenocarpic, meaning they do not require pollination to generate fruit. This enables them to produce consistently large yields, regardless of pollination or seed development.

Banana seeds, like most other plants, are formed by male pollen fertilizing female flowers, however, they have been developed to be smaller throughout time because huge seeds are almost inedible. The seeds are utilized in plant breeding projects, and while they are occasionally viable, they have a poor germination rate.

This allows banana plantations to be propagated utilizing plant material from root tissue.

Tissue propagation is a good way to make similar plants that produce consistent fruit, which is something that merchants all over the world want.

The problem with this method of propagation is that it can convey pests and illnesses, and it produces genetically identical clones that are more susceptible to diseases because they lack the genetic diversity that comes with sexual reproduction.

Bananas were first cultivated in Africa around 650 AD. Musa Acuminata and Musa Baalbisiana, two wild banana cultivars, were crossed. Some bananas grew seedless more like the bananas available today as a result of this treatment.

How many bananas are clones?

Bananas do have small seeds within, despite their smooth appearance, but they are professionally propagated through cuttings, which implies that all bananas are clones of one another.

Today's banana is not the same as the banana that many of our parents remember from their childhood. A disease swept over Latin America and the Caribbean in 1890, wiping out many banana plantations.

The Cavendish is a large banana with a thick peel and little seeds that may be found at the grocery store. It was first introduced in the 1900s. This kind also travels well and has a constant texture, making it a popular choice among customers.

Cavendish banana plantations produce 40% of the world's banana harvest, with the bulk of the produce traveling to northern regions.

What will replace the Cavendish banana?

The Cavendish banana is the most popular banana, easily available in all grocery stores. The Cavendish banana is currently the most important commercial crop in the world.

Chatsworth House, an estate in the Peak District, was the first to cultivate it in substantial quantities. According to legend, Joseph Paxton, Chatsworth's first head gardener, was inspired to cultivate a banana after seeing one displayed on Chinese wallpaper in a Chatsworth bedroom.

Only one group of bananas, the Cavendish, accounts for 91% of all bananas sold to industrialized countries. The Cavendish is also susceptible to Tropical Race 4, sometimes known as Panama disease, a fungus that is wreaking havoc on banana fields around the world.

The Gros Michel banana cultivar has formerly dominated the commercial banana industry around the world. The Gros Michel banana, which was thicker and tastier than the current Cavendish, died of Panama disease, a form of Fusarium wilt, caused by an invasive ground fungus.

This sort of banana can be found in any store throughout the world. They're so popular because they're delicious, attractive, and ripen as they travel. It has thick skin since it is high-yielding, and it travels well and tastes good. It comes in its own package, but it is sterile, which means it does not contain seeds.

No seeds imply Cavendish bananas are identical twins. As a result, they can only be propagated in vitro or by extracting suckers from the base of an older plant. Cavendish variety, on the other hand, is extremely susceptible to disease since they are all genetic copies.

TR4 is one of the most lethal plant diseases known to man. The fungus does not transmit to humans, but it does harm the banana plant, preventing it from producing fruit.

The Goldfinger banana is a Cavendish banana replacement.

This banana, according to some, is the best prospect to replace the Cavendish banana, which may become extinct shortly. The Goldfinger banana is resistant to pests, diseases, and also climate change, particularly Panama Disease.

When ripe, people can eat the Goldfinger banana-like fresh fruit, and when green, they can be boiled or fried to eat.

What is the tastiest banana?

There are about 1,000 different banana varieties grown in different parts of the world. Each one has a unique shape, color, and flavor. Many of these cultivars will be a shocker to anyone used to the Cavendish's bland flavor and mushy texture.

Cavendish bananas are hardy and can be shipped internationally, but they aren't the most delectable. That honor, in our opinion, belongs to ice cream bananas, which can be found in abundance in Hawaii and other tropical races like the canary islands.

The ice cream banana is sweet, with unmistakable hints of vanilla, and its skin is even frosted, starting off as a bluish-green color before ripening. Ice cream bananas, as wicked as they sound, are free of artificial sweeteners, flavors, and additives. It's just the way they are.

Red bananas have reddish-purple skin, as their name suggests. They feature a light pink flesh than Cavendish bananas and are significantly sweeter and softer. They also have a subtle raspberry flavor that makes them impossible to resist.

Lady Finger bananas are 4-5 in (10.2-12.7 cm) long, have a cigar-shaped texture, and have a delicious taste. Their flesh tastes richer and creamier than other crops and when these bananas ripen, they turn yellow with brown specks.

Manzano bananas are sweeter than Cavendish bananas and have a tinge of crunchy apple-strawberry flavor. In Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Mexico, they're grown. They have short, pudgy skins that become black when fully mature.

The angular shape of the saba banana is well-known. The thick skin of the fruit makes it simple to transport saba bananas from one location to another before they spoil. These bananas are also resistant to a wide range of pests and environmental factors.

Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for are bananas clones, then why not take a look at flamingo wildlife habitat, or lion vs hyena smackdown.

We Want Your Photos!
We Want Your Photos!

We Want Your Photos!

Do you have a photo you are happy to share that would improve this article?
Email your photos

More for You

See All

Written by Shagun Dhanuka

Bachelor of Business Administration

Shagun Dhanuka picture

Shagun DhanukaBachelor of Business Administration

With a Degree in Business Administration, Shagun is an avid writer with a passion for food, fashion, and travel, which she explores on her blog. Her love of literature has led her to become a member of a literary society, where she contributes to promoting literary festivals in her role as head of marketing for her college. Shagun also pursues learning the Spanish language in her free time.

Read full bio >