Martin Luther King Jr Day

Rajnandini Roychoudhury
Dec 22, 2023 By Rajnandini Roychoudhury
Originally Published on Mar 18, 2022
Fact-checked by Amatullah Gulbargawala
Martin Luther King Jr Day falls in the month of January.

Where is Martin Luther King Jr Day celebrated?

The United States honors Martin Luther King Jr Day every year.

Who is Martin Luther King Jr Day celebrated by?

Martin Luther King Jr Day is celebrated by Americans who honor the teachings and achievements of Martin Luther King Jr.

When did Martin Luther King Jr Day first start?

The first time this day was celebrated was on January 20, 1986.

Who started Martin Luther King Jr Day?

U.S Representative John Conyers was the first person to present the idea of a national holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr in 1968. It wasn't until 1983 when Former President Ronald Reagan passed the bill that introduced Martin Luther King Jr Day as a holiday.

History And Timeline

The thought of Martin Luther King Jr Day becoming a holiday was advertised by the labor unions after his death. U.S.

Senator Edward Brooke and U.S. Representative John Conyers submitted a bill to create a national holiday on his birthday. The bill was five votes shorts because of arguments such as federal employees getting it as a paid holiday would become an expensive affair.

Another argument went against the holiday as Martin Luther King Jr had never held public office and honoring a private citizen would be a defiant process. Until the resolution was passed, only George Washington's birthday and Columbus' birthday were celebrated as federal holidays.

A King Is Born

Martin Luther King Jr was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

January 15, 1929

The First Speech

King addressed the nation in his first speech at the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington.

May 17, 1957

A Dream Is Born

On August 28, 1963, King addressed a crowd of 200,000 and spoke about the injustice the black community faces. The famous 'I Have A Dream' speech was delivered by King during this rally.

August 28, 1963

Martin Luther King Jr's Death

King is fatally shot a day after delivering his speech in Memphis.

April 4, 1968

The First Observance

In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr Day was observed for the first time in the United States.

1986

Traditions And Customs

Martin Luther King Jr Day sees people across the country come together in the hopes of ethnic equality and justice. His values, teachings, and accomplishments are spoken about on the day.

Ways To Observe Martin Luther King Jr Day

You can honor Martin Luther King Jr Day day by learning more about MLK and his work towards the betterment of the African American population of the United States.

If you are more of a practical person, you can take some time to support the civil rights of minority communities.

Facts And Stats

In 2000, all 50 states in the US honored Martin Luther King Jr Day for the first time in history.

The first state in America to adopt Martin Luther King Jr Day as a state holiday was Illinois.

Former President Ronald Reagan created Martin Luther King Jr Day in 1983.

Why is Martin Luther King Day in January?

The federal holiday is celebrated in January to be as close to King's birthday on January 15.

What are some important facts about Martin Luther King Jr Day?

Martin Luther King Jr Day brings Americans from all across the country to come together and celebrate the federal holiday January's third Monday honoring the legendary Martin Luther King Jr.

What are some advantages of celebrating Martin Luther King Jr Day?

Since the inception of the concept of Martin Luther King Day by Atlanta Congressman John Lewis (co-authored Service Act and King Holiday) and former Pennsylvania U.S. Senator Harris Wofford, the federal legislation contests Americans to participate in volunteer services honoring King's birthday.

What are the limitations in celebrating Martin Luther King Jr Day?

Celebrating the day is based upon non-violence so any act of violence would be contrary to MLK's teachings.

What does the government say about Martin Luther King Jr Day?

The government has stated the importance of this state holiday as an important milestone in the fight for racial quality across the United States.

What is the meaning of MLK Day?

MLK Day is used as a short form for Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

Why is MLK Day on the 18th?

Martin Luther King Jr Day is celebrated on January's third Monday each year and in 2021, the holiday fell on January 18.

When did Martin Luther King Jr Day become a holiday?

An act was passed in 1983 making Martin Luther King Jr Day a federal holiday. The first nationwide celebration was held in 1986.

When is Martin Luther King Day?

Martin Luther King Day is celebrated on the third Monday of January.

Is MLK Day a federal holiday?

Yes, Martin Luther King Jr Day is a federal holiday. The occasion is also known to be the first holiday that honored an African American.

What are the states that do not celebrate MLK Day?

When the holiday was first formed, states like New Hampshire and Arizona did not observe it and instead celebrated days like Wyoming Equality Day and Civil Rights Day. Mississippi and Alabama combined King's holiday with Robert E. Lee Day, who was born on January 19. This would eventually change by 2000, when all 50 states celebrated the federal holiday.

How is MLK Day celebrated?

In recent years, the government and the federal legislation have urged volunteer work to honor King's birthday.

How does a day become a national holiday?

National holidays are created only when the presiding government passes a law to confirm the celebration of a holiday.

When Is This Day Celebrated

  • Monday, January 20, 2020
  • Monday, January 18, 2021
  • Monday, January 17, 2022
  • Monday, January 16, 2023
  • Monday, January 15, 2024

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Written by Rajnandini Roychoudhury

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English, Master of Arts specializing in English

Rajnandini Roychoudhury picture

Rajnandini RoychoudhuryBachelor of Arts specializing in English, Master of Arts specializing in English

With a Master of Arts in English, Rajnandini has pursued her passion for the arts and has become an experienced content writer. She has worked with companies such as Writer's Zone and has had her writing skills recognized by publications such as The Telegraph. Rajnandini is also trilingual and enjoys various hobbies such as music, movies, travel, philanthropy, writing her blog, and reading classic British literature. 

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Fact-checked by Amatullah Gulbargawala

Bachelor of Arts specializing in English, Bachelor of Education specializing in the Language Arts

Amatullah Gulbargawala picture

Amatullah GulbargawalaBachelor of Arts specializing in English, Bachelor of Education specializing in the Language Arts

Amatullah is a passionate student pursuing a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Education from Ashoka College of Education. With a keen interest in literature, she has excelled in elocution competitions and is an accomplished writer. She has completed courses like "History of English Language and Literature", "Introduction to Western Political Thought and Theory", and "Development of Soft Skills and Personality". In her free time, Amatullah enjoys reading books and writing poetry.

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